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What Does Reproducibility Look Like for DH Projects?

Takeda, Joey; Gardener, Andrew; Dowson, Rebecca

Abstract

While frameworks for open science have long advocated for reproducibility in research, reproducibility within the digital humanities continues to be challenging to achieve. This is particularly salient in the case of DH projects whose primary output is a front-facing web resource, of which all component parts—the data, the code, the interface, and the user experience—are all key to the project’s scholarly contribution. While institutional repositories and other digital infrastructure are well equipped to store and preserve a wide variety of outputs, DH projects tend to be stored in fragments and not in ways that allow future users to “spin up” or “reproduce” the form and function of the project as it was initially created. This presentation outlines our approach at SFU Library's Digital Humanities Innovation Lab to creating sustainable and reproducible DH projects that go beyond archiving of source code and/or data. Drawing on the Endings Principles as well the recent Digits report on containerization as scholarly product, this lightning talk will describe the DHIL’s multi-faceted strategy—including data deposits, static websites, web archives, and multiple generated containers—for sustaining, openly sharing, and reproducing research outputs in the digital humanities. In particular, we will discuss how we have automated much of this process to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach while also outlining future directions and recommendations for institutional repositories and other institutions to better enable the open sharing of DH projects.

Full text

What does reproducibility look like for DH projects? DIGITAL HUMANITIES INNOVATION LAB SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Unceded territory of the səlilwətaʔɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), kʷikʷəƛ󰫐əm (Kwikwetlem), sḵwxwú7mesh úxwumixw (Squamish), and xʷməθkʷəyəm (Musqueam) nations JOEY TAKEDA | ANDREW GARDENER | REBECCA DOWSON 1st Conference on Open Science and Open Scholarship | Montreal, QC | October 10, 2025 The Digital Humanities Innovation Lab https://dhil.lib.sfu.ca | https://github.com/SFU-DHIL/ Digital Humanities Projects •Wide variety of forms and functions •Frequently built as both research tool and scholarly resource (somewhere between discovery and analysis tool, OERs, digital “archive,” open-source software, underlying dataset for publications) •Often, multi-year and highly collaborative •Primarily supported by grant funding •Key area for public engagement and knowledge mobilization •A site of interdisciplinary and collaborative knowledge production Our Approach Multifaceted Approach •All code is archived automatically via GitHub releases into Zenodo •For every release/edition of website, public data is exported and stored in repository (e.g. Borealis) •For static sites: All products are compressed and stored in repository •For Docker-based applications: oBase application (code + Docker image) generated (CI/CD) and stored in repository oEnriched application (public data + code + Docker image) generated (CI/CD) and stored in repository •Web archive (WARC) file is created and stored in repository DH & Open Scholarship •Advocating for DH as valued scholarship •Combat DH’s sustainability crisis; push beyond the average ”shelf life” of 5 years (Meneses & Furuta, 2019) •Leverage existing open infrastructures to grapple with the complexity of DH projects Thank you! Acknowledgments SFU Library (esp. Alison Moore, Keshav Mukunda, Carla Graebner, Erin Cleary, Janice Banser, Mark Jordan, Nicole White, Gwen Bird, and Gohar Ashoughian); SFU Research Computing Group (Megan Meredith-Lobay; James Peltier); FRDR (Mike Winter, Amanda Tome); Association for Research Libraries (ARL). https://dhil.lib.sfu.ca SFU-DHIL dhilsfu [email protected] References Burton, Matt, et al. “Digits: Two Reports on New Units of Scholarly Publication.” The Journal of Electronic Publishing, vol. 22, no. 1, Feb. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3998/3336451.0022.105. Holmes, Martin, and Joey Takeda. “From Tamagotchis to Pet Rocks: On Learning to Love Simplicity through the Endings Principles.” Digital Humanities Quarterly, vol. 17, no. 1, May 2023. Meneses, Luis, and Richard Furuta. “Shelf Life: Identifying the Abandonment of Online Digital Humanities Projects.” Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, vol. 34, no. Supplement_1, Dec. 2019, pp. i129–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqy079.