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स्त्री-विमर्श और आत्मकथात्मक लेखन: अमृता प्रीतम व प्रभा खेतान के साहित्य में प्रेम, पीड़ा और पहचान की अंतर्धारा

वीना जोशी; भावना चितलांगिया

Abstract

अमृता प्रीतम की ‘रसीदी टिकट’ और प्रभा खेतान की ‘अन्या से अनन्या’ जैसी आत्मकथाएँ न केवल स्त्री की व्यक्तिगत पीड़ा, प्रेम और पहचान को उजागर करती हैं, बल्कि वे व्यापक सामाजिक संदर्भों में स्त्री की स्थिति और चेतना को भी परिभाषित करती हैं। इन रचनाओं में प्रेम एक सामान्य मानवीय अनुभव से आगे जाकर आत्मस्वीकृति, विद्रोह और आत्मनिर्भरता का स्वरूप ग्रहण कर लेता है। इन आत्मकथाओं की सबसे बड़ी विशेषता यह है कि यहाँ स्त्री स्वयं अपनी कथा की सूत्रधार है—न तो वह किसी पुरुष दृष्टि से संचालित है और न ही समाज की रूढ़ छवियों से बंधी है। अमृता का प्रेम आध्यात्मिक और मौन है, वहीं प्रभा का प्रेम विश्लेषणात्मक और संघर्षशील—दोनों ही स्त्री को उसकी अस्मिता की गहराई से जोड़ते हैं। आत्मकथा के 'मैं' से सामूहिक 'हम' तक की यह यात्रा स्त्री-विमर्श की शक्ति को प्रतिपादित करती है। यह शोध यह स्थापित करता है कि आत्मकथात्मक लेखन, विशेषतः स्त्रियों के संदर्भ में, केवल स्मृति लेखन नहीं, बल्कि सामाजिक और वैचारिक हस्तक्षेप का एक सशक्त माध्यम है। प्रेम, पीड़ा और पहचान के त्रिकोण में स्त्री जब अपने ‘स्व’ की खोज करती है, तो वह साहित्य को एक नई संवेदना, नई भाषा और नई दृष्टि प्रदान करती है। इस प्रकार यह शोध-पत्र न केवल इन दो लेखिकाओं के रचनात्मक अवदान का मूल्यांकन करता है, बल्कि हिंदी साहित्य में स्त्री लेखन की व्यापक वैचारिक यात्रा को भी गहराई से समझने का एक प्रयास है।

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International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 28–34 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 28 ] -   :         ,        &   DOI : …………, Plagiarism/Similarity: 09% -   :         ,       1 &  2 1. ,   ,     , ,  2.    ,     ,     , ,  Received : 03/07/2025 1st BPR : 16/07/2025 2nd BPR : 29/07/2025 Accepted : 20/08/2025 Abstract    ‘ ’     ‘  ’         ,        ,                             ,                            —                          ,        —              ''    ' '     -               ,     ,      ,           ,           ‘’    ,        ,            -             ,                       Key words: - (Feminist Discourse), (Autobiography),    (Love and Identity),   (Emotional Autonomy),  –   , –  ,   (Intellectual Rebellion),   (Female Consciousness),  (Self-realization),    (Private to Public Voice). 1.  (Introduction)       -          ,    , ,                   -                       ,   , , ,                         ‘ ’     ‘  ’                      ,          ,            ‘’               ,  - ,                           - ,                            ,                                             ,    ,              International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 28–34 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 29 ] -   :         ,        &     - -,                 ,  ‘’                             ,            ,                1.1 -         -       ,           ,               ,                             ,                ,                  ,        -    ,   -   ,                 ‘’   —  ‘’                             ‘ ’             ,  ‘  ’                           -          ,   ,          ,   -                   ,       ,          ,          1.2   :               ,  -                        ,                ‘ ’           ,        ,                     —           ,                         ,  ,                 “  ”       ,                      ,   -              ,                        ,                 -    —     ,                  ,             ‘ ’       ,        -    ,          1.3   :         ‘  ’                             ,       ,     -                ,         ,                    ,       ,        ,  -            —                          --               ,                  International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 28–34 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 30 ] -   :         ,        &      ,     ;  -  -                    ,                -    ,    -  -      ‘  ’           ,                  ,       —                                       ,                1.4   : ‘’  ‘’          ,                       ‘’  ‘’         —  ‘’     , ,      ,   ‘’   ,        ,            ‘ ’                       ,          ,                ‘’      ‘’   ,   -    -                   ,    ‘  ’  ‘’                   — "      ,         "          ,                  ,    -,   -             ,      -         —         ,  ‘’   ‘’                    -            1.5     :          -        ,                     ,                         imposed                -  ‘’          ,   ‘ ’            , , ,                                       ‘ ’      ,    —  ,              -                 ,               , ‘  ’      ,               ,               - ,                             —                     ,    ,               ,    -          International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 28–34 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 31 ] -   :         ,        &   1.6  : ,           ,       -     ,       ,               -              ,                      ,                 ,         ,     ,       —    -                           ,           ,     —           ,              ,        -      ,     ,                ,                     ,    ,     ,                 1.7         ‘ ’        -             ,               ,                ,            ,    ‘  ’    ,                   ,   -             - -          1.8               ,                    -                ,           ,           ,                        ,                 ,   -, -         1.9              , -        ,                         ,                ,                 ,                 ,                   ‘’                      1.10          ,               ,  ,                 -     International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 28–34 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 32 ] -   :         ,        &     ,                ,     ,              -                 ,         ,            1.11    :         ,      ‘’                ,         ,                          ,  ,       1.12  :         ,           ,                 ,  ,      —                           2    :                    — ,        ’ ( )  ‘  ’ ( )   ,          ,     (cultural text)     -     ,                2.1.          ‘ ’     ‘  ’            ,                            ,          -,                  -                       ,         2.2.                —, ,   -—      ,          ,                     ,                              ,               2.3.                         ,                                         ,             2.4.     ‘ ’  ‘  ’          ,             ,                   ,           ,       —                International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 28–34 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 33 ] -   :         ,        &   2.5.   -             -   ,                       —             ‘’        ,             2.6.          ,     , ,  -       ,               ,                     ,                 2.7     : ''  ''         —‘’  ,     , ,         ‘’     ,          ,           ,                ‘ ’     ‘  ’             ‘’    —  ‘’        ‘ ’     ,       , ,                    ,              ,           —                        ‘’ - ,        ‘ ’    —                     ,                ,         ,                  ,                ‘’  ‘ ’                 ,       ,          3      (Conclusion and Contribution of the Study)          ‘ ’     ‘  ’        -   ,   ,    -      3.1.                            ,                 ,    - , -      3.1.1         —,    3.1.2       —,       3.2.                   ,                        —     ,  -      3.3.     ‘ ’  ‘  ’                         —                    ,          International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 28–34 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 34 ] -   :         ,        &   3.4.                      —             , ,            3.5.              ,     ,          ,              3.5.1             3.5.2          3.6.     3.6.1        -    ,               3.6.2                   —     ,    ,      3.6.3        —              -,           4.  (Final Reflection)                                ,    ,              ,       ,     —       ,  -   -         -      -    ,        —                5.  (Conclusion) ,                        5.1        ,            5.2             5.3                     -                   ,                (References) 1. , .   .   , 1976. 2. , .  .  , 2003. 3.  , .     .   , 2020. 4. , .       .  , 2018. 5. Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex . Vintage, 1989. 6. Gilmore, Leigh. The Limits of Autobiography . Cornell University Press. 7. ,  . Torrid Zones: Maternity, Sexuality and Empire . Routledge. 8.  , .   :     .  . 9. ,  . -:    .  :   10.  , .       .  :   11. ,    .  (). Women Writing in India: 600 B.C. to the Present .  :    , 1991 12. ,  . :  (:  ).  :      *** ***