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International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 110–116 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 110 ] : & DOI : …………, Plagiarism/Similarity: 03% : 1 & 2 1. , , , , Email: adv.davindersingh1977@gamil. com, Mob.:9359114949 2. , , , Received : 01/09/2025 1st BPR : 05/09/2025 2nd BPR : 09/09/2025 Accepted : 14/09/2025 Abstract , , , , , , 2016 , , , , — , , , , , , Key words: , , . 1. , , , , , , , 14, 15 21 , 41, 46 - , , ( , 2006) " , 2016" , 21 , - — , , , ,
International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 110–116 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 111 ] : & 2. 2.1 , , : 14 1 : — , , , , , , : , , , , — 14 15 (1) 2 : , , -, , , , 2016 , , : , , , 21 3 : , , ‘ ’ , , , , - , , , : , , (accessibility), , , 41 4 – , , , ,
International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 110–116 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 112 ] : & 46 – , " 2.2 () , 2016 5 (UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, UNCRPD) 21 , - , , , , , , , : : , () , 1999 6 ( , , ) , , , / () , 1993 7 (NHRC) : , , 3. : i. , , ii. , , , , , / : , - , : , ( WCAG ) iii. , , “ ” ; (sympathy) , , iv.
International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 110–116 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 113 ] : & , : , , - v. ; , ; , (entrepreneurship) vi. - , , , 4. i. ( ) — / Rajive Raturi v. Union of India8 2024 11 , , 9 2025 - “reasonable accommodation” “Benchmark Disability” (Writer’s Cramp / Focal Hand Dystonia )10 February 3, 2025 UPSC (“Writer’s Cramp”) (scribe) 40% , “benchmark disability” reasonable accommodation 11 2025 (benchmark disability) , Kabir Paharia / MBBS-Admission 12 2025 / - (narrow) ; reasonable accommodation PwDs
International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 110–116 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 114 ] : & - / ( -)13 2010s-2020s - - , (Article 14, 16, 21) — // / (: HR SC ) ii. / - — () — (Reservation) (2025) 14 : HC RPwD Act (Section 34) Section 33 ; - , - / HC- / — (2024-2025 PILs) 15 : HC RPwD Act State Advisory Board PwD ; - — // reasonable accommodation (2024-2025) 16 : HC recruitment/advertisement carry-forward vacancies PwBD ; PwBD -/ 17 : - (, , ) - , , / - — (State Advisory Boards, assessment panels) 5. 18 : i. - (Rights-based Approach) (sympathy) , , , ii. : , , , - , ; , , : , WCAG ( ) iii. , , (Individual Education Plans)
International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 110–116 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 115 ] : & , , iv. — , — , / “ ” (reasonable accommodation) : , , v. , , (stigma) , , , , , , vi. (PILs) , vii. , , (Disability Rights Committees) , , , , - 5. , , , , , “ , ” , , , - , 2016 , , , , , , , " " , “ ” (Rights-based approach) , , , , - ,
International Refereed, Blind Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary & Open Access Research Journal Issue: 03 | Vol.: 12 | Jul.-Aug.-Sep. - 2025 | Pages: 110–116 | RRSSH | ISSN: 2348 – 3318 | Periodicity : Quarterly, Language : English & Hindi https://ijorr.in [ 116 ] : & 6. i. , 2016 ii. iii. , 1993 iv. (UNCRPD) v. Rajive Raturi v. Union of India, W.P.(C) No. 243/2005, Supreme Court of India (2024). vi. Writer’s Cramp / Focal Hand Dystonia Case, Supreme Court of India (2025). vii. Kabir Paharia / MBBS Admission, Supreme Court of India (2025). viii. Anmol v. Union of India, Supreme Court of India (2025). ix. Basu, D.D., Introduction to the Constitution of India (Lexis Nexis, New Delhi, 2020). x. Jain, M.P., Indian Constitutional Law (Lexis Nexis, New Delhi, 2019). xi. Austin, G., Working a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience (Oxford University Press, 2016). xii. Srivastava, A., Rights of Persons with Disabilities in India: Legal and Policy Framework, 13 Indian J. of Law & Justice 45–60 (2022). xiii. Government of India, UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities – India’s Report (Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, 2006). xiv. , xv. References: 1 , III, 2 , III 3 , III (The Constitution of India, 1950. Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India.) 4 , IV, 5 Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. (2016). The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 1, No. 49. Retrieved from https://legislative.gov.in/actsofparliamentfromtheyear/rights-persons-disabilities-act-2016 6 Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. (1999). The National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999. Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 1, No. 65. Retrieved from https://legislative.gov.in/actsofparliamentfromtheyear/nationaltrust-act-1999 7 https://legislative.gov.in/actsofparliamentfromtheyear/protection-human-rights-act-1993 8 disabilityrightsindia.com 9 Current Affairs Adda247 10 disabilitylaw.org.in 11 Hindustan Times 12 CaseMine 13 Ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk 14 24Law 15 The Times of India 16 Delhi High Court 17 disabilityrightsindia.com 18 Srivastava, A. (2022). Rights of Persons with Disabilities in India: Legal and Policy Framework. Indian Journal of Law and Justice, 13(2), 45–60. *** ***