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Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 6 [June] 2025 100 © 2025 Dr. Ravi Kumar, Vaishali Gupta. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Indian Journal of Modern Research and Reviews This Journal is a member of the ‘Committee on Publication Ethics’ Online ISSN:2584-184X Research Paper - - 1*, . 2 1 .. , , , 2 , , , , Corresponding Author: * DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17458311 2 Manuscript Info. - - 13 400 - - - , , (- ) - - - , , ✓ ISSN No: 2584184X ✓ Received: 29-05-2025 ✓ Accepted: 23-06-2025 ✓ Published: 29-06-2025 ✓ MRR:3(6):2025;100-104 ✓ ©2025, All Rights Reserved. ✓ Peer Review Process: Yes ✓ Plagiarism Checked: Yes How To Cite this Article , . - - . Ind J Mod Res Rev. 2025;3(6):100-104. : - , , , ,
Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 6 [June] 2025 101 © 2025 Dr. Ravi Kumar, Vaishali Gupta. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1. - , - - , - ; , , (Jennings & Greenberg, 2009; Reitz, 2012) , , , , (Arghode, 2013) (Lang, 2010; Stump et al., 2009) . . (Lang, 2010) , ‘‘ , , , , , , , , , , , ’’ , . (Reitz, 2012) , . (Reitz, 2012) , ‘‘ , ’’ , . (2012) ’’. . (2010) ; ; - ; - ; , ; ; , ; , - , , / , , ( ., 2014) , , , ( ., 2014) 16 , 1. . 2. 3. , , - - ‘ - - ’
Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 6 [June] 2025 102 © 2025 Dr. Ravi Kumar, Vaishali Gupta. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2. 1. - - 2. - - 1. - - 2. - - 1. : , , 2. 14 400 ($) 3. : , , 14 400 () : - , 45 - $0.843 , .01 - = 0.76 , .01 , - - ( ) (/) "(Mean), (SD) (CR-Value) " 4. 1.1: - - , , N (Mean) (SD) (SE) ‘t’ (0.05) - 100 48.580 5.5853 .5585 0.562 .575 100 49.020 5.4864 .5486 - 100 48.940 5.4750 .5475 0.025 .980 100 48.960 5.6478 .5648 - 100 36.770 5.4474 .5447 1.335 .183 100 37.720 4.5772 .4577 - 100 134.29 12.6781 1.2678 0.777 .438 100 135.70 12.9728 1.2973 1.1 - - , - - - - - = 0.562 - - - - = 0.025 - - - - = 1.335 - -
Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 6 [June] 2025 103 © 2025 Dr. Ravi Kumar, Vaishali Gupta. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ - = 0.777 - - 1.2 : - - , , N (Mean) (SD) (SE) ‘t’ (0.05) - 100 48.520 6.316 0.631 3.090 0.002 100 51.480 7.202 0.720 - 100 48.530 6.556 0.656 1.937 0.054 100 50.400 7.085 0.709 - 100 38.540 5.506 0.551 6.952 0.000 100 45.160 7.769 0.777 - 100 135.59 14.541 1.454 5.018 0.000 100 147.04 17.583 1.758 1.2 - - , - - - - - = 3.090 - - - - = 1.937 - - - - = 6.952 - - - = 5.018 - - 5. 1. - - - , , (- ) 2. - - - , , (- ) : , , , , -, , , - , : 1. Arghode V. Emotional and social intelligence competence: Implications for instruction. Int J Pedagog Learn. 2013;8(2):66–77. 2. Alduncin N, Huffman LC, Feldman HM, Loe IM. Executive function is associated with social competence in preschoolaged children born preterm or full term. Early Hum Dev. 2014;90(6):299–306. 3. Jennings PA, Greenberg MT. The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Rev Educ Res. 2009;79(1):491–525. 4. Lang NC. Group work practice to advance social competence: A specialized methodology for social work. New York: Columbia University Press; 2010.
Ind. Jr. of Mod. Res. and Rev. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 3 Issue 6 [June] 2025 104 © 2025 Dr. Ravi Kumar, Vaishali Gupta. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 5. Reitz S. Improving social competence via e-learning?: The example of human rights education. Frankfurt: Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften; 2012. 6. Stump KN, Ratliff JM, Wu YP, Hawley PH. Theories of social competence from the top-down to the bottom-up: A case for considering foundational human needs. In: Social behavior and skills in children. New York: Springer; 2009. p. 23–37. Creative Commons (CC) License This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.