कवी केतन पिंपळापुरे:आंबेडकरी चळवळीतील एक उत्तुंग व्यक्तिमत्व एक शोध निंबंध

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 202 doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs %vkacsMdjh pGoGhrhy ,d mRrqax O;fDreRo ,d ‘kks/k fuaca/k 1, . 2 1 , , , 2 , , [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-170937 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9 Pp. 202-206 September 2025 Submitted: 21 Aug. 2025 Revised: 1 Aug . 2025 Accepted: 20 Sept. 2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025 , ,  . , ,  -  . - ,  :- . , , , , , , , , , , , , izLrkouk doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs vkacsMdjoknh pGoGhr] vkacsMdjoknh lkfgR; pGoGhr vkf.k lerk lSfud nykr lfdz; gksrsR;keqGs vkacsMdjoknh lektkps thou R;kauk vfr’k; toGwu c?krk vkysHkxoku cq/n] MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdj ;kaP;k rRoKkukuqlkj R;kauh lektO;oLFksps voyksdu] ewY;ekiu dsysvkiY;k dforkauk izxrf’ky fopkjkaps oG.k fnysyksd’kkghP;k izkxfrd Hkwfedsps R;kaP;k dforsr leFkZu vkgs] rj izfrxkeh fopkj o d`rhapk fu”ks/k vkgsvkacsMdjoknh dfork ek.klkP;k fojks/kkr ukghrh ek.klkrY;k i’kqRokP;k fojks/kkr vkgsvkacsMdjoknh dfork dks.kR;kgh /kekZP;k fojks/kkr ukgh] rh ek.klkryk ekuo/keZ u”V dj.kk&;k /kkfeZd pkyhjhrhaP;k fojks/kkr vkgsvkacsMdjoknh dfork /kekZa/krsoj jks”k O;Dr djrs /kekZ/krk gh yksd’kkghyk ekjd vkgsekuokP;k fodklkyk ck/kd vkgs Eg.kwu vkacsMdjh dfork /kekZa/krsoj vkiyk jks”k O;Dr djrs gk jks”k dks.kkpsl okbZV fparhr ukgh- ,dq.kp Hkkjrh; lektkph ;ksX; fn’ksus okVpky Ogkoh gk ;kekxpk O;kid n`”Vhdksu vlrksvxksnjp lekt nq%[kttZj vkgs] ‘kks”k.kkus ttZj vkgspqdhP;k d`rhrwu iqUgk nq%[kkr] ‘kks”k.kkr ok< gksÅ u;s] gk ;kekxpk mn~ns’k vkgsvkacsMdjoknh lkfgR;kr] dforsr lektkrhy loZ izdkjP;kokbZVkaoj nq%[k ‘kks”k.kkoj cksy.;kpk vf/kdkj vkgsgh vf/kdkjhd tk.khop vkacsMdjoknh lkfgR; fufeZrhP;k eqGk’kh vkgsvkacsMdjoknh ys[kd] dohaph izsj.kk vkgsVhdk] jks”k] fonzksg gh vkacsMdjoknh lkfgR;kph oSpkfjd lk/kus doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaP;k dforsyk gs lk/; ekfgr vkgsEg.kwu R;kaph dfork bdMs&frdMs HkVdr ukghizLrqr ‘kks/k fuca/kkr doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaps vkacsMdjh pGoGhrhy Hkqfedk o ;ksxnku ;kckcrpk l[kksy vk<kok ?ks.kkj vkgksrQuick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: xksiky Jhd`”.kkth ewu, , , , How to cite this article: xksiky Jhd`”.kkth ewu, MkW-izoh.k cGhjketh , (2025). doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs % vkacsMdjh pGoGhrhy ,d mRrqax O;fDreRo ,d ‘kks/k fuaca/k Journal of Research & Development, 17(9) 202-206. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 203 1½ dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaps thou o lkfgR; %& v½ ykSfdd pkfj= %& ek’kZy dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kapk tUe 05 vkWDVksacj 1965 yk fiaiGkiqj] rkjkGsxkao] ft- ;orekG ;sFks >kykHkwfefgukaP;k lR;kxzgkr leLr fiaiGkiwjdj jfgok’kh lkehy >kys gksrsukekarjkpk ekspkZ] ckS/nkaP;k loyrhpk ekspkZ ;k f’kok; vusd ekspkZr xkokrhy ek.klkpk ldzh; lgHkkx vlk;pk v’kk pGoGhP;k xkokr MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdj o Hkxoku cq/n t;arhyk jk=hP;k osGsl gkrkr es.kcR;k ?ksÅu xkoHkj fejo.kwd fu?kk;ph v’kkosGh u dGr dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaps ukr lekftd pGoGh’kh tqGr xsysizdkf’kr lkfgR; lq;Zdad.k 1995] ek’kZy jsl 2002] MseksQwu 2006] edkch 2012] gseykWd 2013] uksoy VwzFk 2015 fxrlaxzg %& xtkZ t;t;dkj Hkhekpk ¼izfrfuf/kd½] /ouhfQr] gs Lej.k ;qxa/kjkps] dkWjok fuG;k ik[kjkapk] _.k fHkekps] jE; igkV >kyhfp=dkfjrk %& fgekpy izns’k ¼/keZ’kkGk½] NRrhlxM ¼jk;iwj doyukj½] egkjk”Vªkr ukxiwj] ;orekG] vejkorh] panziwj] xMfpjksyh] vkSjaxkckn ;sFks dkO;fp= izn’kZu fo’ks”k lUeku %& lnL; dsanzh; dk;Zdkjh lferh] lerk lSfud ny] lnL; lerk laxj] lkekftd laLFkk] ukxiwj ^fn fiiy* ;k pGoGhP;k o`Rri=kps 20 o”kkZiklwu dk;Zdkjh laiknd] egkjk”Vª jkT; dkLVªkbZo deZpkjh dY;k.k egkla?kk rQsZ vkWDVksacj 2006 yk fo’ks”k lRdkj] 1 tkusokjh 2006 yk x:M vkWVksfj{kk ;qfu;u ¼fonHkZ izns’k½ ukxiwj rQsZ fo’ks”k lRdkj] fn29 uksOgsacj 2008 yk ifgys vkacsMdj fo|kFkhZ lkfgR; laesyukps v/;{kin Hkw”kfoys] vkfne lkfgR; lferh ukxiwj rQsZ tkusokjh 2011 yk fo’ks”k lRdkj] vkuan cq/nfogkj lferh lhrkcMhZ ukxiwj Onkjk vkuan xkSjo iqjLdkj 2015] lkatizHkk x>y lkfgR; izfr”Bku] panziqj rQsZ fo’ks”k lRdkj] 4 ,fizy 2015] rj 14 ,fizy 2015 yk MkWvkacsMdj t;arh mRlo lferh] ?kks?kyh ¼fiiGk½ rQsZ fo’ks”k lRdkj dj.;kr vkyk- ^lw;Zdad.k* ;k lkfgR;d`rhyk vkacsMdjh lkfgR; laln] cYykjiwj Onkjk ¼?kksf”kr½ ^vUukHkkÅ lkBs mRd`”B okM~%e; iqjLdkj 2000] rj ^ek’kZy jsl* ;k okM~%e; d`rhyk ^vkacsMdjh lkfgR; vdkneh*] ;orekG Onkjk ‘kCnkyk dkO; iqjLdkj 2000 izkIr >kyk2½ dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaph vkacsMdjh pGoGhrhy lfdz; lgHkkx fo|kFkhZ n’ksiklwup lkekftd lkaLd`rhd o lkfgfR;d dk;kZr d`fr’khy lgHkkx] vkacsMdjh lkfgR; laesyus] vkacsMdjh ;qok ifj”knk vkf.k tutkx`rh vfHk;kukr lgHkkx ukekarj vkanksyu] eqacbZ ukxiqj 1993&94 fjifCydu lkWfyMjhVh ukxiwj 1995] eqDrhlaxj] tutkx`rh lk;dy vfHk;ku ¼fonHkZ ] e/;izns’k½ 1997] vkacsMdjh efgyk ifj”kn] Hknzkorh 1998] vkacsMdjh ;qok ifj”kn] ukxiwj 1999] vkacsMdjh ‘krd Lokxr ifj”kn vkSjaxkckn 1999&2000] vkacsMdjh fo|kFkhZ ;qod esGkok cYykjiwj 2000] vkacsMdjh fo|kFkhZZ ;qod esGkok] fgax.k?kkV 2000] lafo/kku tkx`rh vfHk;ku ykWaxekpZ ¼1500 fd-eh-½ ¼12 ekpZ rs 7 es 2001] pSR;Hkweh nknj rs nh{kkHkweh ukxiwj vkacsMdjh bfrgkl ifj”kn] vejkorh 2001 vkacsMdjh f’k{kd ifj”kn] ;orekG 2002 eqDrh dks.k iFks] vfHk;ku egkjk”Vª e/;izns’k 2002] /kEedzkarh egk vfHk;ku ¼/kEedzkarh lqo.kZ t;arh egksRlo½ ukxiwj 2006] vkacsMdjh LokfHkeku ifj”kn ?kkVath 2007] vkacsMdjh psruk ifj”kn] ika<jdoMk 2008] vkacsMdjh la?k”kZ ifj”kn] ukxiwj 2007] /kEedzkarh ifj”kn] o.kh 2008] fjifCydu lkWfyMjhVh o.kh] 2007 fjifCydu tupsruk ifj”kn] ;orekG 2012 fjifCydu eWfuQsLVks dkUQjUl ukxiwj 2012] vkacsMdjh ;qok ifj”kn] Hkksiky ¼e-iz-½ 2012 vkacsMdjh ;qok ifj”kn] ika<q.kkZ ¼e-iz-½ 2013] vkacsMdjh ;qok ifj”kn] lkousj ¼e-iz-½ 2014] fjifCydu eWfuQsLVks dkUQjUl HkksikG 2014] Hkheghu la?k”kZ ifj”kn] vfnykckn ¼rsyax.kk½ 2015 vk;q”;kpk izokl lq: >kyk rsOgkiklwup lkekftdrsph tk.k fuekZ.k gksÅ ykxyh] ‘kkGk] dkWystkr okpuklg ppkZ] oknfookn] Li/ksZP;k /kke/kqehr vkacsMdjh lkfgR;kph vksG[k gksÅ ykxyhch-,LlhizFke o”kkZyk vlrkauk ckcqjko ckxqykaps ^nfyr lkfgR;*] vktps dzakrhfoKku o MkW- ;’koar euksgjkap ^mRFkkuxqaQk* ukokp vXuhoknG okpukr vkY;kus ckyi.khp eukr :tysY;k pGoGhP;k jksiV;kyk TokykaP;k Qkan;k QqVk;yk lq:okr >kyhpGoGhP;k lefiZr vl.kk&;k ek.klkaP;k lgoklkeqGs vk;q”;kps lxGs lanHkZp cnywu xsysvk;q”;kP;k izoklkr lerk lSfud ny] lnL; lerk laxj lkekftd laLFkk] ukxiwj ^nh fiiy* ;k pGoGhP;k o`Rri=kr 20 o”kkZiklwu dk;Zdkjh laiknd Eg.kwu Hkwfedk Lohdk:u tckcnkjhus drZO; iq.kZRokl usysdkWyst thoukr ckcqjko ckxwy] ukenso <lkG] ;’koar euksgj] izdk’k tk/ko] ukjk;.k lwosZ] mej[kokl] nq”;ardqekj & y{ehdkar ?kqes izlsuftr xk;dokM] vknh dohaP;k HkUukV dforsus dohyk eksfgr dsys vkf.k frFkwup R;kaP;k dforsP;k fn’ksus vk’kkoknh izokl lq: >kyk- Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 204 3½ dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaP;k lkekftd Hkku vlysY;k dfork %& doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaP;k dfork laxzgkps ^MseksQwu* gs ‘kh”kZd ejkBh Hkkf”kdkauk vifjfpr vkgs- ^MseksQwuph dFkk iq<hyizek.ks vkgsMkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaP;k iapkoUukO;k ok<fnolkfufeRr dkgh i=dkj MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkauk HksVk;yk ;srkrR;kosGh R;kaP;k vkxzgko:u ;k ns’kkrY;k ‘kksf”krkauk lans’k nsrkauk xzhd doh gksejP;k egkdkO;kryh dFkk MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdj lkaxk;yk lq:okr djrkr R;kr fMesVj ukokph nsork ;k fo’okP;k m/nkjkdfjrk vki.k ,d egkiq:”k ?kMfoyk ikfgts] ;k Hkkousus >ikVysyh vlrs rh vkiyk os”k cnywu R;k egkiq:”kkapk ‘kks/k ?ksr rh fQykWl jktkP;k jkT;kr ;srsjktk fryk vkiY;k feVksusfj;k jk.khph nklh Eg.kwu lsosyk Bsorksjk.kh vkiY;k rkUg;k ckGkP;k laxksiukph tckcknkjh fryk lksiforsfnolHkj rh R;k ckGkps laxksiu djrs vkf.k jk=h R;kP;k vaxkojps loZ diMs dk<wu R;kyk /kx/kxR;k fu[kk&;koj Bsors mn~ns’k gk dh] R;k ckGkP;k vaxkr vkxkhph /kx lksl.;kph {kerk ;koh gk dze fuR;usekus lq: vlrksgGwgGw R;k ckGkrgh vkxhph /kx lksl.;kph {kerk ok<hl ykxrs- ,dnk lgt jk=hP;k osGh jk.kh ;k nklhP;k d{kkr Mksdkowu c?krs rj vkiys ckG /kx/kxR;k fu[kk&;koj Bsoysys fnlrsfrps ekr`gn; dGoGwu mBrsrh /kkor tkÅu ckGkyk fu[kk&;ko:u mpywu toG ?ksrs vkf.k gh dFkk bFkoj lkaxwu MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdj Fkkacrkr] ijarq gs tx ek= ,dk egkiq:”kkyk eqdya ! R;k eqykps ukao vlrs ^MseksQwu* rkRi;Z egkiq:”k vkdk’kkrwu iMr ulys rjh /kx lkslY;kf’kok; rs ?kMr ukghdoh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kauh vkiY;k thoukr izR;{k nq%[k ‘kks”k.kkph /kx lkslyh ‘kksf”kr] ihfMr lektkps nq%[k] ‘kks”k.k ikgwu R;kaps dfoeu xfgojys vkf.k R;kaP;k ‘kCnkauh dfork:i /kkj.k dsysR;k dforkapk laxzg Eg.kts ^MseksQwu* gks;- MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdj ;kaP;k ,dk xzaFkkps ukao ^eqDrh dks.k iFks \ vls vkgs doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaP;k ^MseksQwu* ;k dforklaxzgkrhy ifgY;k dforsps ‘kh”kZd ^eqDrh dks.k iFks \ vls vkgs ‘kh”kZdko:u dforsrhy vk’k;kpk vkiY;kyk vankt ;srksdoh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kauk rRoKkukpk xqarkoGk tVhy okVrksrlk rks vlrksgh doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kauh MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdj ;kaP;k mn;kiwohZ lektkr o.kZ] /keZosn] tkrh vk/kkfjr th fonkjd ifjfLFkrh gksrh R;kps o.kZu eqDrh dks.k iFks \ ;k dforsP;k izkjaHkh dsys vkgsMkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkapk eqfDriFk vki.k foosdkP;k lgk.ksoj ¼dq:ankpk nxM @[kji½ ?kklwu] riklwup Lohdkjyk vkgsvki.k ;k eqfDriFkko:u pkyr vlY;kps doh dforsrhy iq<hy vksGhr uewn djrks vkf.k Eg.krks----nsgkrhy jDrokfg.;klkj[kh tVhy rRoKkukph vQykrwu xaqrkoG tUeizk.;kP;k vkRejr tkG;kr xqaryk vlrks izk.k o.kZ osnkP;k MksG;kr mHks vlrkr vVG jDr’kqfprsps rh{.k ‘kqG ;k prqLikn xzaFk iaFkkP;k rkfdZd xnkjksGkr m<r vlrs lnkloZdkG & lnk & loZdkG ¼MseksQwu i`”B dz1 o 2½ dsru fiaiGkiqjs vk’kkoknh doh gksrs vk’kkoknh vl.ks gs ek.klkP;k ftoari.kkps y{k.k vkgsdoh uO;k ;qxkph vk’kk vkiY;k dforsr ckGxwu vkgs- ;k uO;k ;qxkr ek.klkyk eueksdGs thou txrk ;sbZythoukP;k loZ okVkao:u ek.klkpk pkyrk ;sbZy] v’kh vk’kk doh dforsr iYyfor djrksvLi`’;kauk R;kaps gDd feGkosr Eg.kwu MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkauh Lor%yk oknGkr >ksdwu fnysvLi`’;kaP;k mRFkkukdjhrk rs vgksjk= >VysMkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdj ifo=] ‘kq/n thou txys vls ifo= ‘kq/n thou lk&;kauk ykHkr ulrs vls doh dforsrhy iq<hy vksGhr uewn djrks vkf.k Eg.krks----- ¼^^fcfYMaxP;k xPphoj mHks jkgwu iraxklkj[kh LoIus mMokoh vkdk’kkr vls eqX/k vk;q”; lk&;kaukp ykHkr ulrs eqBHkj pkan.ks vax.kHkj m/kGwu lq[kkauh lkos eueqjkn vls /kqan vk;q”; lk&;kaukp ykHkr ulrsfnol forGwu tkrks rsOgk eqDr gksrkr ftanxhP;k [kMsZ?kk’khrys ‘okl xkMhP;k /kqjkauh] gkWuZP;k lqjkauh xtctwu tkoh ,[kknh dkjdquh lk;adkG r’kh iz’ukauh xtctysyh vlrs dq.kkph :Vhu ftanxh** ¼MseksQwu i`”B 5 o 6½ doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkauk fnO; iq:”k ekurkrMkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaP;k MksG;kr ikfgys dh] vkiY;kyk fnO;Rokpk Hkkl gksrksvls doh lkaxrks] MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaP;k fopkjkaoj doh ureLrd gksrksMkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaP;k psg&;kr dohyk ‘khykps rst fnlrsMkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkauh jks[kysys cksV dohyk lafxuhP;kikR;klkj[ks pdzkd`rkauk fnlrs- Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 205 MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaP;k rstLoh izfresr vkiY;kyk vkfnfonzksgh LikVZdlpk iqrGk fnlrks vls doh lkaxrks- ,dk gkrkus LikVZZdl fujkxl ckGkyk dqjokGr vkgs rj nql&;k gkrkr mxkjysys rGirh ryokj vkgs vls doh dforsr ueqn djrks doh MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkauk fnO; iq:”k okVrkrMkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaP;k MksG;kr ikfgys dh vkiY;kyk fnO;Rokpk Hkkl gksrks vls izfriknu doh ^nh eksLV fjekdsZDy dksyafc;u* ;k dforsrhy iq<hy vksGhr djrks vkf.k Eg.krks------ eh rqeP;k O;fDrrRokpk [kqnk vFkok iszf”kr lacksf/kr ukgh rjhgh ------ rqeP;k MksG;krY;k rstk’kh utj fHkMforkauk fnO;Rokpk Hkkl gksrks] ckcklkgsc ! Eg.kwu ek>s gn; vks?kGys vkgs rqeP;k ikoykaoj Qqykalkj[ks vyxn eh ikgrks rqepk iznhIr izKkafdr psgjk rsOgk ‘khykps lw;Zrst eyk rqeP;k MksG;kr ydkdrkauk fnlrsrqEgh jks[kysys cksV eyk lafxuhP;k ikR;klkj[ks pdkdrkauk fnlrs ! ¼MseksQwu i`”B dz-28&31½ Hkxoku cq/nkauh nk[kfoysY;k ekxkZo:u pkyr vlrkauk vkiyh nq%[k osnukaiklwu lqVdk Ogkoh v’kh vis{kk doh rFkkxrktoG ^;k osnusps rq÷;k ikÅyh Qwy Ogkos* ;k dforsrhy iq<hy vksGhr O;Dr djrks vkf.k Eg.krks ------- fn’kkapk nkg vkf.k ekslekaps udkj pqdohr eh mxoyks okLrokP;k dkVsjh nsBkoj ikoykauk ykx.kk&;k Bspk pqdfo.;kbrdh let vkysY;k o;krp dGk;yk ykxyk nqfu;sP;k cnyR;k jaxkpk yiaMko rsOgkiklwu gs vk;q”;kps fjdkes nkuik= gkrkr vkysvkrk eh HkVdrks vkgs vfojr vkdkarkP;k vj.;okVkauh ------ gkd fnysY;k gjsdnkjkauh vksrys ek÷;k vk;q”;kP;k nkui=kr vxf.kr O;Fkkauh Hkjysys gn;dy’k fdrh tik;ps \ dls tik;ps \ rqMwac Hkjys vkgs nkuik= ;k [kkp[kGX;kaP;k okVk vuok.kh ikoykauh rqMohr rq÷;k toG iksgpk;ps vkgs eyk MqpeG.kk&;k nkuik=klg ---- ¼MseksQwu i`”B dz32&34½ [kwi fnolkuarj eqykyk xkokph] ?kjkph vkBou vkyh vkgseqyxk xkoh] ?kjh ijrr vkgsvkbZ’kh rqVysyh ukG xkokph ekrh tirsEg.kwu ek.klkps ekrh’kh vlysys ukrs d/khp rqVr ulrs] vls oDrO; doh dforsr djrksvki.kgh xkoph ekrh eqykP;k dikGh ykowu eqykps Lokxr d: vls oDrO; cki ^mtkM ekrhps euksxr* ;k dforsrhy iq<hy vksGhr djrks vkf.k Eg.krks------ e`x dkslGkok /kjrhoj pqdkj ikolkr Ogkoh LoIukauh isj.kh vkf.k ,su Hkjkr ikolkus n;kok nxk rls rq÷;k ;s.;kps vk’oklu ! ¼MseksQwu i`”B dz43&50½ doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kauh >ksiM iV~Vhrhy Hkdkl] va/kdkje;] nfjnzh] dqiksf”kr] vekuoh;] vlqjf{kr thoukps fp=.k vkiY;k dforsr dsys vkgsdkGks[kkP;k xks/kMhr isaxqGysyh gh >ksiMiV~Vh viax ----- vLrkO;Lr foLdVysyh ------ ikVks’kh pqjxkGysY;k psg&;kph vaxBk gjoysyh fp[kykr :rwu clysyh bFkyh ?kja Hkdkl ldkG mxors BjY;k osGsoj gkrkr gkr ?kkywu okVk csfQdhj clrkrckjdh iksja jLR;kP;k dMsyk clwu jk”VªkP;k fodklkoj fcu/kkLr BIis ekjr vlrkrQkVD;k pqyh injkus ukd nkcqu txr vlrkr xVkjkapk okl vklearkr eksdkV fQjrks FkdysY;k eksydj.kh lkj[kh lkat ¼MseksQwu i`”B dz91&92½ lekjksi doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kauh vkiY;k fi<hyk lektkrhy okLrfod fonkjd] nkgd] fujk’kktud ifjfLFkrhph tk.kho vkiY;k dforsrwu d:u fnyh vkgslkekftd jktdh; vkfFkZd vHkkokr vkiY;k fi<hyk thou txkos ykx.kkj vkgsikoyksikoyh udkjkyk lkeksjs tkos ykx.kkj vkgsoSpkfjd xksa/kG ektwu vkgsv’kk vVhrVhP;k osGh tks ifjfLFkrhoj Lokj gksrks] thoukrhy oknGa >syrks rksp vkiys thou ?kMow ‘kdrks] vls dFku dforsr djrks lektkr vkiY;keuklkj[ks ?kMr ulrsmxhpap dq.kh mnkj gksr ulrsLusg okVr ulrslektkr ts dkgh FkksMsQkj pkaxys fnlrs gh vkrwu fo”kkus ek[kysys vlrs izLFkkfirkaps lkfu/;] lkoyh] ‘kCn nkgd vlrkrljG dkGtkoj vk?kkar djrkrvkiY;k Hkkoukapk rs fopkjp djhr ukghr vls er doh dforsr O;Dr djrksizLFkkfirkauh vkiys] vkiY;k Hkkoh fi<;kaps Hkfo”; lqjf{kr dsys vkgsizLFkkfirkaph lsok] pkdjh dj.;krp oafpr oxkZps thou O;rhr gks.kkj vkgsizLFkkfirkaiq<s lRrk] laiRrh] ;a=.kk yksG.k ?ksr vkgsvkiys thou misf{kr gksrs vkgs vkf.k jkg.kkj ! v’kh vk’kadk dfork okprk okprk fuekZ.k gksrsfonzksg fuekZ.k dj.kkjh ifjfLFkrh vkf.k fonzksg ek:u Vkd.kkjh ;a=.kk ;kr vki.k lrr HkjdMr vlrksHkxoku cq/n] MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdj vkiys ekxZnkrs vkgsrifjfLFkrh fdrhgh d<h.k vlyh rjh ykpkjh Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 206 ird: udk] Hkxoku cq/n] MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdj ;kaP;k fopkjkauh lektkph mHkkj.kh dj.;klkBh] lektkyk nq%[keqDr] ‘kks”k.keqDr dj.;klkBh lokZauk ,d= ;kos vls vkokgu doh dforsr djrksdoh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaP;k dforsrhy izR;sd vksG Lora= vFkkZph vkgsR;keqGs R;kaP;k dforsrhy izR;sd vksGhpk vFkZ fopkjkr ?ksryk rjp vFkZ vk’k;kps /kkxsnksjs tqGrkrdoh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaP;k dforsyk Hkxoku cq/n vkf.k MkWckcklkgsc vkacsMdj ;kaP;k rRoKkukpk vk/kkj vkgsdoh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaph dfork yksd’kkghP;k izxr’khy Hkwfedsph leFkZd vkgsyksd’kkghyk izfrxkehRo cgky dj.kk&;koj rh rqVwu iMrslkaiznkf;drsoj Vhdk djrsdoh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaph dfork lektkrhy loZ ygkulgku leL;kaph n[ky ?ksrsO;oLFksyk m?kM djrsdoh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaP;k dforsr ekuoeqDrhpk oSpkfjd /;kl vkgsfu”d”kZ 1. doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaP;k dforsr ekuoeqDrhpk oSpkfjd /;kl vkgs2. doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaph dfork fonzksgh vkgslektkfHkeq[k vkgs3. izR;{k thoukuqHkokps lanHkZ R;kaP;k dforsr vkgsizR;{k thoukuqHkokps 4. doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaph dfork ‘kksf”kr] ihfMrkapk vkokt cqyan dj.kkjh vkgs5. doh cq/n /kEekps vuq;k;h vlY;keqGs R;kaph dfork /keZ lkis{k vkgs6. doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaph dfork pGoGhyk izsjd vkgs7. doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaP;k dforsus ejkBh dforsps nkyu le`/n dsys vkgs8. ejkBh dforsph dykRed vkf.k lkekftd cktw doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs 9. ;kaP;k dforsus vf/kd cGdV dsyh vkgs10. doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaph dfork ekuorsP;k dY;k.kklkBh vkgs11. doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kauh vkiY;k dforsr Lokra=] lerk] U;k; o ca/kqRo varHkqZr dsysyk vkgs12. doh dsru fiaiGkiqjs ;kaph dfork vkacsMdjoknh vkgslanHkZxzaFk 1. dVkjs eksrhjek ^^Qqys vkacsMdjh lkfgR; vkdyu vkf.k vkLokn** dSykl ifCyds’ku] vkSjaxkckn iz-vk2006 2. MkaxGs vtqZu ^^nfyr fonzksg** xzaFk?kj izdk’ku] eqacbZ iz-vk1991 3. Hkojs egsanz ^^nfyr dfork vkf.k izfrek** yksdokM~%e; x`g eqacbZ 4. iz-vk2012 5. euksgj ;’koar ^^vkacsMdjh ejkBh lkfgR;** HkhejRu izdk’ku] ukxiwj] iz-vk1991 6. <ksys lans’k ^^vkacsMdjoknh dfork vkdyu o vFkZehekalk Notion 7. Press.com ;orekG 2022 8. dkacGs mRre ¼laik½ ^^tkxfrfddj.k ejkBh dfork ^^ijpqjs izdk’ku eafnj] eqacbZ iz-vk2009 9. fiaiGkiqjs dsru lq;Zdad.k lerk laxj ifCyds’ku] ukxiwj nq-vk2007 10. gchj vaxkj bZek’kZy jsl oSpkfjd dkO;f’kYi] ek’kZy jsl dsru fiaiGkiqjs 11. vksjds] lat; ¼fMlsacj 2013½ ekuoeqDrhlkBh vkacsMdjh dforsph Hkwfedk] /kEe?kks”k] o”kZ lkros vad ! ukxiwj oanuk la?k 12. fiaiGkiqjs dsru ¼2006½ ^MseksQwu] eS vdsyk gh pyk Fkk* lerk laxj izdk’ku] ukxiwj