जनपद जौनपुर के औद्योगिक विकास प्रतिरूप का भौगोलिक विश्लेषण

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 227 tuin tkSuiqj ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl izfr:i dk HkkSxksfyd fo'ys"k.k ohul izdk'k1, s. vkse izdk'k flag2 1'kks/k Nk=,iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k Hkwxksy.ds.,u.vkbZ.ih.,l.,l.lqyrkuiqjA 2iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k Hkwxksy.ds.,u.vkbZ.ih.,l.,l.lqyrkuiqjA [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-170943 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9 Pp. 227-229 September 2025 Submitted: 22 Aug. 2025 Revised: 2 Aug . 2025 Accepted: 21 Sept.2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025 izLrkouk vkS|ksfxd fodkl gh fdlh ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl dk ekin.M ekuk tkrk gSaA Hkkjr ds dkQh vkS|ksfxd lewgksa esa lEc`f) dh nj vf/kd jgh gSA1 m|ksx 'kCn ls rkRi;Z oLrq fuekZ.k ds fØ;kdyki ls gS blesa fdlh Hkh Øec) fu;ksftr dk;Z dh Ja~`[kyk dks 'kkfey djrs gaSA o`gn Lrj ds m|ksx fdlh Hkh jk"Vª ds lE;d fu;ksftr vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, vko';d gksrs gS D;ksafd o`gn Lrjh; bdkb;ksa esa fdlh Hkh izns'k fo'ks"k ds izkd`frd o ekuoh; lalk/kuksa dk loksZRre iz;ksx gksrk gSA vkS|ksfxd mRiknu esa fufeZr oLrqvksa ds vUrxZr dqN ,slh oLrqvksa dks mi;ksx ekuo mRiknu ds gh :i esa mi;ksx izkjEHk djrk gS ,slh oLrqvksa dks mi;ksx dh oLrq,a dgk tkrk gSA tSls eksVjdkj] jsMhesM oL=] twrs bR;kfnA dksbZ Hkh oLrq vkS|ksfxd bdkbZ esa rc mi;ksx dh Js.kh esa vkrh gS tc og Øec) izfØ;kvksa ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA tSls LVhy dh Fkkyh cukus ds fy, dPps yksgs dk [kuu] ykSg v;Ld dk vkS|ksfxd bdkbZ esa 'kks/ku] mlls bLikr dh izkfIr ,oa izkIr bLikr dk nwljh vkS|ksfxd bdkbZ esa dPph lkexzh ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blh vkS|kSfxd Ja`[kyk ds fuekZ.k esa fdlh ns'k ds lexz lalk/kuks dk iw.kZ fodkl o mi;ksx gksrk gSA y|q Lrjh; m|ksxksa ds vUrxZr {ks= esa ljdkjh {ks= dh uohu vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS blesa futh laLFkk,a Hkh lekfgr gksrh gS blesa 50 ls 150 O;fDr dk;Zjr gksrs gSA dqVhj m|ksxksa ds vUrxZr mu vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gS ftleas 50 ;k mlls de O;fDr dk;Zjr gksrs gSA tuin tkSuiqj mRrj izns'k ds iwokZapy dk d`f"k iz/kku ftyk gS ijUrq tula[;k dk ?kuRo lokZf/kd ,oa f'k{kk dk Lrj Åapk gSA ;gk¡ izfr O;fDr tksr de gS blfy, ;gka ds yksx jkstxkj gsrq eqEcbZ] dydRrk rFkk fnYyh iyk;u dj tkrs gSA ;fn mUgs ftys esa jkstdkj miyC/k djkus gsrq ;gka ds d`f"k dPps eky ij vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk dh tk, rks iyk;u :d ldrk gSA ;gka dqN cM+s] NksVs m|ksxksa dk fodkl gks ik;k gS ftlesa dqN yksxksa dks jkstxkj miyC/k gqvk gSA e/;e o o`gn Lrjh; m|ksx & o`gr Lrjh; m|ksxksa dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS bUgs Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks jh<+ le>k tkrk gSA ftys esa LFkkfir ftyk m|ksx dsUnz ls izdkf'kr vkS|ksfxd funsZf'kdk ds vk/kkj ij e/;e o o`gn Lrjh; m|ksxksa dks iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gS nsk o`gn Lrjh; vkS|ksfxd bdkb;k LFkkfir gqbZ Fkh ftuesa mRrj izns'k jkT; phuhfuxe 'kkgxat ,oa mRrj izns'k LVsV fLifuax feYl txnh'kiqj lfEefyr gS tks o"kksZa ls cUn iM+h gS blds vykok e/;e Lrjh; m|ksxksa esa esllZ jktk I;kjs fey izkŒfyŒ ohjhokjh tkSuiqj ftuesa 0-91 djksM+ iwath fuosf'kr gS rFkk 57 Jfed dk;Zjr gS] esllZ pUnod ¶yksj fey izkŒfyŒ ohjhokjh tkSuiqj esa 1-07 djksM+ iawth ds :i esa fuosf'kr gS rFkk 48 Jfed dk;Zjr gSA Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: ohul izdk'k , 'kks/k Nk= , iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k Hkwxksy . ds . ,u . vkbZ . ih . ,l . ,l . ]lqyrkuiqjA How to cite this article: ohul izdk'k , s . vkse izdk'k flag , , (2025). tuin tkSuiqj ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl izfr:i dk HkkSxksfyd fo'ys"k.k , Journal of Research & Development, 17(9), 227-229. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 228 blh izdkj esllZ vClur ,.M lUl izkŒfyŒ Hkjhoiqj tkSuiqj esa 1-32 djksM+ :i;s fuosf'kr o 27 deZpkjh dk;Zjr] esllZ fr:ifr V~;wCl izk.fy. ohjhokjh pUnod tkSuiqj esa 2-70 djksM+ :i;s fuosf'kr o 35 deZpkjh] jsftVsUl ,yk; bafM;k fy. jsgVh tkSuiqj esa 2-06 djksM+ :i;s fuosf'kr o deZpkjh 46 esllZ oh.lh.,. baft;fu;fjax lrgfj;k esa 1-56 djksM+ :i;s fuosf'kr o 94 deZpkjh esllZ viVªku bafM;k fyŒ ijkÅxat esa 0-17 djksM+ :i;s fuosf'kr o 48 deZpkjh] esllZ vrqy IykfLd QSfczDl izk.fy. f=ykspu tkSuiqj esa 1-05 djksM+ fuosf'kr o 26 deZpkjh rFkk esllZ f=ykspu ,.M ,yk;u izkŒfyŒ iz/kkuiqj tkSuiqj esa 1-16 djksM+ :i;s fuosf'kr o 32 deZpkjh dk;Zjr gSA tkSuiqj okjk.klh jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij f=ykspu cktkj ls vkxs dks;ys ij vk/kkfjr 10 y?kq o e/;e izdkj ds m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh] tks pkj ikap o"kksZ ckn cUn gks x;hA okjk.klh ftys dk ;w.ih. vkbZ.,l.Mh.lh. tkSuiqj lhek ij fLFkr gS ftlls dqN lhek orhZ {ks= ds yksxksa dks jkstxkj fey jgk gSA y|q m|ksx& ns'k dh vkS|ksfxd uhfr eas tc tc ifjorZu gqvk gS rc rc y?kqq m|ksxksa dh izfØ;k esa ifjorZu fd;k x;k gSA orZeku vkS|ksfxd uhfr ds vuqlkj ,sls miØe ftlesa e'khuks dh dher 60 yk[k :i;k ;k blls de gks y|q m|ksxksa dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa blesa e'khuks ds iz;ksx ds dkj.k ;s dqVhj m|ksxksa ls vyx gksrs gaSA y|q m|ksxksa esa e'khus ÅtkZ }kjk lapkfyr gksrh gS] dPpk eky LFkkuh; Lrj ij u miyC/k gksus ij ckgj ls eaxk;k tkrk gS rFkk mRikfnr eky dks O;kikfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls cktkj esa Hkstk tkrk gS blesa yksxksa dks vuojr jkstxkj fn;k tkrk gSA lkfj.kh&1 tuin tkSuiqj esa e/;e o o`gnLrjh; m|ksx ¼2021&22½ Ø.la Œ bdkbZ ;wfuV la[;k iawthfuos'k ¼yk[k½ mRiknu dk;Zjr Jfed 1es. jktk I;kjs fey izk.fy.lrgfj;k tkSuiqj 1 0-91 & 57 2es. ;w.ih. LVsV'kwxj fey dkiksZ. 'kkgxat tkSuiqj 1 cUn gS cUn gS cUn gS 3es. pUnod ¶yksj fey izk.fy. ohjhokjh tkSuiqj 1 1-07 & 48 4es. vOlur ,.M lUl izk.fy. Hkjhoiqj tkSuiqj 1 1-32 138 27 5es. fr:ifr V~;wOl izk. fy. ohjhokjh pUnod tkSuiqj 1 2-70 & 35 6es. M. iz. LVsV fLifuax fey tkSuiqj 1 11-38 & cUn gS 7jsftLVsUl ,yk; bafM;k fy. jsgVh tkSuiqj 1 2-06 0-002 46 8es. ih.lh.,. baft. lrgfj;k tkSuiqj 1 1-56 & 94 9es. viVªku bafM;k fy. ijkÅxat tkSuiqj 1 0-07 0-16 48 10es. vrqy IykfLVd QSfcz. Izk. fy. f=ykspu tkSuiqj 1 1-05 0-09 26 11es. f=ykspu ,yks;u izk.fy.iz/kkuiqj tkSuiqj 1 1-16 1-50 32 ;ksx 11 24-793 2-276 413 lzksr& vkS|ksfxd funsZf'kdk] tkSuiqj 2022 lHkh y|q m|ksxksa esa leUo; gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj us cksMkZsa dh LFkkiuk dh gS] buesa vf[ky Hkkjrh; gS.Mywe cksMZ ¼vDVwcj 1952½ nh Dok;j cksMZ ¼tqykbZ 1953½] vf[ky Hkkjrh; [kknh o xzkeks|ksx cksMZ ¼Qjojh 1953½ vkSj y|q iSekus esa m|ksx fuxe ¼uoEcj 1954½ vkfn izeq[k gSA2 y|q Lrjh; m|ksxksa dks 12 Jsf.k;ksa esa j[kk x;k gS ftuds vUrxZr [kk| O;kikj] lwrh] Åuh] js'keh oL= mRiknu] cqukbZ o vU; m|ksx] dk"B m|ksx] dkxt] yksgk] peM+k m|ksx] joM+ IykfLVd m|ksx jlk;u m|ksx] v/kkfRod [kfut o lEc) e'khujh] bysDVªkfud fjis;j ikV~Zl m|ksx] ;krk;kr ,oa lEc) m|ksx] fofHkUu izkS|ksfxd lsok,a ,oa vU; m|ksx lfEefyr fd;s x;s gSA ftlesa orZeku esa bu m|ksxksa ls lEcfU/kr dqy 2530 bdkb;k¡ gSA ;w.ih.vkbZ.,l.Mh.lh. tkSuiqj esa iz;kxjkt jksM+ ij fLFkr lrgfj;k esa gS tgk¡ dbZ y?kq m|ksx LFkkfir gS mlesa nSfud etnwjh Jfedksa dks jkstxkj miyC/k gksrk gSA vr% vko';drk gS fd ftys esa vf/kd y?kq m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk dh tk; blds fy, LFkkuh; Lrj ds dPps eky dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;] cUn ,oa csdkj iM+s m|ksxksa dks iquthZfor fd;k tk;] ftlls d`f"k ij Hkkj de gks rFkk vf/kd ls vf/kd yksxksa dks jkstxkj fey ldsA d`Vhj m|ksx& dqVhj m|ksx os gS tks iw.kZ :is.k ;k eq[; :i ls ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh lgk;rk ls iw.kZ dkfyd ;k va'kdkfyd O;olk; ds :i esa pyk;s tkrs gS blesa ijEijkxr fof/k;ksa ,oa LFkkuh; dPpk eky dk iz;ksx ,oa mRikfnr lkekuksa dks LFkkuh; cktkjska esa cspk tkrk gSA3 vr% dqVhj m|ksx ,sfrgkfld n`f"Vdks.k ls vk/kqfud fuekZ.k m|ksx dk vk/kkj gS buesa vius iSr`d n{krk o dq'kyrk ls ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh lgk;rk ls oLrq,a cuk;h tkrh gSa rFkk mRikfnr oLrq,a ikfjokfjd Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 229 vko';drk dh iwfrZ djrh gS rFkk vf/kd mRikn dks LFkkuh; cktkj esa cspk tkrk gSA bl izdkj dqEgkj] c<+bZ] yksgkj] uko cukus okys vkfn viuh vk; bu m|ksxksa ls izkIr djrs gSA4 dqVhj m|ksxksa nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS & 1. xzkeh.k dqVhj m|ksx 2- 'kgjh dqVhj m|ksx 1½ xzkeh.k dqVhj m|ksx %& , xzkeh.k {ks=kas esa LFkkfir LFkkuh; dPps eky ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gS budk mRiknu y?kqLrj ij gksrk gSA xzkeh.k dqVhj m|ksxksa dks nks oxksZa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS v& os m|ksx tks d`"kdksa }kjk lgk;d /ka/ks ds :i esa pyk;s tkrs gS tSls eqxhZ ikyu] Vksdfj;k¡ cukuk] xk;&HkSal ikyuk] dj?kks ij cqukbZ] js'ke ds dhM+s ikyuk] jLlh cukuk eRL; ikyu] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] vkfn c& os m|ksx tks xzkeh.k dkS'ky ls lEcfU/kr gksrs gS tSls feV~Vh ds orZu cukuk] peM+s ds twrs cukuk] ljlksa ls rsy fudkyuk] diM+s dh flykbZ o yksgs ls lkeku cukuk vkfnA 2½ 'kgjh dqVhj m|ksx & os m|ksx tks 'kgjh {ks= esa LFkkfir gksrs gSa] buds vUrxZr] f[kykSus cukuk diM+ks ij d<+kbZ djuk] ydM+h ds QuhZpj cukuk] lkcqu o gFkdj?kk ij diM+s cukuk vkfn vkrs gSA lkjka'k& bl fo'ys"k.k ls Li"V gS fd ftyk d`f"k iz/kku gksus] iwath dh deh] fodflr rduhdh dk vkHkko rFkk] fiNM+s uxjhdj.k ds dkj.k ;gk¡ o`gn o e/;e Lrjh; m|ksxks dh LFkkiuk lEHko ugh gS cfYd c<+rh tula[;k] csjkstxkjh Jekf/kD; ds dkj.k ;gk¡ d`f"k] i'kq o y?kq lalk/kuks ij vk/kkfjr y?kq o dqVhj m|ksxksa dh vf/kd lEHkkouk gS ftlls d`f"k ij tula[;k dk ncko de fd;k tk ldrk gS bl dk;Z esa ljdkjh uhfr ,oa yksxksa dh tkx:drk egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSA ijEijkxr f'k{kk ls gV dj jkstxkjijd f'k{kk dks c<+kok fn;k tk;s] cSafdx ls i;kIr _.k miyC/k djk;k tk, rFkk mRikfnr oLrq ds fy, vPNs cktkj dh O;oLFkk dh tk,A ifjogu lk/kuksa dk i;kZIr fodkl fd;k tk, rks tuin vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa ekud LFkkfir dj ldrk gSA lanHkZ xzaFk lwph 1. vkj . ukxjkt ¼1989½ 1980 rd fofuekZ.k m|ksx esa o`f)] izkFkfed miyfC/k;ka vkfFkZd o jktuSfrd lkIrkfgdtqykbZ 1989 lkfj.kh 55 ist 1482&83 2. vkj.,l. feJk ¼1989½ bykgkckn ftys esa xzkeh.k fodkl ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu vizdkf'kr Mh.fQy. Fksfll bykgkckn fo'o fo|ky; bykgkckn ist 174&196 3. oh.lh. flUgk ,oa oh.flUgk ¼2002½ Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk lkfgR; Hkou ifCy'klZ ,.M fMLVªhO;wVlZ izk.fy. yktir dqat vkxjk ist 224 4. ns[ks lanHkZ la.&02