भारतीय समाज में विवाह विच्छेद का महिलाओ पर प्रभाव एक समस्या समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 242 Hkkjrh; lekt esa fookg foPNsn dk efgykvks ij izHkko ,d leL;k lekt”kkL=h; v/;;u . lekt”kkL= foHkkx&dslh-,e dkyst vkWQ ,tqds”ku eksguykyxat y[kuÅA EmailManuscript ID: JRD -2025-170945 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9 Pp. 242-246 September 2025 Submitted: 23 Aug. 2025 Revised: 3 Aug. 2025 Accepted: 21 Srpt. 2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025 Hkkjrh; lekt izkjaHk ls gh fiRk`lÙkkRed lekt jgk gS ftlesa iq:’kks dks efgykvks dh vis{kk vR;f/kd egRo iznku fd;k tkrk gSA ijarq vk/kqfudhdj.k rFkk oS”ohdj.k ds bl nkSj esa efgyk;s f”k{kk izkIr djds vkRefuHkZj cu jgh gS ftlls os iq:’kks ds }kjk fd;s tk jgs mRihM+u o izrkM+uk dk fojks/k dj ik jgh gS ftldk xaHkhj ifj.kke fookg&foPNsn ds :Ik esa gekjs lkeus vk jgk gSA iwoZ dkyhu lekt esa efgyk;s vf/kd f”kf{kr ugh gksrh Fkh ftlls os vius ifr ,oa llqjkytuks }kjk fd;s tkus okys vR;kpkjks dk fojks/k ugh dj ikrh FkhA cPPkksa o vkfFkZd fucyZrk ds dkj.k og efgyk;s ekj [kkdj Hkh llqjky ds ,d dksus esa iM+h jgrh Fkh mudh ykpkjh ds dkj.k mUgs bl izrkM+uk dks pqipki lguk iM+rk Fkk D;ksfd muds ek;ds okys Hkh mudk lkFk nsus esa vleFkZrk trkrs FksA ijarq oDRk cnyus ds lkFk&lkFk efgyk;s f”kf{kr gksus yxh gS ,oa Loa; rFkk vius cPpksa dh xqtj&clj dk bratke Loa; djus ds dkfcy gks jgh gS ftlls muds ek;ds okyks dks Hkh musk vkSj muds cPpksa dk cks> ogu djuk ugh iM+ jgk gS rFkk ifr o llqjky tuks ds }kjk nh tkus okyh izrkM+uk dk og Hkh fojks/k dj jgs gSA dbZ ekeyksa esa fcuk fdlh Bksl dkj.k ds pfj=ghurk] o /ku dh vR;f/kd ykylk o HkkSfrd le`f) dh pkg Hkh fookg&foPNsn ds dkj.k ds :Ik esa Li’V fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gSA efgykvks ds }kjk tks efgyk;s viuk ifjokj ugh [kjkc djuk pkgrh gj lq[k vkSj nq[k esa vius ifr dk lkFk nsuk pkgrh gS muds }kjk fookg&foPNsn dks lgefr iznku djuk muds fy, ,d vafre fodYi gksrk gS tc os lkjh dksf”k”k djs gkj eku pqdh gksrh gS vkSj lqdwu Hkjs thou dh pkg mudks fookg&foPNsn ds gh ,dek= ek/;e ds }kjk izkIr gksrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA vxj fookg&foPNsn dk fu.kZ; iq:’k ds }kjk fy;k tk jgk gS rks mlds ihNs efgyk dh pfj=ghurk o iq:’k ds ifjokj }kjk mlds x`gLFk thou esa gLr{ksi ds :Ik esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA D;ksfd fookg&foPNsn ds ckn ds thou esa iq:’k ls dbZ xquk vf/kd efgyk lkekftd dqBka o lkekftd cfg’dkj dk lkeuk djrh gSA orZeku le; esa dbZ efgykvks ds }kjk iq:’kks dks efgyk dkuwuks dk xyr nq:Ik;ksx djds Qalk;k tk jgk gS ,oa blds cnys esa efgyk o mlds ifjokj tuks ds }kjk ml iq:’k ls eksVh jde Hkh olqyh yk jgh gSA lks”ky o fMftVy ehfM;k ds c<+rs izpyu ds dkj.k lekt esa ?kfVr izR;sd ?kVuk tu&tu rd igq¡p jgh gSA ftlls ;qokvks esa fookg ds izfr ,d izdkj ds Hk; dh Hkkouk mRiUu gks xbZ gSA bl izdkj ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjrh; lekt dk ,d vfHkUu vxa fookg laLFkk vkt ds le; esa ladV dh voLFkk ls xqtj jgh gSA “kCn dqath& Hkkjrh; lekt]fookg foPNsn] efgyk;s] f”k{kk vk/kqfudhdj.k] dVqrkiw.kZ thou]efgykvks leFkZd dkuwu]fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e 1955 bR;kfnA izLrkouk gekjs ijiajkxr Hkkjrh; lekt ds ftrus Hkh osn]iqjk.k gS lcesa fookg dks ,d /kkfeZd laLdkj ds :Ik esa ekuk x;k gS L=h dks iq:’k dh v/kkZfxuh ds dgk x;k gS fcuk iRuh ds fgUnw /keZ esa dksbZ Hkh iq:’k ;K] vuq’Bku bR;kfn lEiUu ugh dj ldrk gSA ogh L=h Hkh fcuk ifr ds v/kwjh gS ifjokj o lekt esa mldh izfr’Bk gh ifr ls gSA fgUnw /keZ xzaFkks esa rks ifr&iRuh dk tUe&tUekraj dk lkFk crk;k x;k gS ,d efgyk ds thou esa mlds ifr dk LFkku Hkxoku ds leku gS ftldk mls vuknj ugh djuk pkfg,A osn o vU; /keZxzaFkks esa fookg&foPNsn dk o.kZu dgh fn[kkbZ ugh iM+rk gSA gkaykfd iqjkru dky ls gh dbZ leqnk;ks esa iapk;r vkfn ds ek/;e ls efgyk dks dqN eqvkoyk oxSjg nsdj fookg&foPNsn djkus dk izko/kku jgk gS Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: MkW . nsosUnz dkSj cXxk, vkpk;Z lekt”kkL= foHkkx&dslh-,e dkyst vkWQ ,tqds”ku eksguykyxat y[kuÅA How to cite this article: nsosUnz dkSj cXxk, (2025). Hkkjrh; lekt esa fookg foPNsn dk efgykvks ij izHkko ,d leL;k lekt”kkL=h; v/;;u Journal of Research & Development, 17(9), 242-246. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 243 rc iq:’k fcuk rykd ds Hkh ,d ls vf/kd L=h ls fookg dj ysrk Fkk efgyk bldk fojks/k Hkh ugh dj ikrh FkhA ijarq fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e 1955 ds ek/;e ls rykd ,oa iq:’k ;k L=h ds }kjk ,d ls vf/kd fookg djus ij izfrca/k vf/kfu;e cukdj yxk fn;k x;k fQj pkgs og L=h gks ;k fQj iq:’k fcuk rykd ds vU; fookg ugh dj ldrs gSA ;fn og ,slk d`R; djrs gS rks og vijk/k dh Js.kh esa vk;sxk ftlds fy, ltk dk Hkh izko/kku fd;k x;k gSA oS”ohdj.k o vk/kqfudhdj.k ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik jkstxkj ds cgqr lkjs fodYi lkeus vk;s gS ftlls efgyk;s vius iSjks ij [kM+h gksus yxh gS]vkfFkZd :Ik ls l”kDRk gksus yxh gS ftlls os vius izfr gks jgs mRihM+u ds f[kykQ vkokt mBk jgh gas ftlls rykd ds ekeyks esa fujarj o`f) ns[kh tkus yxh gSA izR;sd ifjokj dk fuekZ.k gh ifr&iRuh ds chp ds Lusgiw.kZ lca/kks ls gksrk gS ijUrq tc oSokfgd lca/k dVqrkiw.kZ gks tkrs gS rc tkdj rykd dh leL;k mRiUu gks tkrh gSA vf/kdrj ekeyks iq:’kks ds }kjk gh rykd nsus dh ?kVuk;s lekt esa ns[kus dksa feyrh gSA iq:’kiz/kku lekt gksus ds dkj.k rykd ds ckn ds la?k’kZiw.kZ thou lkekftd izfr’Bk dh gkfu]cPpksa ds Hkfo’; dh fpark]vU; iq:’kks dh xanh fuxkgks dk lkeuk djuk vkSj muls [kqn dks cpkuk ,d efgyk ds lkeus rykd ds ckn lcls cM+h pqukSrh gksrh gSA lekt ml L=h dks dqyVk]vHkkxh ,oa pfj=ghu dh mikf/k iznku dj nsrk gS ftlls mldh ekufld fLFkfr vkSj Hkh [kjkc gks tk;s ,slh vk”kk lekt ds Bsdsnkjksa ds }kjk dh tkrh gSA ,d iq:’k dk rykd gksrk gS rks mlls mrus loky ugh iwNs tkrs ftrus dh ,d efgyk ls iwNs tkrs gS efgykvks ls rks ;gk¡ rd Hkh dg fn;k tkrk gS fd t:j rqEgkjs esa gh dksbZ deh jgh gksxh tks rqEgkjs ifr ds }kjk rqEgs NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA bl izdkj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd rykd dks iq:’kks dh vis{kk efgykvks ds fy, dyad dk fo’k; ekuk tkrk gSA rykd ,d oS;fDrd ?kVuk vo”; gS ijUrq ;g lekt ds izR;sd i{k dks fdlh uk fdlh izdkj ls izHkkfor djrh gSA bl izdkj rykd ,d lkekftd iz?kVuk dk :Ik /kkj.k dj ysrk gS tks ifjokj]lekt o ns”k ds fy, ,d fodV leL;k dk :Ik ysrh tk jgh gSA tks fdlh Hkh lekt ds fodkl esa ck/kk curh gSA ;g leL;k uxjh; lektks esa fodjky :Ik /kkj.k djrh tk jgh gSA bu ifjokjks esa dsoy ifr&iRuh vkSj cPpsa jgrs gSA vf/kdrj ifjokjks esa ifr&iRuh nksuks gh ukSdjh vkfn djrs gS ftl dkj.k ls og ,d nwljs dks i;kZIr le; ugh ns ikrs ftlds dkj.k muds chp HkkoukRed f”kfFkyrk vk tkrh gS ,d gh Nr ds uhps jgus ds ckotwn Hkh og ,d &nwljs ds fy, vtuch cudj jg tkrs gS muds chp dk lca/k rks dc dk [kRe gks pqdk gksrk gS os dsoy vius cPpksa ds Hkfo’; vkSj lkekftd izfr’Bk Hkax uk gks tk;s ;s lkspdj ml fj”rs dk cks> mBk jgs gksrs gSA muds chp HkkoukRed vkSj euksoSKkfud laokn LFkkfir ugh gks ikrk ftlls muds chp vyxkookn dh fLFkfr mRiUUk gks tkrh gSA dbZ ckj efgyk dk mPp in vkSj vf/kd osru Hkh mlds ifr dks jkl ugh vkrk vkSj og dqaBk dk f”kdkj gksdj efgyk ds lkFk ekj&ihV djus yxrk gS bldk ifj.kke rykd tSlh Hk;kog fLFkfr ds :Ik esa fn[krk gSA blh nkSjku iq:’k ;k efgyk nksuks esa ls fdlh ,d dk ;k nksuks dk gh fdlh vU; iq:’k ;k efgyk lgdehZ ds lkFk utnhdh lca/k cu tkrk gS ftlls os HkkoukRed :Ik ls tqM+ tkrs gS tks muds fj”rs dks rykd rd ys tkus ds lcls egRoiw.kZ dkjdks esa ls ,d gksrk gSA dbZ ckj ;g voS/k lca/k fNis jgrs gS ijarq tSls gh budh lPpkbZ lkeus vkrh gS ifr&iRuh ds lkeus rks rykd ds vfrfjDr muds lkeus dksbZ nwljk fodYi gh ugh cprk gSA dbZ lkjs ekeyks esa iq:’k vFkok efgyk ds ifjokjtukss dk muds oSokfgd thou esa t:jr ls T;knk gLr{ksi Hkh nEifr ds chp rykd dh otg cu tkrk gSA la;qDr ifjokjks esa ;g leL;k de fn[kkbZ nsrh gS ogk¡ cM+s cqtqxZ ifr&iRuh ds chp gks jgs fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fookn dks lqy>kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSA ftlls nEifr ds chp eueqVko lekIr gks tkrk gS vkSj mudk oSokfgd thou fc[kjus ls cp tkrk gSA ijarq ,dkdh ifjokj esa nEifr dks dksbZ le>kus okyk ugh gksrk ftlls os viuh ethZ ds QSlys ys ysrs gSA vyxko ,d vizR;kf”kr oS;fDrd ?kVuk gS tks lekt ds izR;sd i{k dks izHkkfor djrh gSA efgyk o iq:’k nksuks esa ls gh efgykvks esa rykd dh izo`fÙk esa o`f) ns[kh tk ldrh gSA lkekU;r os efgyk;s tks f”kf{kr vkfFkZd :Ik ls Lora= o HkkoukRed :i ls lcy gS muesa ;g izo`fÙk vf/kd ns[kh tk ldrh gSA cksguu }kjk ;k i`FkDdj.k dh izfd;k ds fuEufyf[kr pj.k crk;s x;s gSA 1&HkkoukRed i`FkDdj.k&lkekU;r dbZ ,sls nEifr gS tks ,d lkFk ,d gh Nr ds uhps fuokl rks dj jgs gS ijUrq os ,d&nwljs ls HkkoukRed :Ik ls tqM+s gq;s ugh gSA os ,d &nwljs dks vius eu dh ckr crk ikus esa lgt eglwl ugh djrs gSA os HkkoukRed :Ik ls ,d&nwljs ls foyx rks gks tkrs gS ijUrq os dkuwuh :Ik ls dHkh rykd ugh ysrs gSA 2&dkUkwuh i`FkDdj.k&bl izdkj ds rykd esa nEifr ,d lkFk ;k vyx&vyx U;k;ky; ls rykd dh ek¡x djrk gSA muds i`FkDdj.k ds okLrfod dkj.kks ls gVdj rykd ds dkuwuh izLrkfor dkjdks dk iz;ksx djds ,d&nwljs ds f[kykQ vkjksi izR;kjksi yxkdj mUgs rykd dk vk/kkj cuk fn;k tkrk gS tks fd rykd ds okLrfod dkj.kks ls fcydqy fHkUu gksrk gSA 3&vkfFkZd dkj.k&bl izdkj ds rykd esa iq:’k efgyk dks ,d eq”r Hkj.k&iks’k.k jkf”k eqvkots ds :Ik esa rykd ds cnys nsrk gSaA dbZ vU; :iks esa ;g Hkj.k&iks’k.k jkf”k efgyk o mlds cPpks dks thou Hkj iznku dh tk ldrh gSA 4&ikjkokfjd lajpuk vkSj rykd&bl izdkj ds rykd dbZ leqnk;ks esa ik;s tkrs gS ftuesa iq:’kks esa uiqladrk]efgykvks esa fulrakurk]muds ,d lkFk jgus esa vlgtrk]ifr&iRuh ds chp ;kSu lca/kks dk vHkko]:f<+oknh ikjkokfjd ewY;]vkfn dbZ lkjs ,sls dkjd tks rykd ds dkj.k ds :Ik esa lekt ds le{k izLrqr gks jgs gSA 5&O;olk; vkSj rykd&fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk O;fDrRo mlds }kjk pqus x;s O;olk; dh izd`fr ij fuHkZj djrk gS] ;fn O;fDr fuEu O;olk; djrk gS mldh Hkk’kk o thou “kSyh fuEu Lrjh; gks tkrh gS tks ifjokj esa ruko mRiUu djrh gas o rykd dk dkj.k curh gSA Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 244 orZeku Hkkjr esa rykd ,d leL;k ds :Ik esa & orZeku le; esa Hkkjr esa nEifr viuh “kknh rykd ds ek/;e ls rksM+ jgs gSA U;k;ky; rFkk vijk/k fjdkMZ foHkkx }kjk ladfyr vk¡dM+ks dsa ek/;e ls ;g irk pyrk gas fd fiNys dqN o’kksZ esa rykd dh nj esa lkekU; ls vf/kd o`f) ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ;g izo`fÙk uxj ds lkFk gh xk¡o esa Li’V :Ik esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA bl le; U;k;ky;ks esa vijk/k o tehu&tk;nkn ds ekeyks ls vf/kd ikjkokfjd fooknks dh la[;k c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA y[kuÅ ikjkokfjd U;k;ky; esa izfro’kZ yxHkx 4000 ls vf/kd rykd ds ekeys ns[ks tk jgs gSA izLrqr “kks/k dk mÌs”; lekt esa O;kIr oSokfgd la?k’kksZ o rykd tSlh ?kVukvks ds ihNs fNis dkj.kks dk irk yxkuk gS o mlds ifj.kkeLo:I ifjokj o lekt ij D;k izHkki iM+ jgs gS bldk vkdyu djuk gSA “kks/k lkfgR; iqujkoyksdu& pdzorhZ ¼2014½ß vkids vuqlkj Hkkjrh; lekt dh lcls egRoiw.kZ laLFkk fookg vk/kqfudrk ds dkj.k gks jgs ifjorZuks ds dkj.k dbZ izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj jgk gS ftlesa ls fookg&foPNsn ,d cgqr CkM+h foMcauk gSA tgk¡ ,d vksj la;qDr ifjokj fo?kVu ds dxkj ij gS ogh nwljh vkSj ,dkdh ifjokj ds fo?kVu dk Hk; Hkh fujarj cuk gqvk gSA orZeku le; esa iq:’kks ds lkFk&lkFk efgyk;s Hkh ?kj pykus dh ftEesnkjh c[kwch fuHkk jgh gSA tks fd iqjkru le; esa mudk dk;Z dsoy ?kj x`gLFkh laHkkyus rd gh lhfer jgrk Fkk vc og ckgj ds dk;Z esa Hkh iq:’kks dk gkFk cVk¡us yxh gSA bl izdkj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjrh; ifjokj fujarj la?k’kZ dk lkeuk dj jgk gSA jhleSu ¼2014½ ßvkids }kjk nf{k.k Hkkjr dh mu efgykvks dk mÙkjnkrkvks ds :i esa p;u fd;k x;k tks fd fularkurk dk na”k >sy ugh gSA bl v/;;u esa ;g izdk”k esa yk;k x;k gS fd dksbZ Hkh efgyk ftlds larku ugh gksrh gS mldk thou v/kwjk ekuk tkrk gSA fularkurk dh fLFkfr esa mls ifjokj o lekt esa rkuks o vogsyuk dk lkeuk vius fnu&izfrfnu ds thou esa djuk iM+rk gSA mlds ifr o llqjkytuks ds }kjk iznku dh xbZ ?kjsyw fgalk o mRihM+u vkfn dk lkeuk Hkh ml efgyk dks djuk iM+rk gSA larku dk vHkko dbZ ckj iq:’k ds voS/k lac/kks vkSj nwljs fookg ds :Ik esa Hkh lkeus vkrk gSA bl izdkj larku mRiUu uk dj ikuk Hkh rykd ds eq[; dkj.kksa esa ls ,d gSA iksFksu ¼2015½ß ds vuqlkj nEifr ds chp rykd dk lcls egRoiw.kZ dkj.k efgyk lkFkh ds lkFk fd;k tkus okyk fgalkRed O;ogkj gSA tks mlds izfr ifr o ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ks }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA efgyk dk mPp f”k{kk izkIr gksuk o vkfFkZd :Ik ls l”kDrrk] ifjokj dh :f<+oknh ekufldrk] efgyk dh ekufldrk iq:’k ds leku gksuk vkfn rykd ds izeq[k dkjdks esa ls gh ,d dkjd gSA oklqnso vkSj nks’kh¼2014½ ßvkids }kjk fd;s x;s v/;;u ls bl rF; dks lkeus yk;k x;k gS fd tks yksx fookg&foPNsn dh izfd;k ls xqtj pqds gksrs gS os ,d ls vf/kd fookg djus dks lkekU; izfd;k le>rs gSA muds O;fäRo ij rykd dh izfd;k vFkok iz?kVuk dk dksbZ Hkh izHkko fn[kkbZ ugh nsrk gSA lsy¼2015½ß ds }kjk flaxkiqj esa eqfLye leqnk;ks esa ?kV jgh rykd dh ?kVukvks esa o`f) dk vkdyu djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k vkids v/;;u ls ;g rF; izdk”k esa vk;k gS fd tks efgyk;s 29 o’kZ ls de vk;q dh gS muesa rykd dh nj cgqr vf/kd ikbZ gS tks fd muds fookg ds ik¡p o’kZ dh vof/k esa cgqr gh vf/kd jghA bl leqnk; esa vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk detksj gksuk]pf=ghurk o ikVZuj ds izfr oQknkjh dk uk gksuk rykd ds lcls cM+s dkj.k ds :Ik esa lkeus vk;k gSA bl leqnk; esa cgqfookg dk izpyu rykd dh lcls vke leL;kvksa esa ls ,d gS blds vfrfjDr ifr dk “kjkch o tqvkjh gksuk v/;;u ds mÌs”; tSls dbZ vU; dkj.k rykd dh ?kVuk ds izeq[k dkj.kksa esa ik;s x;s gSA 1&rykd dh c<+rh ?kVukvks ds dkj.kks dks tkuukA 2&rykd ds efgykvks vkSj muds cPpksa ij iM+us okys izHkkoks dk vkdyu djukA ifjdYiuk 1&rykd dh c<+rh ?kVuk;s efgykvks ds vkfFkZd :Ik ls l”kDr gksus dk ifj.kke gSA 2&rykd dk dkj.k efgykvks dk f”kf{kr gksuk gSA v/;;u dh lhek;s pwafd v/;;udrkZ Loa; ,d futh egkfo|ky; esa lgk;d vkpk;Z ds in ij gS blfy, lcls dfBu dk;Z ikjkokfjd U;k;ky; tkdj rykd”kqnk efgykvks dk MkVk ,d= djuk gS rRi”pkr muls lEidZ djuk jgk gSA bl ekxZ esa dbZ leL;k,sa vkbZ gS dbZ yksx feyus rd dks rS;kj ugh Fks mUgs vk”koLr djkdj okLrfod rF;ks rd igq¡puk “kks/kdrkZ ds fy, lcls dfBu dk;Z jgk gSA vuqal/kku izfof/k o {ks= &;g v/;;u vUos’k.kkRed “kks/k izjpuk rFkk MsVk laxzg.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA MsVk ,d= djus ds Ik”pkr oS;fDrd lk{kkRdkj i)fr o voyksdu izfof/k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA mÌs”;iw.kZ funZ”ku o rF; ladyu gsrq izkFkfed o }Srh;d L=ksrks dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA v/;;u gsrq y[kuÅ uxj esa jgus okyh efgykvks dks mÙkjnkrk ds :Ik esa pquk x;k gSA vk¡dMs+ laxzg.k dh fof/k& vk¡dM+s laxzg.k gsrq ikjkokfjd U;k;ky; y[kuÅ ds nLrkosthdj.k vuqHkkx ls 2015 ls 2024 rykd ds ekeyks dk MkVk ,d= fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa 13 , o 13 ch ls lcaf/kr rykd ds fu.kZ; dk MkVk ,df=r fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa 13, o 13 ch ls lcaf/kr rykd ds fu.kZ;] cPPksa dh laj{kdrk]Hkj.k&iks’k.k vkfn vU; nLrkosth tkudkfj;k Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 245 bR;kfn lfEeyr gSA vk¡dM+ks dk laxzg.k djus gsrq }Srh;d L=ksrks ds :Ik easa U;k;ky; ds nLrkosth fjdkMZ dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA dsl v/;;u&1 AS 29 o’khZ; vkBoh d{kk rd f”k{kk izkIr efgyk gS muds nks iqf=;k , ch gS ftudh vk;q dze”k: 5 o 3 o’kZ gS tks d{kk 2 o 1 esa i<+kbZ djrs gSA muds ifr ,d izkbZosV dEiuh esa dk;Z djrs Fks os crkrh gS fd og jkst lqcg dke ij fudy tkrs Fks vkSj nsj jkf= esa “kjkc ihdj ?kj vkrs Fks uk cPpksa dh Ldwy Qhl nsrs Fks vkSj uk gh ?kj [kpZ ds fy, ,d :Ik;k Hkh viuh iRuh ds gkFk esa nsrs Fks iRuh o cPpsa Hkw[ks gS bl ckr ls mudks dksbZ Hkh ysuk&nsuk ugh Fkk bl fo’k; ij ckr djus i jog viuh iRuh vkSj cPpksa dh fiVkbZ dj fn;k djrs Fks og crkrh gS fd mUgksus vius llqjkyokyks o ek;ds okyks ls Hkh vius ifr dh f”kdk;r dh ijarq muij fdlh ds le>kus dk Hkh dksbZ vlj ugh iM+k rc Fkd&gkjdj mUgksus rykd ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;k D;ksfd ,d ifr o firk ds :Ik esa mudh viuh iRuh o cPpksa dh rjQ tks Hkh ftEesnkjh Fkh og mldk fuogZu djuk gh ugh pkgrs FksA og vius ifjokj dk xqtkjk djus ds fy, yksxks ds ?kj esa >kMw&iksNk crZu bR;kfn lkQ djus dk dk;Z djrh gSA mlls izkIr :Ik;ks ls og vius ?kj dk fdjk;k Hkh nsrh gS lkFk gh cPpksa dk Hkj.k&iks’k.k Hkh djrh gSA muds }kjk crk;k x;k fd fookg ds le; tks ?kj Fkk mls ifr csp dj [kk x;k rFkk iRuh cPpks ds Hkj.k&iks’k.k ds fy, U;k;ky; }kjk tks jkf”k fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ Fkh og Hkh og vnk ugh djrk gS ftl LFkku ij og jgk djrk Fkk ogk¡ ls Hkh NksM+dj tk pqdk gSA og dgk x;k gS fdlh dks Hkh dksbZ tkudkjh ugh gSA og dgrh gS fd vius cPpks ds fy, ek¡ vkSj firk nksuks eS gh gw¡ og vius cPpks dks i<+k&fy[kkdj fdlh yk;d cukuk pkgrh gSA dsl v/;;u&2 SJ 32 o’khZ; efgyk gS] mUgksus ch.dke fd;k gqvk gSA mudk fookg fons”k esa ukSdjh djus okys ,d yM+ds ls gqvk FkkA og dkQh vPNk osru dekrk FkkA og [kqn fons”k esa jgh gS vkSj og ogk¡ ukSdjh djus yxh FkhA vPNk [kklk dekus yxh Fkh]og crkrh gS fd dqN o’kksZ rd lcdqN Bhd py jgk Fkk vpkud muds ifr dk muds izfr O;ogkj cny x;kA og crkrh gS fd og cPpk Iyku dj jgh Fkh ijarq mudk ifr cPpk pkgrk gh ugh FkkA dbZ ckj mUgksus vius ifr ds ikl ls dqN vkifÙktud lkeku izkIr gqvk ftldk Li’V rkRi;Z Fkk fd muds ifr ds vU; efgykvks ds lkFk voS/k lca/k FksA og crkrh gS fd muds }kjk fojks/k djus ij mudks ekjk&ihVk x;k o mudks Hkkjr Hkst fn;k x;k mlds ckn ls gh mudks muds ifr us vius lkFk j[kus ls euk dj fn;k vkSj rykd dh ek¡x djus yxkA rykd ds ckn mUgksus viuk fctusl izkjaHk fd;k gas og crkrh gS fd v cog iqu: fookg ugh djsxhA dsl v/;;u&3 RS 30 o’khZ; mPPk :Ik ls f”kf{kr efgyk gS og crkrh gS fd mudk ifr vius ifjokj esa eq[;r viuh ekrk ds dgus ij gj dk;Z djrk Fkk mudh lkl mudks tjk Hkh ilan ugh djrh FkhA og crkrh gS fd nudh lkl ds dgus ij muds ifr us mudks rykd ns fn;kA og dgrh gS fd og viuk xqtkjk djus yk;d dek ysrh gS ijarq rykd ds uke ij muds thou esa tks dyad yxk gS mls feVkuk cgqr gh eqf”dy gSA og ;g Hkh crkrh gS fd ,d rykd”kqnk efgyk pkgs fdlh Hkh in ij D;ks uk gks rykd”kqnk efgyk dks izR;sd iq:’k xanh fuxkg ls gh ns[krk gSA muds chp jgdj [kqn dks lqjf{kr cuk;s j[kuk cgqr gh tksf[ke Hkjk dk;Z gSA dsl v/;;u&4 PB o’khZ; efgyk gS mUgksus ,e-, rd f”k{kk izkIr dh gqbZ gS og crkrh gS fd mudk ftl iq:’k ls fookg gqvk Fkk og uiqald Fkk ftl ckr dk irk pyus ij mUgksus vius ifr ls rykd ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA og crkrh gS fd Hkys mudh dksbZ xyrh ugh Fkh ijarq rykd dk na”k mudks >syuk iM+ jgk gS og iquZfookg djus ls Hkh M+j jgh gSA mudk dguk gS fd mudk yksxks ij ls fo”okl mB x;k gS “kk;n gh og vius thou esa fdlh ij Hkh Hkjkslk dj ik;sxhA dsl v/;;u&5 KK 40 o’khZ; efgyk gS mUgksus b.VjehfM,V rd f”k{kk izkIr dh gqbZ gS muds nks cPpsa ,d iq= rFkk ,d iq=h ,]ch gS ftudh vk;q 13 o 16 o’kZ gSA og crkrh gS fd fookg ds mijkar gh muds ifr cgqr “kjkc ihrs FksA muds llqj viuk fctusl djrs Fks ftlls ifjokj dk xqtkjk gks tkrk Fkk ijarq llqjth ds fu/ku ds ckn muds ifjokj dh vkenuh can gks xbZ Fkh ftlls ifjokj dh xqtj&clj djuk cgqr gh eqf”dy gks x;k FkkA muds ifr ds }kjk “kjkc ihuk fujarj tkjh jgk muds ifr dks viuh iRuh o cPpks ls dksbZ Hkh yxko ugh Fkk ftl dkj.k og rykd ysdj vius ek;ds vk xbZ gS og vius firk o HkkbZ ij vius o vius cPpks dh thfodk pykus ds fy, vkfJr gSA D;ksfd mudh f”k{kk de gS ftlls mudks dksbZ vPNh ukSdjh ugh fey ik jgh gSA muds ifr ds }kjk mudks o cPpks dks dksbZ /kujkf”k Hkj.k&iks’k.k ds :Ik esa ugh nh tk jgh gSA og crkrh gS fd mUgksus dsoy ,d ukdkjk vkSj “kjkch balku ls vius vkSj vius cPpks dh tku cpk;h gSA fu’d’kZ bu lHkh dsl v/;;uks ls ;g rF; lkeus vkrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh efgyk viuh [kq”kh ls rykd ugh ysuk pkgrh og tc cgqr gh etcwj gks tkrh gS vkSj mlds le{k dksbZ vkSj pkjk ugh jg tkrk gS rc ,d vafre fodYi ds :Ik esa og rykd dk lgkjk ysrh gSA blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh ns[kk x;k gas fd dqN efgykvks dks ifjokj dh efgyk lnL; ds dkj.k rykd tSlh Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9| September 2025 246 Hk;kog =kklnh dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA bl izdkj ;g dgk tk lgrk gS fd ,d efgyk gh nwljh efgyk dh [kqf”k;ks dh nq”eu cu tkrh gS vkSj vius gh iq= dk ?kj fcxkM+us esa fdlh Hkh fdLe dh dksbZ dlj ugh NksM+rh gSA bl v/;;u ds }kjk ;g Hkh izdk”k esa vk;k gS fd uxjks esa rykd ds ekeyks esa fujarj o`f) ns[kh tk jgh gSA bldk dkj.k pfj= iru]”kjkc]voS/k lca/k]vkfFkZd foiUurk] o ifjokjtuks dk nEifr ds thou esa vko”;drk ls vf/kd gLr{ksi djuk jgk gSA lUnHkZ lwph 1. Chakrabortty(2014) Reactions and adjustments to divorce:Differences in the experiences of males and females.Family Relations.29,(1),pp.59-68. 2. Choudhary,J.N.(1988)Divorce in indian society,Printwell Publishers,Jaipur. 3. Landis,Judson.T.(1951)”Youth and Marriage-student Manual,New York,Practice Hall,Inc, 4. Riessman (2014) A prospective study of divorce and parent child relationships,Journal of Marriage and family.Abstract Retrived from 5. https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-9761258/a-propective-studyof-divorceand-parent-childrelationships. 6. Mehta,Rama(1975)”Divorced Hindu Women,New Delhi,Vikas Publishing House Pvt.Ltd., 7. Pothen(2015),The consequences of divorce for adults and children.journal of Marriage and Family.62,(4),pp.1269-1287. 8. sell (2013) Gujarat high court waives off six months cool off period in granting mutual divorce.The Times of india. Retrived from 9. http://www.livelaw.in/gujarathc-waives-off-6-months-cool-off-period-in-granting-mutual-divorce/ 10. Santosh & Amir khan”Research paper on Recent Trend of Divorce in india”Jounral of Advances and scholary Researches in Allied Education,Vol.16,Issue No.1,January-2019,ISSN 2230-7540. 11. Saha.A.N(1975)”Marriage and Divorce”Publisher Eastern Law House,The university of California. 12. Vasudev and Doshi(2014)women desertees: post-desertion problems.International Research Journal of social sciences.2(1),pp.29-33. 13. The Times of india,Divorce high among 50 plus, priyangi Agarwal/TNN/july 2013,01:46 IST.