King Pari of Parambu

129 £ßÚõmkU P¸zuµ[P® : Œ©Põ»z uªÇõ#Ĩ @£õUSPÒ £UP® öu. v. C¢xUPÀ¿›, |õPº÷PõÂÀ King Pari of Parambu M. Ancy Sahaya Nithu Reg.no: 241131501014 , Research Scholar Department of Tamil, S.T. Hindu College, Nagrcoil Manonmaniyam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli Dr. R.N. Sreekala Assistant Professor, Department of Tamil, S.T. Hindu College, Nagercoil Manonmaniyam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli Abstract Tamil literature isn’t merely a simple expression of language; it’s the very lifeblood of a society, a people, and a culture. Sangam literature stands as its foundational stage. The kings, poets, daily lives, natural landscapes, and human relationships depicted in Sangam poetry provide us with grand traditions that are still relevant for study in the modern world. Among the kings celebrated in Sangam poems, ‘Velpari’ holds a significant place. Whenever Sangam literature mentions Pari, he is described as the most generous of patrons, the embodiment of compassion, a lover of nature, and someone deeply connected with his people. A novel written with Velpari as its central character functions as both a historical document and a work of literary art. The author skillfully combines evidence from Sangam literature, historical facts, and traditional tales to create a narrative that is both accessible and imaginative for the reader. In this way, the novel acts as a bridge between ancient Sangam history and modern literary art. It not only accurately portrays ancient history but also transforms into an insightful book essential for humanity today. Its love for nature is connected with modern environmental protection movements. Velpari’s concern for his people’s welfare is linked to concepts of human rights and social justice. Thus, examining the Velpari novel through the lens of contemporary Tamil research provides us with a new world of thought. This is a timeless creation that seamlessly connects the beauty of the past, the challenges of the present, and the opportunities of the future. It rescues our ancient literature from a purely historical perspective and helps us understand it by linking it with modern life principles. Through this effort, it connects the profound depth of our ancient literary tradition with the complexities of contemporary life. Keywords: Parambu, Hospitality, Charity, Friendship, System of governance References 1. Adikalasiriyar, Tolkappiyam Porulatikaram Ceyyuliyal Ilampuranaar Urai , Tanjavur: Tamil University Press, 1985. 2. Amutha, C., “Societal Thoughts in Ancient Literature.” International Journal of Tamil Studies, Accessed September 11, 2020. 3. Ilavarasi, “Tribal Life in the Novel Velpari.” International Journal of Tamil Language and Literature, Accessed June 2022. 4. Kandasami Mudaliar,, Sirupanatrupadai Vilakkam,. Madras: Ottrumai Office, Thyagaraya Nagar, 1947. 5. Kavitha, C., “Religion as Depicted in Literature.” Sunlax International Journal of Tamil Studies, Accessed January 2018. ©»º: 10 ]Ó¨¤uÌ: 1 ©õu®: AU@hõ£º Á¸h®: 2025 P-ISSN: 2454-3993 E-ISSN: 2582-2810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/ zenodo.17255923 130 £ßÚõmkU P¸zuµ[P® : Œ©Põ»z uªÇõ#Ĩ @£õUSPÒ £UP® öu. v. C¢xUPÀ¿›, |õPº÷PõÂÀ 6. Kanaka., “The Life of the Parambu People in the Novel Velpari.” Pranav Tamil Studies Journal, Accessed April 2023. 7. Kuppusamy Pillai. Sangam Kala Vallalkal,. Chennai: Ammaiyapparakam, 77 Avathanam, July 1951. 8. Sanjeevi, N, ,Sangakala Sanrorkal. Chennai: Pari Nilayam, 59 Broadway, 3rd Edition, 1958. 9. Subramania Bharati, C, Bharathiyar Kavithaigal,. Chennai: Vikatan Publications, 757 Anna Salai. 10. Puliyur Kesikan., Purananuru Moolamum Uraiyum. Chennai: Sarada Pathippagam, G4 Santhi Apartment, Royapettah, December 2010. 11. Mahalakshmi, , “Pari’s Hospitality as Depicted in the Novel Velpari.” Indian Journal of Tamil Studies, Accessed November 2024. 12. Manickam, V. ,Tamil Kadal. Chidambaram: Meyyappan Pathippagam, 53 Pudutheru, 2nd Edition, 2005. 13. Radhika Lakshmi, Tha. “Kapilar and Pari’s Friendship.” Arima Nokku Journal, Accessed June 2024. 14. Lakshmanan, , “A Study of the Philanthropist Pari and Parambu Malai.” International Journal of Arts and Culture, Accessed February 2023. 15. Venkatesan, , Veerayuga Nayagan Velpari. Chennai: Vikatan Publications, 757 Anna Salai, 5th Edition, November 2020. 131 £ßÚõmkU P¸zuµ[P® : Œ©Põ»z uªÇõ#Ĩ @£õUSPÒ £UP® öu. v. C¢xUPÀ¿›, |õPº÷PõÂÀ £Ó®¤ß ©ßÚß £õ› ©õ. Bß] \Põ¯ {x £vÄ Gs: 241131501014 •Ê ÷|µ •øÚÁº £mh B#Áõͺ uªÌUPø» B#ÁP®, öu. v. C¢xU PÀ¿›, |õPº÷PõÂÀ ©÷Úõß©o¯® _¢uµÚõº £ÀPø»UPÇP®, v¸ö|À÷Á¼ •øÚÁº Cµõ.{. ÿP»õ Eu¨ ÷£µõ]›¯º, uªÌUPø» B#ÁP® öu. v. C¢xU PÀ¿›, |õPº÷PõÂÀ ©÷Úõß©o¯® _¢uµÚõº £ÀPø»UPÇP®, v¸ö|À÷Á¼ B#Äa _¸UP® uªÌ C»UQ¯® Gߣx _©õµõÚ ö©õÈ öÁΨ£õk AßÖ. 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