ISH KUCHIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH VA NORASMIY BANDLIKNI SOYADAN CHIQARISH BOʻYICHA TAKLIFLAR ISHLAB CHIQISH

2025 №5 2025 №6№11 https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz 2 Bosh muharrir: Sharipov Kongiratbay Avezimbetovich Bosh muharrir oʻrinbosari: Karimov Norboy G‘aniyevich Muharrir: Qurbonov Sherzod Ismatillayevich Elektron nashr. 538 sahifa. 2025-yil, noyabr Tahrir hay’ati: Salimov Oqil Umrzoqovich, O‘zbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi akademigi Abduraxmanov Kalandar Xodjayevich, O‘zbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi akademigi Sharipov Kongiratbay Avezimbetovich, texnika fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Rae Kvon Chung, Janubiy Koreya, TDIU faxriy professori, “Nobel” mukofoti laureati Osman Mesten, Turkiya parlamenti a’zosi, Turkiya – O‘zbekiston do‘stlik jamiyati rahbari Axmedov Durbek Kudratillayevich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Axmedov Sayfullo Normatovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Abduraxmanova Gulnora Kalandarovna, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Kalonov Muxiddin Baxritdinovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Siddiqova Sadoqat G‘afforovna, pedagogika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) Xudoyqulov Sadirdin Karimovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Maxmudov Nosir, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Yuldashev Mutallib Ibragimovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Samadov Asqarjon Nishonovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari nomzodi, professor Slizovskiy Dimitriy Yegorovich, texnika fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Mustafakulov Sherzod Igamberdiyevich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Axmedov Ikrom Akramovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Eshtayev Alisher Abdug‘aniyevich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Xajiyev Baxtiyor Dushaboyevich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Hakimov Nazar Hakimovich, falsafa fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Musayeva Shoira Azimovna, iqtisodiyot fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), professor Ali Konak (Ali Ko‘nak), iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor (Turkiya) Cham Tat Huei, falsafa fanlari doktori (PhD), professor (Malayziya) Foziljonov Ibrohimjon Sotvoldixo‘ja o‘g‘li, iqtisodiyot fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), dots. Utayev Uktam Choriyevich, O‘z.Respub. Bosh prokuraturasi boshqarma boshlig‘i o‘rinbosari Ochilov Farkhod, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Bosh prokuraturasi IJQKD boshlig‘i Buzrukxonov Sarvarxon Munavvarxonovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari nomzodi, dotsent Axmedov Javohir Jamolovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) Toxirov Jaloliddin Ochil o‘g‘li, texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), katta o‘qituvchi Bobobekov Ergash Abdumalikovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), v.b. dots. Djudi Smetana, pedagogika fanlari nomzodi, dotsent (AQSH) Krissi Lyuis, pedagogika fanlari nomzodi, dotsent (AQSH) Glazova Marina Viktorovna, Iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (Moskva) Nosirova Nargiza Jamoliddin qizi, iqtisodiyot fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), dotsent Sevil Piriyeva Karaman, falsafa fanlari doktori (PhD) (Turkiya) Mirzaliyev Sanjar Makhamatjon o‘g‘li, TDIU ITI departamenti rahbari Ochilov Bobur Baxtiyor o‘g‘li, TDIU katta o‘qituvchisi Golisheva Yelena Vyacheslavovna, Iqtisodiyot fanlari nomzodi, dotsent. https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz 3 Editorial board:Editorial board: Salimov Okil Umrzokovich,Salimov Okil Umrzokovich, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan Abdurakhmanov Kalandar Khodjayevich,Abdurakhmanov Kalandar Khodjayevich, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan Sharipov Kongiratbay Avezimbetovich,Sharipov Kongiratbay Avezimbetovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Technical Sciences (DSc), Professor Rae Kwon Chung, South Korea,Rae Kwon Chung, South Korea, Honorary Professor at TSUE, Nobel Prize Laureate Honorary Professor at TSUE, Nobel Prize Laureate Osman Mesten,Osman Mesten, Member of the Turkish Parliament, Head of the Turkey–Uzbekistan Friendship Society Member of the Turkish Parliament, Head of the Turkey–Uzbekistan Friendship Society Akhmedov Durbek Kudratillayevich,Akhmedov Durbek Kudratillayevich, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Akhmedov Sayfullo Normatovich,Akhmedov Sayfullo Normatovich, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Abdurakhmanova Gulnora Kalandarovna,Abdurakhmanova Gulnora Kalandarovna, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Kalonov Mukhiddin Bakhriddinovich,Kalonov Mukhiddin Bakhriddinovich, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Siddikova Sadokat Gafforovna,Siddikova Sadokat Gafforovna, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences Khudoykulov Sadirdin Karimovich,Khudoykulov Sadirdin Karimovich, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Makhmudov Nosir,Makhmudov Nosir, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Yuldashev Mutallib Ibragimovich,Yuldashev Mutallib Ibragimovich, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Samadov Askarjon Nishonovich,Samadov Askarjon Nishonovich, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor Slizovskiy Dmitriy Yegorovich,Slizovskiy Dmitriy Yegorovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Technical Sciences (DSc), Professor Mustafakulov Sherzod Igamberdiyevich,Mustafakulov Sherzod Igamberdiyevich, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Akhmedov Ikrom Akramovich,Akhmedov Ikrom Akramovich, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Eshtayev Alisher Abduganiyevich,Eshtayev Alisher Abduganiyevich, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Khajiyev Bakhtiyor Dushaboyevich,Khajiyev Bakhtiyor Dushaboyevich, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Khakimov Nazar Khakimovich,Khakimov Nazar Khakimovich, Doctor of Philosophy (DSc), Professor Doctor of Philosophy (DSc), Professor Musayeva Shoira Azimovna,Musayeva Shoira Azimovna, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economic Sciences, Professor Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economic Sciences, Professor Ali Konak,Ali Konak, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor (Turkey) Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor (Turkey) Cham Tat Huei,Cham Tat Huei, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Professor (Malaysia) Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Professor (Malaysia) Foziljonov Ibrokhimjon Sotvoldikhoja ugli,Foziljonov Ibrokhimjon Sotvoldikhoja ugli, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Utayev Uktam Choriyevich,Utayev Uktam Choriyevich, Deputy Head of Department, Prosecutor General’s Office of Uzbekistan Deputy Head of Department, Prosecutor General’s Office of Uzbekistan Ochilov Farkhod,Ochilov Farkhod, Head of DCEC, Prosecutor General’s Office of Uzbekistan Head of DCEC, Prosecutor General’s Office of Uzbekistan Buzrukkhonov Sarvarkhon Munavvarkhonovich,Buzrukkhonov Sarvarkhon Munavvarkhonovich, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Akhmedov Javokhir Jamolovich,Akhmedov Javokhir Jamolovich, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economic Sciences Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economic Sciences Tokhirov Jaloliddin Ochil ugli,Tokhirov Jaloliddin Ochil ugli, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer Bobobekov Ergash Abdumalikovich,Bobobekov Ergash Abdumalikovich, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economic Sciences, Acting Associate Professor Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economic Sciences, Acting Associate Professor Judi Smetana,Judi Smetana, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor (USA) Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor (USA) Chrissy Lewis,Chrissy Lewis, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor (USA) Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor (USA) Glazova Marina Viсtorovna,Glazova Marina Viсtorovna, Doctor of Sciences in Economics (Moscow)) Doctor of Sciences in Economics (Moscow)) Nosirova Nargiza Jamoliddin kizi,Nosirova Nargiza Jamoliddin kizi, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Sevil Piriyeva Karaman,Sevil Piriyeva Karaman, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) (Turkey) Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) (Turkey) Mirzaliyev Sanjar Makhamatjon ugli,Mirzaliyev Sanjar Makhamatjon ugli, Head of the Department of Scientific Research and Innovations, TSUE Head of the Department of Scientific Research and Innovations, TSUE Ochilov Bobur Bakhtiyor ugli,Ochilov Bobur Bakhtiyor ugli, Senior lecturer at TSUI Senior lecturer at TSUI Golisheva Yelena Vyacheslavovna,Golisheva Yelena Vyacheslavovna, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor. https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz 4 Muassis: “Ma’rifat-print-media” MChJ Hamkorlarimiz: Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti, OʻzR Tabiat resurslari vazirligi, OʻzR Bosh prokuraturasi huzuridagi IJQK departamenti. Jurnalning ilmiyligi: ““Yashil” iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot” jurnali Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi huzuridagi Oliy attestatsiya komissiyasi rayosatining 2023-yil 1-apreldagi 336/3-sonli qarori bilan roʻyxatdan oʻtkazilgan. Ekspertlar kengashi: Berkinov Bazarbay, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Po‘latov Baxtiyor Alimovich, texnika fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Aliyev Bekdavlat Aliyevich, falsafa fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Isakov Janabay Yakubbayevich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), professor Xalikov Suyun Ravshanovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari nomzodi, dotsent Rustamov Ilhomiddin, iqtisodiyot fanlari nomzodi, dotsent Hakimov Ziyodulla Ahmadovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori, dotsent Kamilova Iroda Xusniddinovna, iqtisodiyot fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) G‘afurov Doniyor Orifovich, pedagogika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) Fayziyev Oybek Raximovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), dotsent Tuxtabayev Jamshid Sharafetdinovich, iqtisodiyot fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), dotsent Xamidova Faridaxon Abdulkarim qizi, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori, dotsent Yaxshiboyeva Laylo Abdisattorovna, katta o‘qituvchi Babayeva Zuhra Yuldashevna, mustaqil tadqiqotchi Komilova Nilufar Karshiboyevna, Geografiya fanlari doktori, professori Umirzoqov Ja’sur Artiqboy o‘g‘li, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc), dotsent Zebo Kuldasheva, iqtisodiyot fanlari doktori (DSc ), dotsent Board of Experts: Berkinov Bazarbay, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Pulatov Bakhtiyor Alimovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences (DSc), Professor Aliyev Bekdavlat Aliyevich, Doctor of Philosophy (DSc), Professor Isakov Janabay Yakubbayevich, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Professor Khalikov Suyun Ravshanovich, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Rustamov Ilkhomiddin, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Khakimov Ziyodulla Akhmadovich, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Kamilova Iroda Khusniddinovna, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economics Gafurov Doniyor Orifovich, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogy Fayziyev Oybek Rakhimovich, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economics, Associate Professor Tukhtabayev Jamshid Sharafetdinovich, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economics, Associate Professor Khamidova Faridakhon Abdulkarimovna, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor Yakhshiboyeva Laylo Abdisattorovna, Senior Lecturer Babayeva Zuhra Yuldashevna, Independent Researcher Komilova Nilufar Karshiboyevna, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor Umirzokov Jasur Artiqboy ugli, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Associate Professor Zebo Kuldasheva, Doctor of Economic Sciences (DSc), Associate Professor 08.00.01 Iqtisodiyot nazariyasi 08.00.02 Makroiqtisodiyot 08.00.03 Sanoat iqtisodiyoti 08.00.04 Qishloq xo‘jaligi iqtisodiyoti 08.00.05 Xizmat ko‘rsatish tarmoqlari iqtisodiyoti 08.00.06 Ekonometrika va statistika 08.00.07 Moliya, pul muomalasi va kredit 08.00.08 Buxgalteriya hisobi, iqtisodiy tahlil va audit 08.00.09 Jahon iqtisodiyoti 08.00.10 Demografiya. Mehnat iqtisodiyoti 08.00.11 Marketing 08.00.12 Mintaqaviy iqtisodiyot 08.00.13 Menejment 08.00.14 Iqtisodiyotda axborot tizimlari va texnologiyalari 08.00.15 Tadbirkorlik va kichik biznes iqtisodiyoti 08.00.16 Raqamli iqtisodiyot va xalqaro raqamli integratsiya 08.00.17 Turizm va mehmonxona faoliyati https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz MUNDARIJA СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS 5 YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT 2025-yil, noyabr. № 11-son. MUNDARIJA YASHIL TRANSPORT SIYOSATINING BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH VA TARMOQLARARO INTEGRATSIYADAGI OʻRNI .........................................................................................................................................................21 Rahmonov Rasul Neʼmatovich BANK AKTIVLARI VA PASSIVLARINI BOSHQARISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ....................................................34 Safarov Sanjar Ravshan o‘g‘li O‘ZBEKISTONNING INVESTITSION JOZIBADORLIGINI OSHIRISH STRATEGIYALARI ......................................38 Madraximova Irodaxon Sherzodbek qizi HUDUDIY XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH KORXONALARIDA MENEJMENT SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHNING RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYA MODELI .............................................................................................43 Maxmudova Nozimaxon Baxriddinxonovna DAVLATNING BUDJET SIYOSATINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHNING DOLZARB MASALALARI ............................50 A.A. Ismailov DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKLIGINING MEXANIZMINI SAMARALI TASHKILLASHTIRISHDA MOLIYAVIY MANBALARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNI YO‘NALISHLARI ...........................................................................56 Mansurov Mansur Alisherovich ANTIKRIZISLI BOSHQARUV TIZIMLARIDA RANGLI SIGNAL MEXANIZMLARINING FUNKSIYALARI .................................................................................................................................................................................61 Aliqulov Aziz Haydarjonovich XODIMLARNI MOTIVATSIYALASHNING XALQARO MODELLARINI O‘ZBEKISTON KORXONALARIDA QO‘LLASH IMKONIYATLARI .................................................................................................................66 Yormamatov Qodirjon Juraqulovich RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT OMILLARI VA ULARNING QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI KORXONALARINING SAMARADORLIGIGA TA’SIRI ......................................................................................................................................................71 Yaxshiyev Shahzod Sherali o‘g‘li ОLIY TА’LIM MUASSASALARI VА MEHNАT BОZОRI INTEGRАTSIYАSI BO‘YICHA XОRIJ TАJRIBАLАRI ....................................................................................................................................................................................78 Haqqulov Fazliddin Faxriddinovich YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA O‘TISHDA RIVOJLANGAN VA RIVOJLANAYOTGAN DAVLATLAR TAJRIBASI ...........................................................................................................................................................................................84 Aripov Abdulaziz Sakijonovich YASHIL ENERGETIKA RIVOJLANISHINING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI EKONOMETRIK BAHOLASH .........................................................................................................................................................................................89 Bobokulova Muhabbat Mahammadiyeva ELEKTRON TO‘LOVLAR VA POS TIZIMLARI — KICHIK BIZNESDA SAMARASI VA XAVFLARI .....................93 To‘lqinov Dilshodxo‘ja Olim o‘g‘li MINTAQADA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNI BARQAROR RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ISTIQBOLLI YO‘NALISHLARI ...............................................................................................................................................................................98 Yusubov In’omjon Ikram o‘g‘li SOLIQ SIYOSATINI RAQAMLI BOSHQARISH ORQALI BUDJET DAROMADLARINI BARQARORLASHTIRISH STRATEGIYASI ............................................................................................................................103 Xodjimatov Xamidullo Mamirjonovich OZIQ-OVQAT TOVARLARI B2B BOZORINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA ZAMONAVIY MARKETING STRATEGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISH ...............................................................................................................................108 Hayitboyeva Ullijon Bobonazar qizi FARMASEVTIKA SANOATIDA INVESTITSION FAOLIYAT SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASH ........................113 Yaqubov Timurbek G‘anibekovich SHAXSNI OVOZI ASOSIDA IDENTIFIKATSIYALASH VA AUTENTIFIKATSIYALASH ALGORITMLARI .......123 Ozoda Sabirova Shermaxamatovna https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz MUNDARIJA СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS 6 YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT 2025-yil, noyabr. № 11-son. YASHIL IQTISODIYOT — BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH GENERATORI .......................................................................129 Berdibekova Dilfuza Xoldorbekovna CHET EL MEHMONXONA TARMOQLARINING BRENDING STRATEGIYALARINI O‘RGANISH ....................133 Ergashev Oybek Mamarasul o‘g‘li MILLIY IQTISODIYOTDA KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIK SOHASINING MOLIYAVIY SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASHNING USLUBIY JIHATLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH .................................144 Arzikulov Otabek Ali o‘g‘li TRANSPORT TIZIMI SOHASI KORXONALARININING INNOVATSION SALOHIYATINI BAHOLASH YO‘NALISHLARI ............................................................................................................................................................................152 Ismailov Akmal Maxsudovich, Abilqosimova Shaxlo Sodiq qizi MEHMONXONALAR SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA XODIMLARNING O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI ............158 Abduxamidov Sarvar Adxamovich, Normurodov Tal’at Normurod o‘g‘li KОRXОNАLАRDА HR TIZIMINI TАKОMILLАSHTIRISH YО‘NАLISHLАRI ...........................................................163 Aminova Shaxnoza Aziz qizi JAHON IQTISODIYOTIDA OZIQ-OVQAT XAFSIZLIK RO‘LI ...........................................................................................168 Abdusamatov Barkamol Rustamjon o‘g‘li ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАНА И СУЩЕСТВУЮЩАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА ..........174 Хошимова Камилла Навфал қизи DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKLIK MEXANIZMLARI: REKREATSION TURIZM SOHASIDA QO‘LLASH TAJRIBASI VA ISTIQBOLLARI ..................................................................................................................................................184 Najmitdinov G‘ayratbek Sharifovich O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA VIRTUAL TA’LIM PLATFORMALARI: TEXNIK VA PEDAGOGIK TALABLAR, TIZIMLI TAHLIL VA IQTISODIY JIHATLAR ............................................................................................... 189 Turayeva Adiba Ikramovna ICHKI AUDIT TIZIMI VA UNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH MASALALARI .......................................................................193 Nuridinova Barchinoy Xusniddin qizi MINTAQA IQTISODIYOTIDA SUV RESURSLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YO‘LLARI ......................................................................................................................... 199 Xaitbaev Jasurbek Otaxanovich MINTAQANING EKSPORT SALOHIYATINI OSHIRISHNING TASHKILIY-IQTISODIY MEXANIZMI ..............204 Raimboyeva Mashhura Davronbek qizi SURXONDARYO VILOYATIDA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA XODIMLARNI BOSHQARISH TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ...........................................................................................................................................210 Jobborov Anvar Egamberdiyevich ISLOMIY MOLIYALASHTIRISHDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR VA SUN’IY INTELLEKTNING DOLZARBLIGI ................................................................................................................................................................................ 217 Nazarov Nodirjon Namoz o‘g‘li JISMONIY SHAXSLARNING MOL-MULKINI SOLIQQA TORTISH MASALALARI ................................................. 222 Mamadjanov Shuxrat Jalolidinovich ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN UZBEKISTAN ...........................................................225 Abdukhalikova Komila Abdukhalikovna BANKLARDA BARQARORLIKNI TA’MINLASH UCHUN RAQAMLI YECHIMLARNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ................................................................................................................................................................229 Saydamatova Muxlisabonu Rasuljon qizi PAXTA-TO‘QIMACHILIK SANOATINI MODERNIZATSIYA QILISH YO‘NALISHLARI: TAHLIL VA TAKLIFLAR ..............................................................................................................................................................233 Abdullayev Hamidulla Abdug‘ani o‘g‘li WAYS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF STATE FINANCIAL REGULATION MECHANISMS IN ENSURING THE CAPITALIZATION OF INSURANCE ORGANIZATIONS ...........................................................238 Abdullaev Erkinjon Azamovich YASHIL IQTISODIYOTNI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA YASHIL MOLIYALASHTIRISHNING NAZARIY JIHATLARI ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 245 Xalikov S. X. https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz MUNDARIJA СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS 7 YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT 2025-yil, noyabr. № 11-son. QISHLOQ XOʻJALIGI MAHSULOTLARI BOZORIDA KORXONALAR RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI OSHIRISHDA MARKETING STRATEGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISH ......................................................................245 Xudayberganov Jasur Baxodirovich WAYS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF STATE FINANCIAL REGULATION MECHANISMS IN ENSURING THE CAPITALIZATION OF INSURANCE ORGANIZATIONS ........................................................................................251 Abdullaev Erkinjon Azamovich NATIJAVIYLIKKA YO‘NALTIRILGAN BYUDJETLASHTIRISH JARAYONINING NAZARIY-USLUBIY ASOSLARI VA UNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI ..............................................................257 Allakuliyev Akmal Baltayevich SURXONDARYO VILOYATIDA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA XODIMLARNI BOSHQARISH TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH .............................................................................................................261 Jobborov Anvar Egamberdiyevich TO‘QIMACHILIK KORXONALARIDA BOSHQARUV TIZIMINI RESURSLARNI OPTIMALLASHTIRISH ORQALI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH .............................................................................................. 268 Avulchayeva Feruza Jurakuziyevna BANKLARDA BARQARORLIKNI TA’MINLASH UCHUN RAQAMLI YECHIMLARNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ............................................................................................................................... 272 Saydamatova Muxlisabonu Rasuljon qizi ZAMONAVIY ISH JOYLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDА AYOLLARNING ROLI .........................................................276 Tulyaganova Aziza ISLOMIY MOLIYALASHTIRISHDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR VA SUN’IY INTELLEKTNING DOLZARBLIGI ........................................................................................................................... 281 Nazarov Nodirjon Namoz o‘g‘li TURIZM MARKETINGINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI, ZAMONAVIY YO‘NALISHLARI VA UNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI ......................................................................................................................286 Xamidov Otabek Bakidjanovich KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIK SOHASINING IQTISODIY KOʻRSATKICHLAR TIZIMINI STATISTIK BAHOLASHNING USLUBIY JIHATLARI ...................................................................................290 Arzikulov Otabek Ali oʻgʻli ЭКОЛОГАМ ПОЧЕТ И УВАЖЕНИЕ ....................................................................................................................................298 Максудова Шахиста DEBITOR VA KREDITOR QARZDORLIKNING MOHIYATI VA ULARNING O‘ZGARISH TENDENTSIYALARI ...................................................................................................................304 Jo‘raev Farruxbek Muxiddin o‘g‘li OʻZBEKISTONDA ISLOMIY MOLIYALASHTIRISH XIZMATLARI BOZORINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI...................................................................................................................307 Inomjonov Islomjon Ilxomjon oʻgʻli ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN UZBEKISTAN ..........................................................311 Abdukhalikova Komila Abdukhalikovna МОБИЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КАК СРЕДСТВО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ БУДУЩИХ ИНЖЕНЕРОВ .....................................................................................................................315 Хурамова Фарангиз Учкун кизи ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ НАЛОГОВ И АКЦИЗНАЯ РЕФОРМА УЗБЕКИСТАНА В ВТО ...........................................319 Дамир Рустамович Абдулов BANK TIZIMIDAGI ISLOHOTLAR SHAROITIDA LIKVIDLILIK RISKINI BOSHQARISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘LLARI ...........................................................................................................................................324 Alimov Baxtiyor Murodovich BANK AUDITINING NAZARIY-USLUBIY ASOSLARI VA UNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YOʻNALISHLARI ...... 335 Narziyev Xayotjon Azamatovich O‘ZBEKISTON SUG‘URTA SOHASIDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNI QO‘LLASH MASALALARI .............343 Abdimuminova Saodat Taxirjonovna TOʻQIMACHILIK SANOAT MAXSULOTLARI EKSPORT FAOLIYATI TAHLILI VA BRENDDA LIDERLIK TUSHINCHALARI .........................................................................................................................................................................352 Abdulazizova Xushnoza Nayabovna https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz MUNDARIJA СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS 8 YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT 2025-yil, noyabr. № 11-son. ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ МОДЕЛИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОТХОДАМИ НА ОСНОВЕ ОПЫТА РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИХ АДАПТАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА .........................357 Д. Мейлиева O‘ZBEKISTON AUDITORLIK TIZIMIDA KASBDOSHLAR TOMONIDAN BAHOLASH (PEER REVIEW) TIZIMINI JORIY ETISH ISTIQBOLLARI ...............................................................................................................................361 Parpiyev Jaxongir Ilxomjonovich ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ И БОЛЬШИЕ ДАННЫЕ (BIG DATA) В УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЯХ .................................................................................................................................................................................... 366 Шарипов Бахтиёр Михлибаевич O‘ZBEKISTONDA SUVGA BO‘LGAN TALABNI VAQTLI QATORLAR ORQALI TAHLIL QILISH ......................375 Sarvar Mamasoliyev BOSHQARUV VA NAZORAT MAQSADLARIDA XARAJATLAR HISOBINI TASHKIL ETISH ..............................383 Isomuxamedov Akbarjon Boxodir o‘g‘li MINTAQALAR BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHINI TA’MINLASHNING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI ..........................389 Salomat NOROVA O‘ZBEKISTON TURIZM BREND BOZORINING HOZIRGI HOLATI VA TENDENSIYALARI ...............................394 Zufarov Akmal Gulamiddinovich INNOVATSION IQTISODIYOTDA QAYTA TIKLANUVCHI ENERGIYA MANBALARI SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH METODOLOGIYASI .................................................................................................................................................404 Qodirov Baxodirjon Tursunovich O‘ZBEKISTON SOLIQ TIZIMINI MODERNIZATSIYA QILISHDA YAGONA INTERAKTIV DAVLAT XIZMATLARI PORTALINING O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI ......................................................................................................408 Dehqonov G‘ayratjon Raximovich OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA INNOVATSION HAMDA TIJORATLASHTIRISH MASALALARI ................414 Inoyatov Mardonbek Mo‘min o‘g‘li OLIY IQTISODIY TA’LIM ORQALI EKO-INNOVATSIYALAR VA “YASHIL” INVESTITSIYALARNI RAG‘BATLANTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI: SIYOSIY VA INSTITUTSIONAL DOIRALAR ........................................418 Xasanova Zarina Maxamadalievna XODIMLAR MALAKASINI OSHIRISH — ZAMON TALABI ............................................................................................427 Narzullaev Oybek Narzullaevich BUXGALTERIYA HISOBINI YURITISHDA JURNAL-ORDER SHAKLINING AHAMIYATI ....................................433 Axmedjanov Abdufato KENDALL VA SPEARMAN TARTIBIY KORRELYATSIYA KOEFFITSIYENTLARI ASOSIDA YASHIL IQTISODIYOT INDIKATORLARINING STATISTIK O‘ZARO TA’SIRINI MODELLASHTIRISH ..........................437 Muradov Rustamjon Sobitxonovich ИНТЕНСИВНЫЕ И ЭКСТЕНСИВНЫЕ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ В РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ СПРОСА ..............................442 Аминджанова Румейса Батыровна, Камилова Наргиза Абдукахоровна ИНКЛЮЗИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД В ТУРИЗМЕ: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ И УЗБЕКСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА ...............445 Азимова Шахло Таировна AKSIYADORLIK JAMIYATLARIDA MOLIYAVIY HISOBOTNING XAQARO STANDARTLARIGA O‘TISHNING HOLATI VA TAHLILI .........................................................................................................................................450 Bayjanov Sarsengaliy Xalmuratovich UZUM EKSPORT QILUVCHI KOMPANIYALARDA YASHIL O‘TISH JARAYONINI QO‘LLAB-QUVVATLASH UCHUN EKO-MARKETING VA AYLANMA IQTISODIYOT TAMOYILLARINI INTEGRATSIYALASH ...............................................................................................................................454 Usmonova Diyora Mahmud qizi UMUMTA’LIM MAKTABLARIDA XARAJATLAR SMETASI VA SHTATLAR JADVALINING TAHLILI: OPTIMALLASHTIRISH VA SAMARADORLIKNING YANGICHA USULLARI (NAMANGAN VILOYATI MISOLIDA) ......................................................................................................................................................................................461 Umarov Avzaljon Yodgorali o‘g‘li INVESTITSIYALARNING KIRIB KELISHIGA TO‘SQINLIK QILUVCHI MUAMMOLARNI BARTARAF ETISH YO‘LLARI ............................................................................................................................................................................467 Alimova Dilafro‘z Tohir qizi https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz MUNDARIJA СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS 9 YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT 2025-yil, noyabr. № 11-son. FARMATSEVTIKA KORXONALARIDA MOLIYAVIY HISOBOT SHAKLLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH VA INVESTORLAR UCHUN AXBOROT OCHIQLIGINI TA’MINLASH .........................................................................470 Turdikulova Gulshad Nurmamatovna ISHLAB CHIQARISH KORXONALARIDA MOLIYAVIY HISOBOTLARNING SHAFFOFLIGINI OSHIRISHDA MOLIYAVIY HISOBOTNING XALQARO STANDARTLARINING AHAMIYATI ............................. 477 Uztemirov Alisher Aktam o‘g‘li INNOVATSION IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA SANOAT TARMOQLARI RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI TAʼMINLASHGA YO‘NALTIRILGAN BANDLIK TUZILMASINI OPTIMALLASHTIRISH .....................................482 Tursunov Bekmuxammad Omonovich XORIJ TAJRIBALARIDA SOLIQ BAZASINI ANIQLASH TARTIBI METODOLOGIYASINING MAVJUD METODLARI VA ULARNING XUSUSIYATLARI ..................................................................................................................489 Xalikchayeva Sadokat Ilxomjonovna IQTISODIY XAVFSIZLIKNING KONSEPTUAL ASOSLARI VA UNING MAMLAKAT IQTISODIYOTIDAGI O‘RNI ........................................................................................................................................................496 Ramatillaev M.R. TIJORAT BANKLARIDA KREDIT RISKLARINI SUG‘URTALASH VA DIVERSIFIKATSIYA QILISH MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH .......................................................................................................................502 Eshboyev Shahobiddin Anorqul o‘g‘li TIJORAT BANKLARI O‘RTASIDAGI RAQOBATNI BAHOLASH VA KUCHAYTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY METODOLOGIYASI: O‘ZBEKISTON TAJRIBASI ......................................................................................506 Qulmetov Mansurbek Ro‘zmatovich XALQARO REYTING TASHKILOTLARINING OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIGA TA’SIRI VA MAVJUD PLATFORMALAR .......................................................................................................................................................................... 515 O‘rozboyev Xayrulla Murodboy o‘g‘li TALABALAR MOTIVATSIYASINING MEXANIZMLARI: LOYIHA ASOSIDAGI TA’LIM TEXNOLOGIYALARIDA...............................................................................................................................................................523 Kasimova (Mulladjanova) Nasiba Azimdjanovna ISH KUCHIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH VA NORASMIY BANDLIKNI SOYADAN CHIQARISH BOʻYICHA TAKLIFLAR ISHLAB CHIQISH ...........................................................................................................................531 Pulatov Dilshod Xaqberdiyevich, Maxkamova Shaxlo Yulchiyevna, Absamatov Baxrom Danakulovich IQTISODIYOT ЭКОНОМИКА ECONOMY YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz 537 2025-yil, noyabr. № 11-son. Takliflar: 1. Norasmiy bandlikni tavsiflashda turli mamlakatlar uchun mos keladigan, egiluvchan va har xil ish turlarini qamrab oladigan ta’rifni qo‘llash (Filippin, Mo‘g‘uliston tajribasi). 2. Ta’lim va ko‘nikmalari past bo‘lgan norasmiy bandlar (shu jumladan mehnat bozoriga endigina kirayotganlar)ni zamonaviy bilim va ko‘nikmalarga o‘rgatadigan ixtisoslashgan o‘quv markazlarini respublika miqyosida tashkil etish orqali malakasini oshirish. 3. Norasmiy bandlarni huquqiy va ijtimoiy jihatdan himoya qilish. Ushbu yondashuv orqali ijtimoiy himoyasi past darajadagi norasmiy bandlarning jamiyatdagi himoyasini kuchaytirish mumkin, chunki mamlakatimizda bu yo‘nalishda hali yetarlicha e’tibor berilmagan. 4. Norasmiy ish beruvchilar reyestrini yuritish tajribasini joriy etish. Bu orqali, hatto norasmiy mehnat holatida ham, texnika xavfsizligi choralariga rioya qilinishini tartibga solish imkoniyati yaratiladi. 5. Chet elda mehnat faoliyatini olib borayotgan migrantlarni pensiya tizimiga jalb etish mexanizmini yaratish. Mamlakatimizda mehnat muhojirlari soni 1 million 300 ming kishidan ortiq bo‘lishiga qaramay, ularning ish stajini hisobga olish tizimi hozircha mavjud emas. Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro‘yxati: 1. Global Workplace Law & Policy https://global-workplace-law-and-policy.kluwerlawonline.com/2019/10/16/informalemployment-new-forms-of-work-and-enforcement-of-labour-rights/ 2. Breaking the Vicious Circles of Informal Employment and Low-Paying Work https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/ breaking-the-vicious-circles-of-informal-employment-and-low-paying-work_f95c5a74-en.htmlhttps://www.rbc.ru/ economics/ 3. Defining and Measuring Informal Employment and the Informal Sector in the Philippines, Mongolia https://www. unescap.org/sites/default/files/Working-paper-no3.pdf 4. James Heintz БМТнинг ривожланиш лойиҳаси консултанти берган шархлар. 5. Национальный добровольный обзор достижения Цели устойчивого развития в Кыргызской Республики https:// sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/26372VNR_2020_Kyrgyzstan_Report_Russian.pdf 6. https://lex.uz/docs/6179326 7. Informal Employment, New Forms of Work and Enforcement of Labour Rights https://global-workplace-law-and-policy. kluwerlawonline.com/2019/10/16/informal-employment-new-forms-of-work-and-enforcement-of-labour-rights/ 8. “Ўзини ўзи банд қилиш фаолиятини амалга ошириш йўналишидаги мавжуд имкониятлар ва муаммолар таҳлили” Т-2024 9. Maxkamova, Sh. pensiya ta’minoti tizimini isloh qilish / Sh. Maxkamova, B. Absamatov, A. Mamanov // Iqtisodiyot: Tahlillar va Prognozlar. – 2024. – No. 4(28). – P. 136-142. – EDN AJWNPW. 10. Mamanov, A. Oliy taʼlim muassasalari uchun tabaqalashtirilgan taʼlim grantlarini ajratish tizimini tashkil etish / A. Mamanov, B. Absamatov, Sh. Dushamova // Iqtisodiyot: Tahlillar va Prognozlar. – 2024. – No. 2(26). – P. 87-94. – EDN FNMVIN. 11. Махкамова, Ш. Социальная стратификация общества / Ш. Махкамова // Общество и экономика. – 2014. – № 6. – С. 70-96. – EDN SUJCOL. 12. Шахло, М. Социально-экономический потенциал молодежи Узбекистана / М. Шахло // Общество и экономика. – 2013. – № 11-12. – С. 228-231. – EDN RYYPBX. 13. https://lex.uz/docs/6179326 Manzilimiz: Toshkent shahar, Mirzo Ulug‘bek tumani Kumushkon koʻchasi, 26-uy. Jurnal sayti: https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz 2025. № 11 Ingliz tili muharriri: Feruz Hakimov Musahhih: Zokir ALIBEKOV Sahifalovchi va dizayner: Oloviddin Sobir o‘g‘li © Materiallar koʻchirib bosilganda ““Yashil” iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot” jurnali manba sifatida koʻrsatilishi shart. Jurnalda bosilgan material va reklamalardagi dalillarning aniqligiga mualliflar ma’sul. Tahririyat fikri har vaqt ham mualliflar fikriga mos kelamasligi mumkin. Tahririyatga yuborilgan materiallar qaytarilmaydi. Jurnalga istalgan payt quyidagi rekvizitlar orqali obuna boʻlishingiz mumkin. Obuna boʻlgach, @iqtisodiyot_77 telegram sahifamizga toʻlov haqidagi ma’lumotni skrinshot yoki foto shaklida joʻnatishingizni soʻraymiz. Shu asosda har oygi jurnal yangi sonini manzilingizga joʻnatamiz. Mazkur jurnalda maqolalar chop etish uchun quyidagi havolalarga maqola, reklama, hikoya va boshqa ijodiy materiallar yuborishingiz mumkin. Materiallar va reklamalar pullik asosda chop etiladi. El.Pochta: [email protected] Bot: @iqtisodiyot_77 Tel.: 93 718 40 07 ““Yashil” iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot” jurnali 03.11.2022-yildan Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Adminstratsiyasi huzuridagi Axborot va ommaviy kommunikatsiyalar agentligi tomonidan №566955 reyestr raqami tartibi boʻyicha roʻyxatdan oʻtkazilgan. Litsenziya raqami: №046523. PNFL: 30407832680027