Mathematical Thought in Literature

http://www.shanlaxjournals.com 39 £UP® Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research Mathematical Thought in Literature Dr. T. Sheeja Associate Professor, Department of Tamil Women’s Christian College, Nagercoil Abstract Mathematics is a scientific technique closely integrated with human life. It plays a crucial role in creating change and fostering development at local, regional, and global levels. This study introduces how our ancestors, the Tamils, applied mathematical concepts in their daily lives. Terms such as Ondru (1), Mukkal (3), Araikkal (Half period), Kaal (Time), Naal (Day), Moosam (Season), Moosum Aaraikkal (One and a half season), Irumoom (Two months), Magaan (Three months), Orumoo (One month), Mukkal Veesam (Three parts), Mukkaan (Three months), Araiveesam (Half part), Araimoo (Half month), Kaalveesam (Time fraction), Kaanish (Observation), Muththiri (Pine), Keelamuththiri (Lower pine), Mummoo (Triple), Arai (Half), Gunam (Quality), Pandham (Bond), Paavam (Emotion), Vindam (Measurement), Naaga vindam (Snake measurement), Sindhai (Thought), Kathir (Ray), and more appear in Tamil literary texts. Understanding and clarifying these mathematical terms and concepts constitutes the essence of this study. References 1. Agathiyalingam, S. & Sundaram, I. R. – Science in Old Tamil Literature, All India Tamil Science Association, Thanjavur, 1989. 2. Alagirisami, K. – Amudham of Tamil Literature, Thenmazhai Publications, First Edition, Chennai, 1987. 3. Ilandiraiyan, S. – Salai Uraivechu, Salai Publications, Second Edition, Tamil Book House, Chennai, 1977. 4. Inquilab. – Inquilab Poems, Akaram Publications, Second Edition, Sivagangai, 1981. 5. Ekanthan Alagi. – Part Two: Mugil Vilagiya Muzhu Nila, Semmozhi Publications, First Edition, Puduvannai, Chennai, 1988. 6. Kuzhandaichami, Va. Se. – Arivial Tamil, Bharathi Publications, First Edition, Usman Road, Thyagarayanagar, Chennai, 1985. 7. Kailasapathi. – Literature and Intelligence, Paattaaligal Publications, Second Edition, Chennai, 1976. 8. Subramaniya Swami (Editor). – Kanakkadhikaram, Sripathmanabha Vilas Press, First Edition, Chennai, 1899. 9. Dakshinamoorthy, A. – Tamil Civilization and Culture, Aindhinai Publications, First Edition, 1987, 282 Bharathi Street, Tiruvallikeni, Chennai. 10. Kondrai Venthan 11. Aathichoodi 12. Thirukkural 13. Tholkappiyam 14. Thevaram 15. Naladiyar 16. Pazhamozhi Nanuru 17. Natrinai 18. Silappathikaram – Vanchikural Kaal Koldai 19. 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