Women Labourers in the Works of So. Dharman

öu. v. C¢xUPÀ¿›, |õPº÷PõÂÀ 128 £UP® £ßÚõmkU P¸zuµ[P® : Œ©Põ»z uªÇõ#Ĩ @£õUSPÒ Women Labourers in the Works of So. Dharman V. Usha Pristrya Wilson Full-Time Ph.D. Research Scholar (Reg. No. 22213154022019) Department of Tamil, S.T. Hindu College, Nagercoil Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli Dr. N. Nisha Nevis Assistant Professor, Department of Tamil S.T. Hindu College, Nagercoil Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli Abstract In the present era, due to the advancement of civilization and technology, the participation of women in all sectors of society has become natural. The influence and involvement of young women have significantly increased. Yet, domestic responsibilities—such as household chores, child care, meeting family needs, and washing clothes—are still regarded as women’s duties alone. Because of poverty, women are forced to take up wage labour, work in construction, engage in plantation work, agricultural labour, and even dangerous tasks in firework factories. Poverty also compels young girls to work in beedi-rolling and fireworks industries from an early age. Despite performing the same tasks as men, women are paid lower wages. Before the onset of industrialization, agriculture formed the foundation of society. Women, like men, took part in cattle rearing, feeding livestock, and other agricultural duties. However, even today, society continues to treat women as subordinates. Balancing family responsibilities while advancing in the workforce remains a major challenge for women. Similarly, So. Dharman’s novels Koogai and Thoorvai highlight women’s subjugation and the injustices inflicted upon them. His works reveal the struggles of female labourers and critique the social structures that perpetuate inequality. Keywords: So. Dharman, Landlord, Thoorvai, Koogai References 1. Kapilasan, P. Narrative Structure in Nattrinai, MJ Publications House, 2002. 2. So. Dharman. Koogai, Adaiyalam Publications, 2020. 3. So. Dharman. Thoorvai, Adaiyalam Publications, 2017. 4. Thiru. V. Kalyanasundaranar. The Greatness of Women, Tamil Mann Publications, Chennai, 2006. 5. Puliyur Kesigan. Kurunthogai – Text and Interpretation, Sri Chenba Publications, 2020. 6. Maury Drilin Court. Women and Power in History. 7. Imayam Krishnan. Women Through the Ages, Kalachuvadu Publications, 2014. 8. Venkatasamy Nattar. Akananuru – Text and Interpretation, Samatha Publications, 2019. ©»º: 10 ]Ó¨¤uÌ: 1 ©õu®: AU@hõ£º Á¸h®: 2025 P-ISSN: 2454-3993 E-ISSN: 2582-2810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/ zenodo.17346686 http://www.shanlaxjournals.com 129 £UP® Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research ÷\õ.uº©ß £øh¨¦PÎÀ ö£s öuõÈ»õͺPÒ Â. Eåõ ¤›èi¯õ ÂÀ\ß £vÄGs. 22213154022019, •Ê÷|µ •øÚÁº £mh B#Áõͺ uªÌUPø» B#ÁP®, öu.v. 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