जनसंख्या की व्यवसायिक संरचना सारंगढ़ ब्लॉक जिला रायगढ़ (छ.ग.)

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10| October - 2025 102 tula[;k dh O;olkf;d lajpuk lkjax<+ Cy‚d ftyk jk;x<+ ¼N-x-½ js[kk jk;1, fot; dqekj oS".ko2, M‚- Mh-Mhd';i3 1,2 'kks/kkFkhZ . 3'kks/k funsZ'kd . [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171022 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 10 Pp. 102-104 October. 2025 Submitted: 18 Sept. 2025 Revised: 28 Sept. 2025 Accepted: 13 Oct. 2025 Published: 31 Oct. 2025 la{ksfidk thodksiktZu ds fy, dh tkus okyh vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa dks O;olk; dgrs gSaA blls ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk rFkk vkfFkZd fodkl ds Lrj dk Kku gksrk gS A blds v/;;u ls Kkr gksrk gS fd dksbZ ns'k —f"k ç/kku] i'kqikyu vFkok m|ksx ç/kku gS A O;fä dh O;olkf;d fLFkfr mlds fopkj] lkekftd –f"Vdks.k] O;fäRo rFkk jktuhfrd lac)rk dks Li"V djrk gS D;ksafd fdlh Hkh çeq[k oxZ esa vusd lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd Lrj ds O;fä gksrs gSa A fdlh Hkh ns'k dh dqy tula[;k dks nks çeq[k mi&foHkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA igys vkfFkZd –f"V ls fØ;k'khy tula[;k vFkok Je'khy L=h&iq#"kksa dk og Hkkx tks vkfFkZd oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa ds mRiknu esa layXu gS] nwljk vkfFkZd –f"V ls vdk;Z'khy tula[;k vFkok nwljs ij fuHkZj O;fä tSls %& cPps] lsok eqä o`)] Nk=&Nk=k,a] x`g.kh] isa'ku rFkk fdjk;k Hkksxh O;fä lfEefyr gSa A vk/kkj 'kCn %& fØ;k'khy tula[;k] Je 'kfä] vk;q oxZ] O;olk;] lgHkkfxrk A çLrkouk çkjaHk ls euq"; viuh fofHkUu vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, dksbZ uk dksbZ dk;Z djrk vk;k gS A O;olk; dh ladYiuk ,d xR;kRed fopkj gS] tks ns'k dky ds vuqlkj ifjorZu'khy gksrk gS A O;kolkf;d lajpuk ds varxZr dqy tula[;k esa dk;Zjr tula[;k ds fofHkUu O;olk; vFkok dk;ksaZ esa lyaXurk dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS] ifjJe ;qä O;olkf;d dk;ksaZ esa tqM+s rFkk bUgha dk;ksaZ ls thodksiktZu djus okyh tula[;k dks vkfFkZd :i ls lfØ; tula[;k dgk tkrk gS A fdlh fuf'pr vkfFkZd dk;Z ds varxZr lfØ; tula[;k ds vuqikfyd forj.k dks tula[;k dh O;olkf;d lajpuk dgrs gSa vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa ds vk/kkj ij vusd çdkj ds O;olkf;d oxZ gksrs gSa tSls %& —f"k] okfudh] vk[ksV] eRL;ikyu] i'kqikyu] [kuu] fofuekZ.k] m|ksx] fuekZ.k dk;Z] fctyh] xSl] ty] ,oa LokLF; lsok,a] okf.kT;] ifjogu] HkaMkj.k ,oa lapkj lsok,a rFkk vusd voxhZ—r O;olk; 'kkfey gS A ;g oxhZdj.k varjkZ"Vªh; rqyuk ds fy, gksrk gS] ysfdu çR;sd ns'k viuh tula[;k dks viuh vko';drk vuqlkj vyx&vyx O;olkf;d oxksaZ esa oxhZ—r djrk gS A lkfgR;koyksdu iwoZ lkfgR; dh leh{kk djsa rks cgqr lkjs 'kks/kdrkZvksa us fofHkUu O;kolkf;d lajpukvksa ij 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k gSaA bUgksaus vusd {ks=ksa esa 'kks/k fd;k gSa] ftlls Li"V gksrk gS fd fdlh Hkh {ks= ;k ns'k dk fodkl ogka ds vkfFkZd O;olkf;d n'kk ij fuHkZj djrh gS A iaMk ch-ih¼1988½ %& bUgksaus 1971 ds Jfed dh varjkZ"Vªh; ifjHkk"kk dks viukrs gq, fØ;k'khy tula[;k dk oxhZdj.k fd;k gS A bUgksaus 1971 vkSj 1981 tux.kuk ds vkadM+s ds vk/kkj ij rqyukRed oxhZdj.k çLrqr fd;k gS] bl çdkj 1981 esa dqy fØ;k'khy tula[;k esa dksbZ egRoiw.kZ o`f) ugha gqbZ A Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: , . How to cite this article: , , . . , (2025). (. .) Journal of Research & Development, 17(10), 102-104. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10| October - 2025 103 VksUMs vk'kkyrk ¼2012½ %& VksUMs us Li"V fd;k fd] fdlh Hkh ns'k ;k {ks= dk fodkl ogka dh vkfFkZd O;olkf;d n'kk ij fuHkZj djrh gS A tgka ij vkfFkZd ,oa O;kikj ds lk/ku vf/kd gksrs gSa] og {ks= ;k xkao fodflr xkao ;k {ks= dgykrk gS A blds v/;;u ls irk pyrk gS fd ns'k —f"k ç/kku] i'kqikyu ;k m|ksx ç/kku gSA O;fä dh O;kolkf;d fLFkfr muds fopkj] lkekftd –f"Vdks.k] O;fäRo rFkk jktuhfrd laca/k dks Hkh ns'k ;k xkao esa vk; lzksr ds :i esa eq[;r% —f"k etnwjh o vU; lk/ku viuk;s tkrs gSa A ftlls xkao o ns'k ds O;fä viuk Hkj.k iks"k.k djrs gSa A jkds'k #deuh ¼2014½ %& jkds'k th us vius v/;;u esa ;g Li"V fd;k gS fd] ekuo }kjk vius thodksiktZu ds fy, fd;s tkus okys vius dk;Z mudk is'kk gSA fdlh Hkh {ks= dh vkfFkZd lajpuk dk vkdyu ogka dh laiw.kZ tula[;k ds dk;Z djus okys O;fä;ksa ls djrs gSaA D;ksafd ftu {ks=ksa esa dk;Zjr O;fä;ksa dk çfr'kr vf/kd gksxk mu {ks=ksa dh vkfFkZd lajpuk Hkh lq–<+ gksxhA oekZ ,y-,u-¼2017½ %& bUgksaus vius 'kks/k dk;Z ds nkSjku NÙkhlx<+ jkT; ds yksxksa dk çeq[k O;olk; —f"k ekuk gSA ftlesa çns'k dh 80% tula[;k layXu gS] ;gka dh —f"k thou fuokZgd gS] ;gka 90% ls vf/kd —f"k Hkwfe ij [kk|kUu Qlys mxkbZ tkrh gS ftlesa /kku Qly çeq[k gS A v/;;u {ks=%& jk;x<+ ftyk NÙkhlx<+ dk ,d iwohZ ftyk gS A lkjax<+ fodkl[kaM ds mÙkj esa uokx<+ fodkl[kaM vkSj if'pe esa eLrwjh mÙkj if'pe esa ikex<+ rFkk nf{k.k esa egkleqan ftyk rFkk iwoZ esa cjedsyk fodkl[kaM ls f?kjk gqvk gS A fLFkfr ,oa foLrkj %& 210-63^ mÙkjh v{kka'k ls 830-13^ iwohZ ns'kkarj ds chp gSA lkjax<+ fodkl[kaM dh dqy {ks=Qy 533-26 oxZ fdyksehVj gS A ;gka dh dqy tula[;k 1]67]200 gS blesa 8]29]421-63 vkSj v{kka'k ls 210-63^ th fn'kk ds chp gS A lkjax<+ fodkl[kaM dh dqy {ks=Qy 533-26 oxZ fdyksehVj gS A ;gka dh dqy tula[;k 1]672]00 gS blesa 82]948 iq#"k ,oa fL=;ka 84]252 gSA dqy ifjokjksa dh la[;k 3311 gS A lkjax<+ dh yxHkx laiw.kZ tula[;k xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh nksuksa gSa vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr 13-11% ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr 6-4% gS] lkjax<+ fodkl[kaM dk vf/kdka'k Hkkx eSnkuh lery gS] blfy, ;gka dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k —f"k dk;Z esa layXu gS A vYi tula[;k gh —f"k ds vfrfjä [kuu m|ksx O;kikj okf.kT; vkfn fØ;k esa lfEefyr gS A ;gka ds vf/kdka'k —"kdksa ds tksr dk vkdkj NksVk gS vkSj vf/kdka'k —"kd flapkbZ ds fy, ekulwu ij fuHkZj gSaA ;gka dh —f"k thou fuokZgd çdkj dh gS] cgqr gh de yksx O;kikfjd mís'; ls —f"k dk;Z djrs gSa] —f"k ds vfrfjä fofuekZ.k] m|ksx] okf.kT;] O;kikj vkSj ç'kklfud dk;ksaZ esa Hkh tula[;k layXu gSA O;kolkf;d lajpuk ds vuqlkj —"kd dh la[;k 217] [ksfrgj etnwj 146] ikfjokfjd m|ksx 442] lheUrd 529 ,oa vU; dk;Z 3711 rFkk dk;Z'khy dh la[;k 9859 O;fä gS A v/;;u dk mís';%& 1-v/;;u {ks= esa O;olkf;d lajpuk dk v/;;u djukA 2-v/;;u {ks= ds fofHkUu O;kolkf;d oxksaZ dk v/;;u djukA 3-v/;;u {ks= dh vkfFkZd fodkl ds Lrj dk v/;;u djukA 4-v/;;u {ks= ds O;olkf;d lajpuk esa L=h iq#"k nj dk v/;;u djukA 5-v/;;u {ks= ds O;olkf;d oxksaZ dh cgqyrk dk irk yxkukA {ks= ds O;olk; laca/kh leL;kvksa dh lek/kku rFkk fodklkRed fn'kk çnku djus gsrq mi;qä fu;kstu ç.kkyh dk çLrqrhdj.kA 'kks/k çfof/k%& çLrqr v/;;u esa eq[;r% 2011 dh tux.kuk ls çkIr f}rh; vkadM+ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA jk;x<+ ftys ds lkjax<+ Cy‚d esa O;olkf;d lajpuk ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ lwpuk,a fofHkUu tux.kukvksa ls fy;k x;k gS A O;olk; laca/kh fofHkUu vkadM+ksa dk ladyu dk;kZy; ,oa ftyk dysDVj] tuin iapk;r] ftyk lkaf[;dh; vf/kdkjh o v'kkldh;] v/kZ'kkldh;] dk;kZy;ksa] fofHkUu 'kks/k if=dkvksa ls fd;k x;k gS A rFkk vkadM+ksa dk oxhZdj.k lkj.kh; fo'ys"k.k lkaf[;dh; fof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx dj fu"d"kZ çkIr fd;k x;k gS A ftlls v/;;u dh lkFkZdrk cuh jgsA ifjdYiuk%& 1O;olkf;d lajpuk ds v/;;u ls O;olk; ls lacaf/kr vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu laHko gks tk,xkA 2O;olkf;d lajpuk ds v/;;u ls O;olk; fu/kkZj.k esa lgk;rk feysxhA 3- {ks= ds vkfFkZd fodkl Lrj dk ewY;kadu laHko gksxkA tula[;k dh O;olkf;d lajpuk %& Je 'kfä vusd O;olk;ksa esa cVh gksrh gS vr% O;olkf;d lajpuk Je 'kfä ds Lo#i dks Li"V djrh gS A fdlh Hkh çns'k dh O;olkf;d lajpuk dks çHkkfor djus okys vusd dkjd gksrs gSa A fdlh Hkh çns'k dh O;olkf;d lajpuk dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa esa HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa dh fofo/krk tSls mÙke —f"k Hkwfe] dVk&QVk leqæh ry] ouksa dk vkfFkZd o Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10| October - 2025 104 lqxerk vFkok [kfut laiUu HkwxfHkZd lajpuk,a rnuq:i O;olk;ksa dks tUe nsrsa gSa A vkS|ksxhdj.k u dsoy bu lalk/kuksa dk vuqdwyre mi;ksx djrk gSa] vfrfjä jkstxkj ds u,&u, {ks= çnku djrk gS A dk;Z'khy tula[;k ¼vFkkZr 15 ls 59 o"kZ vk;q oxZ ds L=h vkSj iq#"k½ —f"k okfudh] eRL;] fofuekZ.k] fuekZ.k] O;olkf;d ifjogu lsokvksa] lapkj rFkk vU; voxhZ—r lsokvksa esa layXu gSA jk;x<+ ftys dk lkjax<+ fodkl[kaM eSnkuh Hkkx gSA ;gka dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k —f"k ds lkFk vU; O;olk;ksa esa layXu gS] ;gka —f"k vf/kd mUur gS vFkkZr ugjksa }kjk flapkbZ dh tkrh gSA Je 'kfä dk oxhZdj.k %& leLr Je 'kfä dks rhu çeq[k oxksaZ esa ckaVk tkrk gS A 1-çkFkfed m|ksx %& blds varxZr mu m|ksx dks lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gS] tSls%& —f"k] i'kqikyu] ydM+h dkVuk] ouksit laxzg.k djuk] eRL; ikyu vkfn lkjax<+ esa cgqr de tula[;k çkFkfed O;olk; esa gSA 2-f}rh;d m|ksx %& blds varxZr dqVhj m|ksx] fofuekZ.k m|ksx rFkk x`g fuekZ.k dk;Z ,oa muesa layXu Jfedksa dks lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gS A fctyh] xSl] tykiwfrZ] e'khuksa dk ejEer rFkk j[kj[kko es yxs yksx Hkh blh ds varxZr oxhZ—r gS A 3-r`rh;d m|ksx %& okf.kT; o O;kikj ifjogu] lapkj HkaMkj.k] f'k{kk o LokLF; lsok,a] cSafdax] chek rFkk 'kkldh; o v'kkldh; lsok,a bl oxZ ds varxZr vkrs gSaA rkfydk Øekad 1 lkjax<+ fodkl[kaM % O;kolkf;d lajpuk ¼2011½ l-Øeq[; fØ;k'khy tul¡[;k iq#"k L=h 1- —"kd 217 194 23 2- [ksfrgj etnwj 146 75 71 3ikfjokfjd m|ksx 442 273 169 4vU; dk;Z 3711 3092 619 5lheUrd dk;Z 579 353 226 6vdk;Z'khy 9859 3433 6426 dqy 14954 7360 7534 L=ksr & tux.kuk iqfLrdk ¼2011½ jk;x<+ ftys ds lkjax<+ fodkl[kaM ds vf/kdka'k tula[;k f}rh;d vkSj r`rh;d fØ;kdykiksa esa layXu gS A cgqr gh de tula[;k çkFkfed O;olk;ksa esa dk;Zjr gSA fu"d"kZ ,oa lq>ko %& O;olk; dh ladYiuk ,d xR;kRed fopkj gSA tks ns'k dky ds vuqlkj ifjorZu'khy gksrk gSA jk;x<+ ftys ds lkjax<+ fodkl[kaM ds vf/kdka'k fØ;k'khy tula[;k çkFkfed f}rh;d ,oa r`rh;d O;olk; esa layXu gS A ;gka dh —f"k mUur —f"k gS] ftlds dkj.k ;gka tula[;k l?ku clk gqvk gS] ;gka —f"k ds vfrfjä etnwjh] [kuu] okf.kT;] O;kikj] ifjogu] cSafdax] f'k{kk] LokLF; lsokvksa esa fØ;k'khy tula[;k layXu gS A ;gka dh —f"k mUur —f"k gS] ;gka flapkbZ ugjksa }kjk dh tkrh gS A vr% —f"k ds lkFk&lkFk vU; O;olk;ksa dks fodflr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj dPps eky ds :i esa —f"k mRiknu dk mi;ksx m|ksxksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftlls {ks= esa jkstxkj ds volj c<+saxs vkSj yksxksa dh vkfFkZd lq–<+rk etcwr gksxh A lanHkZ xzaFk lwph %& 1. dqekj oh f'koukjk;.k xqIr ¼2018½% Þtukafddh;ß ,l-ch-ih-MhifCyf'kax gkml vkxjk A 2. [kkaMsdj Å"ek ¼2018½ % NÙkhlx<+ ds fofHkUu ftyksa dh tula[;k dh O;olkf;d lajpuk A 3. VksUMs vk'kkyrk ¼2012½ % eqaxsyh ftys ds xzke gkFkhukyk dk tukafddh; fo'ks"krk,a ds lUnHkZ esa fo'ks"k v/;;uA 4. nhfidk ¼2017½% Þtutkrh; HkwxksyÞ jkgqy ifCyf'kax g‚ml] esjB ¼m-ç-½A 5. iaMk oh-ih¼1988½ % Þtul¡[;k HkwxksyÞ e/;çns'k fganh xzUFk vdkneh HkksikyA 6. ekS;Z ,l-Mh¼2015½ % Þtul¡[;k HkwxksyÞ 'kkjnk iqLrd Hkou] bykgkckn ¼m-ç-½A 7. ;kno v#.k dqekj ¼2012½% Þtul¡[;k HkwxksyÞ fo'oHkkjrh ifCyds'ku] ubZ fnYyh A 8. jkds'k :[ke.kh ¼2014½% fcykliqj ftys esa vuqlwfpr Tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tul¡[;k lajpuk ,d HkkSxksfyd v/;;u A 9. oekZ ,y-,u¼2017½% ÞNÙkhlx<+ dk HkwxksyÞ NÙkhlx<+ jkT; fganh xzUFk vdkneh] jk;iqj ¼N-x-½A 10. flUgk oh-lh¼2018½% ÞO;kolkf;d i;kZoj.kÞ ,l-ch-ih-MhifCyf'kax g‚ml] vkxjk ¼m-ç-½A 11. gqlSu ethn ¼2018½ % —f"k Hkwxksy jkor ifCyf'kax] t;iqj A 12. gjnsoh ek/ko ¼2017½% NÙkhlx<+ dh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj vkfFkZd Hkwxksy Ùkhlx<+ jkT; fganh xzUFk vdkneh] jk;iqj ¼N-x-½A