मराठवाड्यातील शेतकऱ्यांच्या शेती उत्पन्नातील अस्थिरता व आत्महत्या: समस्यांचे विश्लेषण

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10| October - 2025 150 󰱞 󰬬󰫳  󰫽󰱷 󰬎  󰫽󰫽: 󰬎 󰲄  󰱳󰰏,󰲌 ,󰬎. . . . .  Email: [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171032 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 10 Pp. 150-154 October. 2025 Submitted: 19 Sept. 2025 Revised: 29 Sept. 2025 Accepted: 14 Oct. 2025 Published: 31 Oct. 2025 , , - . , . , , . . . 󰭈󰬎   󰭈      55% 󰫯  󰲕 󰭈󰫽󰫤󰫽    (Planning Commission Report, 2023). 󰲇 󰫵󰫳 󰲗    󰭈 󰬎  . 󰭃, 󰬉   󰲇  󰭈 󰫳 󰬍,   󰭈, 󰫽 󰫦       .  󰫦   󰲐 󰬬󰫳 󰫽󰱷    󰬉 󰬬 󰲗 󰬎󰫦 . 󰱞 󰰀󰫯 󰬬  󰫮󰫤    (Agriculture Census, 2021), 󰫽 󰫽 󰫽󰱷 󰲗 󰰌,    󰫽 󰫦   󰫽  .  󰬎 󰲗 󰲐󰬎    , 󰫦    󰫽󰫽  󰫦 . 󰲇 󰬁 󰰣 󰫳  (NCRB, 2023), 2023  󰲇 󰫵  󰱿  10,700 󰫤  󰫽󰫽 󰰣 , 󰫽󰲒  38% 󰭈  󰭈  (Economic Times, 2024).  󰲐󰬎 󰱇 󰲗      󰲆  . 󰫽  󰬎 󰰀 󰲆  󰫽󰬌  (Patil & Kale, 2022).  󰭈󰭃   , 󰫦󰲒 , 󰱇  ,  󰬉 󰰗󰭅 󰫯  󰬉 .   󰬅 󰭈󰱺 󰬍󰰩󰫳  󰲂  󰫽󰱷  󰫽󰫽 󰭈 󰭈 󰫽  󰫼 󰭈󰱡  . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: , , , . . . . . How to cite this article: , (2025). : Journal of Research & Development, 17(10), 150-154. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10| October - 2025 151  󰲑󰱯󰲆 :- . 󰱞 󰬬󰫳  󰫽󰱷 󰬎  󰲄  . 󰱞  󰫽󰫽󰫳  󰬅   󰱮 :- 󰭈󰬎  󰫳 󰬀 󰫦󰫽  󰲄󰫽 󰱮  󰫼     󰬇   󰫼   󰫳  󰬶  󰫦 󰬶 , , 󰫦󰭃     󰬅 󰫼  .  󰫽󰱷 󰬎 (Farm Income Instability): 󰱞  󰫽󰱷 󰫽 󰬎        󰲗 󰬍 󰲕 󰲆 󰫮  .  󰰀   󰲆   , 󰫵  󰲕   󰫽󰱷   .   󰬉 󰬉 󰬬 󰲗   . 󰫽 󰫦 , 󰲓 , -󰲒 󰭈󰫦   󰬎  󰫽󰱷  󰲐 .  󰭃󰫥   󰬬 󰫦󰫦   󰬎  󰭐 . 󰲐, 󰫽󰱷 󰲗 - 󰬬󰫳 󰲗 󰬎󰫦  󰲐 .   󰫽󰱷 󰬎      󰭈 .   󰫦 :-  󰫽󰱷 󰬎 󰫯  󰬆  󰫽.  󰬀  󰫯  ,   .      󰲕 󰲆 , 󰫵 󰫽󰱷   .    , 󰬍 󰲕  󰫳   . 󰲆 󰲕 󰬍   󰭈     .   󰫦󰫯      󰭐 󰬉 󰫽󰱷 󰬎 . .     :-     (monocropping)         󰲒 . 󰫽 󰫽    󰫽󰱷 󰬎 󰫦 .   󰫤  󰬉     ,  󰲓  󰫽 󰫽 󰲐 .    󰲒 󰭈 󰫽󰱷  . 󰱞 󰬬 󰫼  󰫦󰲑 󰬉  󰬎  󰲑 . . 󰲗 :- 󰫽󰱷 󰬎   󰬆 󰲗 󰲐󰬎.     󰬉 󰬬 󰫽󰱷  . 󰫽 󰫦,  󰲒 , , 󰲒,      󰫽󰱷  󰲐 .  󰫦  󰬉 󰱿 󰬉 󰲗  .  󰫦 󰫳  󰫽󰱷  - 󰲑. .    :-  󰫽󰱷 󰬎      󰫦 . 󰬬 󰫽󰫳 󰫽 󰬎   󰬉 󰫽 󰬴󰲒 󰲀 . MSP (Minimum Support Price)   󰬎󰫤 󰬉   .  ,    󰬶  󰬉 󰫽  󰲐 . 󰲐󰬎󰰉 󰬬 󰫽󰱷 󰫦󰰘 󰬎 . . 󰭃󰫥  󰭈 :-  󰭃󰫥  󰫽󰱷  󰭈 . 󰫰 , 󰲓 󰭃󰫥  󰫳  󰫦󰫦 󰬉 󰫽  . 󰫳 ,   󰭈󰫤  󰫰󰭈  󰬉 󰫽󰱷 󰬎 .  󰬉󰫳   , 󰲒,  󰲕  󰲒 󰫦 . 󰲐, 󰫽󰱷  - 󰲑. Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10| October - 2025 152 .     󰬬 󰬉  󰫽 󰬎 .  󰭃󰫥, -󰭃     󰬉   .  , , 󰬎   󰱿󰬎 󰭈󰲑󰬴  . 󰫳 󰲗      . 󰲐,     󰫽󰱷   󰲑. .   󰲗      󰫦-  󰫽󰱷  󰲐 . , ,     󰬉 󰫽 󰫦 .  󰱿,  󰫦  󰬀  󰬬󰫳 󰫽󰱷  . 󰫽 󰫽󰱷 󰬎  󰬎 ,   󰲗 󰲐󰬎  . 󰱞  󰫽󰫽:- 󰱞  󰫽󰫽 󰰀  󰲗    . 󰫦   󰫽󰱷 󰬎  󰭈  ,   ,     -  󰬬 󰲗 󰬎󰫦 . 󰫽 󰫦 , 󰲓  󰭃󰫥 ,       󰭈   .  󰬬   󰫤    󰭐 .  󰫦 󰫳  󰬬󰬀 ,    󰫽󰫽  .   󰬴.  󰫦:newsonair.gov.in/mr/farmers-suicide  󰬀      󰱞  󰫽󰫽 󰬾󰰗  . 󰫦  󰬀   󰭈 󰰣 ,   󰬀   ,  󰬬 󰲗  󰬁  󰬉 󰲑 . 󰭃,  󰬀  󰫯   , 󰫵 󰲐󰬎   󰬉  .    󰲓 .  󰰉  󰲑 󰲒  󰬉  , 󰫦 󰱿󰬎, 󰲓 ,     󰫰 󰬇  󰰎 󰫤  󰬌 . 󰱞  󰫽󰫽  :- . 󰫦  :- 󰫦  󰱞 󰬬󰫳 󰫽󰫽 󰭈  . , -󰲕 󰰌 󰬁  󰬎 󰬇 󰬎  󰫦, 󰫽 󰫦     󰬬  󰫼  . 󰫦󰫳 󰫽 󰱿 󰲗      󰫦 .  󰬬 󰲗 󰲐󰬎    󰬉 󰫽󰫽  . ,   󰬎 󰫯 󰬉󰲎  󰬎 :  . . 󰫽 󰬎    :- 󰱞    󰬍,  󰲕     󰫼 󰫮 󰬎 . 󰫽 󰲗 - 󰬬 󰫽󰱷 󰬎 . 󰫦  󰲐󰬎 󰬉 󰲗  . Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10| October - 2025 153    󰫽󰱷    󰫰  󰲐 . 󰲓,    󰬉󰲎    󰲐󰬎 󰫽󰫽 󰭈  . .  󰬎 :- , , 󰫵, 󰫯   󰭃 . 󰫽 󰬎     󰲕    󰬬 󰫽󰱷  . 󰫽󰱷  󰬉 󰫦   . 󰫳 - 󰬬󰬀    󰫦 . .       󰭈 :-    ,   󰬇  󰬄 ,  󰭈󰲑󰬴 󰲐, 󰭃          .  󰬬 󰬆   , 󰫽 󰲗 󰫤  󰫦  .      󰫽󰫽   . ,  󰫯 󰬉󰲎  󰬎 󰬎󰲆 󰲑. .     :-  , 󰫦   󰬎  󰫤 󰬬   󰫦 . 󰲗 󰰎     󰫰  󰲐 . 󰫰 󰫦󰫦 󰲕    󰬉 󰬬  . 󰲐  󰫽󰫽  . 󰫽󰱷     :- 󰫽󰱷 󰬎 󰬉  󰫤, 󰫰,   󰬌  󰫦   . 󰫦  󰲐󰬎 󰬉   . 󰫽󰱷   󰬬󰫳 󰫽󰲂   󰭈󰲈 󰫽 󰲐 . . 󰫽 󰫦   :-  󰫽 󰫦   – , , 󰲒,      󰫦  . 󰫽󰱷 󰬎  󰬉 󰫦 󰫦 󰫼  . 󰬬 󰫽       󰲗  .    󰫰  󰲐   󰫽󰫽 󰫮 . .  󰫦 :- 󰱞    󰲆  (, , 󰫵)  .       󰲕 󰬍    󰫽󰱷 󰫦 󰫮 .  󰫦 󰫽󰱷 󰬎  .  ,  󰱿  󰬉 󰲗  . . 󰭃󰫥  :-    󰭃󰫥,  󰱿󰬎, 󰭃  󰫳  󰱮󰰎    . 󰲐 󰱮󰰎  󰬉 󰫽     󰬎 . 󰭃󰫥  󰫽󰱷 󰬎 󰫦   󰲗  . 󰲓, 󰬎 󰬉󰲎   󰫽  󰬎 . .    󰫦 :- 󰬬  󰫽 󰫰   󰫰 󰲕   . 󰬀󰬎,  󰲕   󰬉   .    󰫦 󰫽󰱷 󰬎󰫦 󰫽 󰲐 . 󰬎  󰲕   󰬉    󰭐 . .  󰫰 󰫦󰫤 :- 󰬬󰫳 󰲗    󰫤 󰲑  . 󰬶   󰫰  󰫦󰲑   󰫦󰫦/  . 󰫽 ,    󰬎 .    󰬉 󰫽󰫽  . 󰱞  󰬉󰲎  󰬎󰲆 󰲑. . 󰲗 󰰌    :- 󰬍,  , 󰲆,    󰲗  .    󰫽 󰲀 . 󰲗 󰰌󰰎 󰫽󰱷  , 󰫦 󰫼      . Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10| October - 2025 154 󰬍󰫦  󰭈   ,   󰲗 󰲐󰬎 󰫽  󰬉  󰬎 󰬎󰰉 .  󰬎  󰲐 󰬬󰫳 󰲗   󰬎󰫦 . 󰬉   󰫦󰬁 , 󰬍 󰬴, 󰫽 󰫦    󰬎  󰬬 󰫽󰱷  . 󰲐, 󰫦,        󰫽󰫽 󰭈 󰲓   . ,    󰲓    󰫽󰱷 󰬎 󰫯  .  󰲀     󰭈   󰲗 󰫤  󰫦  .  󰱳 󰭃󰫥,      󰫦    .  󰫰 󰫦󰫤     󰬬󰬀 󰫽󰫽 󰭈󰰌  .   󰬉  󰬉  󰫽  󰫦 󰬬󰰩  .   , 󰫦  󰲐 󰫼  󰭈󰱡 󰬌 . ,  󰲗   ,   󰫰 󰬉,  󰰗󰭅    󰭃   󰬌 . 󰫦  1. 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Farm Income Variability and Agrarian Distress in India: Policy Options. Economic and Political Weekly, 54(12), 34–42. 9. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. (2023). Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: Performance Evaluation Report 2022–23. Government of India. 10. NABARD. (2023). Farmer Income Stability Report – Maharashtra Region. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. 11. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). (2023). Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India – 2023. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 12. NITI Aayog. (2022). Strategy for Doubling Farmers’ Income by 2022: Progress Review Report. Government of India. 13. Patil, M., & Kale, R. (2022). Socio-Economic Dimensions of Farmer Suicides in Marathwada Region. Indian Journal of Rural Studies, 15(2), 45–59. 14. Planning Commission of India. (2023). Annual Report on Agriculture and Rural Development. Government of India. 15. Vaidyanathan, A. (2018). Farmers’ Suicides and Agrarian Crisis in India: A Study of Regional Disparities. New Delhi: Sage Publications. 16. , . . (2020). 󰱞  󰫽󰫽:  󰲌 󰬅. :  󰭈. 17. , .  . (2019).     󰫽󰫽 – . :  󰬄. 18. , . . (2021).  󰬍   󰫦󰱿󰬎. : 󰱳 󰭈. 19. 󰫵 󰫽 󰱇, 󰲇 . (2023). 󰲇  󰫽󰱷    2022–23. :  󰭅. 20. 󰲓, 󰬋. . (2022). 󰫦 : 󰲗   󰲐. :  󰭈.