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Eligible for funding ≠ inclusive funding

Plomp, Esther

Abstract

Presentation by Esther Plomp for the Sustainable Island Futures VIII conference on 21 November 2025. Abstract: Many small island states are eligible for research funding from external funding agencies (such as programmes like Horizon Europe (EU) or calls from the Dutch Research Council (NL) for the Dutch Caribbean). These external funding options provide potential opportunities for small island states to increase capacity to conduct research or boost nature/biodiversity preservation efforts. Unfortunately, the many options existing in this funding landscape are complicated to navigate and once an opportunity is identified it may be difficult to assess whether your institute is eligible for funding. There are also often additional or hidden requirements, which may have a detrimental impact for small island state institutes (bureaucratic administration, extensive reporting and accountability, non-eligible bank transaction costs, as well as required co-funding or in-kind contributions from institutes with already limited resources and capacity). Furthermore, even if small island institutes manage to navigate the funding landscape successfully and submit a proposal – additional hurdles will have to be faced in the process. Reviewers and other people involved behind the screens of these funding programmes are often not familiar with small island state contexts, imposing Global North standards upon the proposed (research) projects - which decreases the chances of success for small island state actors. This contribution will focus on the challenges faced by people from small island states interested in applying for external funding programmes. Tips will be shared on how to navigate the funding landscape hurdles, preventing the waste of valuable resources and providing insights in managing these inequitable systems.

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Eligible for funding ≠ inclusive funding Esther Plomp 21 November 2025 https://doi.org/10.5281 /zenodo.17604756 https://commons.wikime dia.org/wiki/File:Flagmap_of_Aruba.svg CC-BY-SA Eligible = inclusive? Being eligible for funding will automatically lead to funding that is distributed in a more inclusive and empowering manner Funding hurdles Hurdles “Latin American researchers often experience lower success rates in international grant competitions, identifying barriers such as complex application procedures, limited institutional support, and the misalignment between donor priorities and local challenges (11,15).” – Formoso et al. 2025 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 The Turing Way project illustration by Scriberia. Used under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13882307. “Invisible” hurdles •Costs of networking – limited funding = less conference attendance and visibility of the work + less connections to collaborators •Cost of publishing & paywalled literature •Language/culture •Visa requirements (time and money) •Exchange rates/fees and import costs (prices are disproportionately high) •Limited/fragile research infrastructure/support •Different institutional characteristics (scale, scope, task) •Political instability/influence The Turing Way project illustration by Scriberia. Used under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13882307. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 Funding options https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 Grant options: EU programs •EU commission Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs) options •BESTLIFE2030 – Specifically for OCTs, smaller budget (100k), focusing on Environmental Sustainability, only 5% cofinancing needed •High level of bureaucracy •Resilience, Sustainable Energy and Marine Biodiversity (RESEMBID) program (now closed) •Horizon Europe – “What is the added value of financing this project at European level?”+ needs a consortium with EU partners (Pluridentities) •See EU Funding & Tenders Portal for more options •However - European projects usually involve co-financing; most fall somewhere between 50 - 80% https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 Grant options: Dutch Caribbean •Kingdom of the Netherlands funding •Government subsidies/grants •ZonMw •KNAW (the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) •NWO (Dutch Research Council) •Biodiversa+ •Open Science NL •Dutch Caribbean Digital Competence Network •Open Science meetings (Book Dash) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 Long term effects external funding “....relying on funders and donors from larger economies constrains the ability of Latin American researchers and institutions to define their own research priorities (6,7).” – Formoso et al. 2025 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17604756