शाश्वत ग्रामीण विकासासाठी कृषी व पशुधन व्यवसायाचे अर्थशास्त्रीय महत्त्व

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| October2025 90 󰲂 󰬶     󰱿 󰫦󰲌 󰰍   1 . 󰲓󰭅  󰰗2 1Research Scholar 2 Associate Professor 󰬁 󰱳,  Email - [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171018 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 10(I) Pp. 90-93 October 2025 Submitted: 16 Sept. 2025 Revised: 26 Sept. 2025 Accepted: 10 Oct. 2025 Published: 31 Oct. 2025  - 󰲂 󰬶   󰫳  󰫽󰬌 󰫽 󰲑󰱯󰲆 .   󰭃    󰱿 󰬶 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰫦󰲌 󰰍, 󰫽󰱷󰲗󰫦  ,  󰲗󰫦,  󰱿󰬎, 󰫦   󰲐  󰬎 󰬅  . 󰭃    󰱿󰫳  󰭈 󰰏, 󰫽󰫳 󰲗󰫦 󰲐 󰫽 󰲄, 󰲂 󰬌   󰬎󰫤   󰬬  󰲑󰬉 . , 󰫽   󰬍󰫳  󰲑  . 󰬄 : 󰲂 , , 󰱿󰬎, 󰬉, 󰱳󰫤, 󰬶 ,  󰭈󰬎 - 󰬶  󰰩   󰲇   󰬎 .  󰬶  󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰫯   — , 󰱷󰰌   󰬎󰫦 󰫽  .  󰲐  󰱮,  ,   󰫼 󰫦   󰬄   󰬬 󰫽󰱷 󰲀  .  󰲂󰫦       󰱿 (agriallied activities) 󰬆 󰬶 󰫽󰱷   󰫼 󰰍   .  󰬀 󰬆  󰱿 󰫦󰲌 󰲆 󰲄   󰲂 󰬶  󰫽   󰫽 󰲐 . 󰫽  󰰏󰫳 ,    󰱿 󰬶 󰫽󰱷 󰫼  󰬴-   󰫼   . 󰫰󰱿  󰬉󰬾 󰫯 󰬐   󰱳       󰫽󰱷 󰭓 󰬄 󰰉 󰲑 .  󰬅   󰲒 -󰲐 󰬴 -󰲐 󰫽󰱷 󰬎    󰰌 Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI:10.5281/zenodo.17112901 Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence:   ,Research Scholar How to cite this article:   ,󰲓󰭅  󰰗,2025). 󰲂 󰬶     󰱿 󰫦󰲌 󰰍, Journal of Research & Development, 17(10(I)), 90-93. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| October2025 91  . , 󰲂󰫳  󰫦 󰫼 󰰌 󰱿󰬎, 󰫰 ,   󰰩   󰬌 .  󰲑󰱯󰲆 1.    󰱿 󰬶 󰲗󰫦   󰰍 󰭈 . 2. 󰫽󰱷  󰲗󰫦  󰱿  . 3. 󰲂󰫳 󰲆    (challenges & opportunities) . 4.   󰬎󰫤 󰱿󰲐  . 󰱮  -󰲐 󰫽 󰫦   󰬄 󰱮  󰫽 󰫽, 󰫤󰭃   󰫦󰲌 󰰍 󰲐 . 󰬎 󰫤󰭃    , 󰫦󰲌 󰫦, 󰫽 󰲄  󰫽 󰫤 󰰉 󰬍󰫦  .    󰱿 󰲗󰫦  1. 󰫽󰱷󰫦   󰱿 󰬬 󰫽󰱷  󰲌 . 󰫦,  󰬈   ;  󰫰󰱿, 󰬉󰬾 󰲕    󰬎    󰫦   󰭈 󰲀 .  󰭈  󰫽󰱷 , 󰫦    󰰩  . 2.  󰲗󰫦    󰱿 󰬎 󰬎 󰰍󰫦  󰬄  — 󰭈,  ,  󰱿󰬎, 󰰣󰱞/󰰐 -, 󰫰 󰭈󰲑󰬴, 󰬴󰲒  󰰘󰲔   󰬴 󰬎 󰬎󰰉  .  󰬀    , 󰫵  󰲗󰫦 󰫤 . 3.  󰱿󰬎  󰫽 , 󰲒,     .     󰱿 󰬎󰬉 󰬬 󰲗󰫦    —   󰫽󰱷 󰭓       󰭓  󰰉  . 4. 󰬉  󰬎  󰫰󰰗󰭅, , ,    󰬁 󰬎 󰬎  󰬎 󰬉  .  󰬎 󰭈󰲓  󰬴󰲒 󰱿󰬎    󰬬 󰬀󰬎 󰫽    󰱘 󰭈  . 5.   󰱳󰫤 -󰫽󰱷 󰫽 (, , ) 󰬎    .    󰫦 󰫰 󰲆 󰰍 ,  󰬶   󰭈  󰬐   . 󰲂 — 󰫦    1. 󰫦 󰲂    󰱮:    󰰗󰲑󰭅  󰬉       󰫽  .  󰫽    󰫼 󰭈  ; 󰫽 󰱿󰬎 , 󰱇    󰱿󰬎 󰬌 .  :     󰭈 󰫼   ; 󰭃 󰱳 󰭈  󰰎   󰫮 . 2.  󰲂 :󰲌 󰫤: 󰬉󰬾, 󰫰      , 󰫵 󰫽󰫳 󰲗󰫦 󰬎󰭃  . Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| October2025 92   :  󰬎  󰬎   (SHG) 󰫳 󰬀  󰬴󰲒, 󰫦  󰭈󰫤 󰬄 󰰉   󰲒 . 󰬋 1.   󰲗󰫦  : 󰰈      󰫼 󰬬 󰫦 󰫼  ;  󰫦   󰱿 󰬎  . 2. 󰫰   󰱿󰬎:  󰫳  󰭈󰫤  󰱳󰲒  󰬌 ; 󰫦󰱺    󰫦 . 3.   : 󰬎󰫳 󰰘 󰲓 󰲕 󰬉 󰭈󰱺  . 4. 󰫦 : 󰭈  󰲒󰫳 󰱿󰬎 󰭈   . 5. 󰭃 󰫥 :   󰱿󰬎, 󰫥   . 󰫽 󰬎󰫤   1. 󰰌      󰬀 󰬬 ,  󰰘. 󰬐󰰌,      . 󰫽󰬇       . 2. 󰭃   󰭈󰫤 󰱳󰲒    󰫮 󰫮󰫮 .  󰭈󰫤 (feed management, breeding, disease control)   󰭈󰫤 . 󰬎  󰬎  󰬁. 3.   󰬉 󰬎 󰬎 󰭈󰲓 󰫸 󰬎, 󰫰  󰲕 󰬉󰬾 󰭈󰲓 󰰗.  󰬴󰲒 (farm-to-consumer)   󰰎 . 󰬉 󰫼 -󰲐 . 4. 󰫦   󰰌 󰭈 󰭈󰫽-󰱿󰬎,  󰬂󰫸  󰰗󰲑󰭅   󰭈󰫽 , 󰭓 󰫦  -󰭈 󰭃. 󰭈 󰭃 󰬁  󰬎 󰫤. 5.   󰫳  󰫤 󰭈󰫤  󰲗󰫦 󰬇.  󰱿 󰬉  . -󰲐   󰬁 󰬎. 󰫽  1. 󰲐󰬶 󰰉 󰰗 󰬂 :    󰱿 󰬎 󰬎 󰬁     — 󰰌, 󰭈󰫤,    󰲆. 2. 󰱇   : 󰲐 󰭈   󰫵 󰬉 󰬀󰬎 󰫽  . 3.   󰬎 󰰌 :   󰬉- 󰬎󰬾󰬆 󰫦    󰱿󰬎. 4. 󰭃 󰫼  : 󰭈󰫤 󰰗󰭅,  󰬂  󰬎  󰫦  󰫽󰱷  󰫰 󰱿󰬎 . 5. 󰫦 󰬁  󰫤 :  󰱿󰬎, 󰲆 󰭈󰲑󰬴   󰱿󰬎    󰱿󰫦 . 6. 󰲌   󰫤 :  󰫤    󰱳 󰬎󰫦 󰫦. 󰬍󰫦    󰱿  󰲂 󰬶  󰬎 . 󰫰 󰫽 󰬎󰫤, -  󰭃 󰫦  󰬴 󰬶 󰫦󰱿󰬎 󰲗󰫦 󰬎,     󰰍󰫦   Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10(I)| October2025 93 . 󰬍  󰬎 , 󰫦 󰫦     󰭈    󰱿. 󰬎  󰱇 󰬈   󰫦    󰬶    󰲂 󰬎󰰉 󰬀  . 󰫦 : 1. 󰬎  󰱳 󰭃  (ICAR affiliated institutions). 2. 󰲇 󰫰󰭃/󰫰  󰬎󰫳 󰲗󰫦 . 3.    󰬶  󰫳  󰬎. 4. 󰲂   󰲐󰬎󰲒 󰫦 󰲇 󰭈. 5. Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying and Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer’s welfare. 6. Press Information Bureau Gov.in. India