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भारतीय राज्य घटनेच्या निर्मितीचा इतिहास

पवार, सुधाकर वाल्मिक

Abstract

भारतीय राज्य घटना ही जगातील सर्वात मोठी आणि सर्व समावेशक लिखित राज्य घटना आहे. तिची निर्मिती ही दीर्घ ऐतिहासिक प्रक्रिया, स्वातंत्र्यलढा, वसाहतवादी सुधारणा आणि घटना दार मंडळाच्या विचारमंथनातून घडून आली. या लेखात भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या निर्मितीचा प्रवास, प्रमुखने त्यांचे योगदान, समित्यांचे कार्य आणि स्वीकृतीची प्रक्रिया यांचा शैक्षणिक दृष्टीकोनातून अभ्यास करण्यात आला आहे.

Full text

Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(IV)| September 2025 128  󰫵 󰫳 󰲗󰫦   󰬉  .󰬋. ..,󰫵  󰫥 󰱳  󰬆,  Email: swpawar12[email protected]m Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-170925 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9 (IV) Pp. 128-130 Sept. 2025 Submitted:15 Aug. 2025 Revised: 25 Aug. 2025 Accepted: 10 Sept. 2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025  (Abstract)  󰫵    󰫦   󰫦   󰫵  .  󰲗󰫦  󰫦  󰭈󰲑󰬴 , 󰬎󰮇 ,      󰫳   .    󰫵󰫳 󰲗󰫦 󰭈 , 󰭈 󰫽  , 󰫽 󰫦  󰬎 󰭈󰲑󰬴  󰫤 󰲆 󰬅 󰫼  . 󰫯 󰬉 (keywords):  󰫵 (Indian Constitution ),   (Constituent Assembly ), .   (Dr. B. R. Ambedkar )   (Drafting Committee), 󰬎󰮇 (Freedom Struggle ),  (Democracy ),  󰬁 (Social Justice) , 󰲒 󰭈 (Borrowed Features ), 󰭈󰰌 (Republic of India) 󰭈󰬎 (Introduction):  󰫵     󰬎 , 󰫳 , 󰲒  󰬎 󰭈  󰭈󰲓 .  󰫦   󰫵 󰬆       " 󰬎" 󰬆  . 󰫳 󰲗󰫦 󰭈  󰫽 󰲐  󰬍󰱘 󰰍 .  󰬎󰮇󰱠 󰫦   󰲒 󰰌 󰬎 󰫼 󰬋;   󰬁, ,   󰬎󰮇  󰬉  . 󰫽  󰬎 󰬎󰭃 󰫵  󰫼 󰭐 󰫳 .   󰭈  󰬀. .  󰬎󰲆 ,    󰲇 󰬶  󰬎 . 󰭊󰲐 󰰈   󰬉- 󰲒   ,  󰫽   󰬋󰫽.     ()   󰬎    󰬎 󰫵 󰫼 󰱆 .    󰰘,     󰲑 󰫽 󰫦󰭃,     󰰉 󰫵  ..   󰫳 󰫽    󰫳 󰫵 󰰌 󰰍  󰫽  󰬎  󰰉 . 󰫽  󰫵  " 󰰤󰰌  " 󰬉  .  󰬋󰰗   󰫵 󰬎       .    󰲑 󰫼  󰫳 󰫦 󰬎󰫵 󰲑    󰫼  . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence:  󰬉 , .󰬋. ..,󰫵  󰫥 󰱳  󰬆,  How to cite this article:  󰬉  ( 2025).  󰫵 󰫳 󰲗󰫦 . Journal of Research & Development, 17(9), 128-130. Original Article Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(IV)| September 2025 129   󰫵     ,   󰭈󰫽 󰲐  , 󰫦󰱿   󰬁  .  󰲗󰫦   󰫳 󰭈  󰱿    . 󰱮 (Research Methodology): 󰫦󰫽󰱮 (Historical and Descriptive Methodology) .  󰭈󰭓 (Primary Sources):  󰫦 (Constituent Assembly Debates, 1946–49),    (1919, 1935),   󰬎.  󰱨 󰭓 (Secondary Sources):󰬶,  ,   󰬅 .  󰫽 󰬅 (Comparative Study): 󰫵󰫳  󰰎  󰲐, 󰭊󰲐   󰫳 󰫵  . 󰬅 󰲑󰱯󰲆 (Objectives of the Study): .  󰫵 󰫳 󰲗󰫦  󰭈  . .   󰫳 󰬎  󰫦󰱮 󰫤 . . 󰭈   󰫽   . . 󰫵 󰫳   󰫼󰫳 󰭈󰲑󰬴 󰬅 . .  󰫵 "󰬎"     󰬎󰲆 . 󰫯 󰫦 (Main Discussion) 󰭈󰫳 󰫼:  󰫵  󰫼  󰱿 󰫳 󰰈  . 󰭊󰲐     –  󰲒 󰬁  (),    (  ).    󰭊󰲐󰫳  ;   󰰌  󰬋.  󰬀 ..   󰬉 " " 󰬎󰫼 󰬉 .   󰲇 󰬶   󰬎. 󰫽    󰰉 󰫯 󰫽 "  󰫵  "   󰬶 . 󰭊󰲐 󰭈󰲑󰬴: 󰭊󰲐   󰫳 󰫼 󰭈 󰲑:  󰬎  ():󰱮  󰬎 󰫵  󰫼  󰲑   .  󰲑󰬴󰬂  ():  󰭈󰬎  ,   󰫤󰬀  󰬉   .     ():    󰬎 󰫼  .   󰬎:  󰬀   󰬎 .  󰰈 󰬎; 󰫽󰲒  󰭈,  󰬎   󰰗󰭅 󰭈 .  () 󰲑󰬎  󰬎     󰬎󰫯.   󰰗 : ; 󰬀󰫤  󰬆. 󰱍 󰬁 .   󰰗 :. 󰰗󰭅 󰭈󰬎󰰉 󰬀󰫤 . 󰲑󰱯󰲆  :  󰰗   󰰉  "󰲑󰱯󰲆  " (Objectives Resolution) .   , 󰫦, 󰭈󰰌   󰫽󰫳 󰲐 󰬁, 󰬎󰮇,        .    󰫵󰫳 󰭈󰬎 (Preamble) 󰰈󰲐 . Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(IV)| September 2025 130 󰫽  :      󰬅 󰫼 󰫽 󰬎 󰬉.  󰫦 󰰍  (Drafting Committee).  󰬀󰫤  .  . 󰫽   󰫤  󰬁󰬇    󰫵  .   󰰉 󰰗󰭅  󰰌 .   󰬉       󰬉󰫯  .     󰲒 󰬉 󰬍󰬎 󰬇,  .. 󰬁  󰰍  󰲑.     󰬎: 󰫵  󰭊 󰬀 󰭈󰱮 󰫼     󰫼 󰬉.  󰰘,     󰲑 󰫦,    󰬉 󰫵 󰫦 .   󰬋󰰗 :󰫵 󰬎.    : 󰫵  .  󰲑 󰫼  󰬆 󰫳 󰫦 󰬎󰫵 󰲑 . 󰫵󰫳 󰲗󰫦 󰬍󰱘; .  󰱮: 󰫦 󰫦 󰰘  󰰀  . . 󰫦: 󰭈, 󰬎, 󰬉󰫯    󰭈󰫽 . . 󰲒 󰭈: 󰲐  󰱆, 󰭊  󰱮, 󰰩  󰰘 󰰍,   󰬎󰬾 󰫵 󰰍  󰭈. .   󰫦:   󰰘      󰰈 󰫦 . . 󰱿 󰬎:     󰫳    󰫦   󰫵 . 󰬍󰫦  󰫵    󰬶 ,  󰬎󰮇󰱠  . .   󰫳 󰫽   󰫳  󰬁   󰰩    󰫵 .      "󰫵" 󰬆  󰭈 󰰉 .   󰫵 ,   󰬁  󰭈 . 󰬆  󰫰 " 󰬎" 󰬆 . 󰫦 (References): 1. Austin, Granville. The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation. Oxford University Press, 1966, pp. 25–27. 2. Rao, B. Shiva, editor. The Framing of India’s Constitution: Select Documents, Vol. 1. Bombay: Tripathi, 1968, pp. 10–12. 3. India. Constituent Assembly Debates: Official Report, vol. 1. Lok Sabha Secretariat, 1946, pp. 15–16. 4. India. Constituent Assembly Debates, vol. 7. Lok Sabha Secretariat, 1948–49, pp. 100–105. 5. “Constitution v1: Couldn’t find a copy….” Reddit, 15 Nov. 2020, r/india