Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 60 . . , , ( ), . . Email :
[email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171014 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 10 (III) Pp. 60-66 October 2025 Submitted: 12 Sept. 2025 Revised: 22 Sept. 2025 Accepted: 05 Oct. 2025 Published: 31 Oct. 2025 : . . , . , . . . . . . - . , . ' (PMGDISHA )' , 2017 . . . . . , , - . , , 2020 . : , , , , 2020. : . , . , Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: . . , , , ( ), . . How to cite this article: . . . ( 2025). . Journal of Research & Development, 17 (10 (IIl), 60– 66 Original Article
Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 61 - . , . . . . ( - ) , , . , , . . , . (Brien and Scharber) 2008). , , , , (Lanham, 1995). . . , , , , . . , (kantharia, 2020). - . . (Laksmi, 2016). . . . . , . , , , 2020 . . . : , , 2020 . - , 2020, , .
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Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 63 3. CIET (Central Institute of Education Technology) 1984 , ( ) ( ), . . 4. NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning) 2003 Indian Institute of Bangalore ( , , , , , ) . . 5. Swayam Prabha 32 DTH NPTEL, IIT, UGC, CIC, IGNU, NCERT NIOS 24X7 . 6. Digital India 1 2015 , . . , , . 7. National Digital Library (NDL) 19 2018 . . - , , . 50 20 . .. , 2020 . . , . , , , . (Tandi, 2019 ) . ,
Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 64 2020 ( ) 6 : . ( ) ( 2017-18 ) 4. 43: 10: ( 2017-18), NEP, 2020 . 99 ). , , . : 19 . . . . , . . . . . . . . . 6000 . 80,000 . . : . . . : . , . , .
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