संस्कृती आणि वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोन : प्राचीन काळापासून कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता

Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 122 󰬎  󰫥 󰲆 : 󰭈  󰭃 󰱮󰰌 .    󰲌 , Email; [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171028 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 10 (III) Pp. 122-125 October 2025 Submitted: 20 Sept. 2025 Revised: 25 Sept. 2025 Accepted: 15 Oct. 2025 Published: 31 Oct. 2025   󰬎  󰫥 󰲆 󰭈 󰫽 󰭈 . 󰭈   󰫤  󰫳  󰫥  ,    󰫥 󰭈, 󰫦  󰫤 󰫳 󰬀 󰫥  󰲑 .  󰬎 󰫦󰱖, 󰬎󰫦, , 󰭑  󰫥  󰬀󰫽   . 󰲀 󰫦 󰫥 󰲆 󰫳 󰭈   󰲑. 󰱿  󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (Artificial Intelligence – AI)  󰱿  󰰈  .  󰲛󰰩,  󰲛󰰩, 󰲐󰫮,   󰫰 󰭈󰲓 󰫯 󰫤󰭃   󰬶   . 󰫤, 󰱳, , 󰱳,   󰫤󰭃 AI  󰫦󰫤  󰫽  ,  , ,    󰭈󰲅 󰫦  . 󰫯 󰬄 : 󰬎, 󰫥, 󰫥 󰲆, 󰭃 󰱮󰰌, , 󰰗󰭅 . 󰭈󰬎  󰬎  󰫥 󰲆 󰭈 󰫽 󰭈 . 󰭈   󰲗󰫦  󰫤 󰰉 󰫽 󰫥 . , ,      󰫽   󰫥 󰬄 . 󰫽  󰫥  ,   󰫤  󰲐 . 󰬀  󰫦, 󰰍󰫥  󰫥  󰬎  .  󰫦󰱖, 󰬎󰫦, , 󰭑 󰫯 󰱨 , 󰲌, 󰱳󰲌  󰫤󰭃 󰰍󰫦  .   󰫦 (Renaissance)  󰫥 󰲆  . 󰫤, 󰭈  󰫦  󰬁  󰫥 󰱮  . 󰬁, , 󰲗󰫦, 󰬁󰬎 󰫳 󰫦 󰫥 󰫳  󰰗󰭅󰲓 .  󰱿  󰱳󰲒,   󰭃󰫥󰫳 󰭈 󰫥   .  󰭃󰫥,    󰭃󰫥  󰬎  󰬎󰰉 󰲑.  󰱿  󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (Artificial Intelligence - AI)  󰫥   󰰉  . AI 󰫳     ,  󰰉    󰫦   . 󰫤, 󰫰, 󰱳,   󰫤󰭃 AI  󰬶   . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: .    , 󰲌 , How to cite this article: .    . ( 2025). 󰬎  󰫥 󰲆 : 󰭈  󰭃 󰱮󰰌, Journal of Research & Development, 17 (10 (IIl), 122– 125. Original Article Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 123  󰭈, 󰭈  󰲐 󰫥  󰫳 󰭃 󰱮󰰌󰫳 󰰩  󰫥 󰲆     . 󰬎  󰫥  󰬎  —  󰬎 󰬉   ,  󰫥 󰫽  󰭈󰫽󰫤 . 󰫳   󰬆 󰬎  󰫥  󰭈. 󰭈   ,      󰬅 󰫦 .   󰭃 󰱮 (Artificial Intelligence) 󰫳 󰬀 󰭃    .  󰭈 󰬎  󰫥  󰲈  󰲑 . II.  󰲑󰱯󰲆  󰬎  󰫥 󰲆   󰬅.  󰭃 󰱮󰰌   󰬉  󰲄 .  󰫥, 󰭃󰫥  󰬎   .  AI 󰫳    󰲐 󰬅 . III. 󰬎  󰫥 󰲆- . 󰬎 󰫦  󰬎󰰉 ‘󰬎’  󰬄 󰬎 ‘󰬎’    , 󰫵 󰫦 ‘󰱮 ’, ‘󰲐󰬍 ’  . 󰬎 󰬆 󰫳 , , 󰭑󰱮, , -, ,   󰭃 󰲐.  󰱇    󰫳 󰫦  󰬍󰫳  󰲑󰬴  . 󰬎 󰭈 󰬍󰱘:       󰭈󰲐 .  󰬉 󰲐 .     — , 󰭃󰫥,  󰫥  .  󰭃    󰲑 󰫦 . . 󰬎   󰫽  󰬎  — 󰫦, , , ,    .  󰬎 󰫥 : 󰰘,  (󰲓, 󰫦󰱖), 󰲌 ( ), 󰬎󰲌. 󰲀 󰬎 󰫥 󰭈: 󰫦, 󰱳 󰬴, . 󰬎      󰫥   󰱮  󰫵  . . 󰫥  󰬎  󰬎  󰬎 󰫥 󰲑 ,  󰫥 󰬎  . 󰬎 󰫳     󰫥 󰫽  󰭈󰫽󰫤 .  󰬀     󰫳  󰫽󰬌 . . 󰭈  󰬎  󰫥  󰭈 󰬎 󰫥  󰬀󰫽    . 󰲑  , 󰲌, 󰱳  󰬎󰲌    󰬅 . 󰫦󰱖, 󰬎󰫦,  󰭒 󰫯 󰱨 󰫥 󰰍  . 󰫽  󰫥   󰫦,    󰬉  . . 󰬀  󰫥  󰬎 󰬀  󰫥   ,  󰬎 󰱨 󰲌, 󰲌   󰫤󰭃   󰲑.    󰬎󰰎󰬀 󰲗󰫦  󰭈 󰫥 ,  󰫥   󰲐 . .   󰫥 󰲆 . .  󰱿  󰫥 󰬴  󰫥  . 󰬁, ,  󰲗󰫦  󰫤  󰭈 󰲐  󰲑 󰲑. 󰱳 󰬴 󰫳    . 󰫤, 󰱳,  󰭃󰫥  󰫤󰭃 󰫥   . .  󰬎  󰫥  󰬎  “ ”   󰭈 . 󰫥   󰭃󰫥   󰬉   . . . . . 󰬄 , . 󰬋. ,      󰫥  󰫽 󰲑. 󰫥 󰲐 󰫤  󰭈  󰲑 . Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 124 . 󰫥 󰲆 󰫦  󰰍 󰫥 󰲆 󰬆   󰫦, 󰫤,   󰱿 󰲐 󰱮 󰫼 󰰌.  󰭑󰱮,  󰲕 󰭈 󰫤 󰫾  󰫦 󰲐  󰭈󰬁 . 󰫥 󰲆 : 󰫥 (Curiosity):  󰲆  󰫼 󰫳. 󰫦󰱮 (Rationality): 󰫦  󰫦   . 󰫤  󰭈 (Observation & Experiment): 󰬎󰲈 󰱿 󰲐 󰬍󰫦.  󰰌 (Critical Thinking): 󰭈󰫽 󰲆  󰫼 󰭈󰰌. 󰱇 :   󰬎󰫼 . 󰫥 󰲆  󰭈, ,  ,  󰲗󰫦   . . 󰬎  󰫥  󰬎 󰬎  󰫥  󰬁 󰫳 󰬎󰫽  . 󰬎  󰬉,     . 󰫥    󰬎, 󰫤  󰫽󰫤 .   󰬎󰰎 󰫥 󰭈 󰲑 . .  󰰘, 󰲌, ,  󰬎󰲌   󰲑 󰲒 󰬎  󰫥  󰬁   . 󰬎 󰫥 󰬉󰲐 󰲑 ,  󰫥 󰬎 󰬎  . . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (AI)     󰬀  󰰏  "Artificial Intelligence"  󰬄 .AI    󰫤, 󰱳, 󰱳, , ,   󰱿󰬎.  󰱮󰰌   󰫼 󰭈󰱡  . 󰫽  󰫦󰫤, , 󰫦 󰫼    . 󰫽   , ,  󰭃    . . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (Artificial Intelligence - AI)  󰭃 󰱮󰰌 󰬆  󰭈󰰎  󰱮󰰌󰭈 , ,  󰫦 󰫼 󰫤 󰭈  󰫥.AI  󰱿  󰫦 󰰍 󰫥   . ) AI  󰭈 󰫤󰭃:   󰲛󰰩 (Machine Learning)   󰲛󰰩 (Deep Learning)  󰲐󰫮   󰫰 󰭈󰲓 (NLP)     󰲐󰫮 ) AI   󰲐: 󰫤, 󰱳, , , 󰱳,   󰬀󰬀 󰬴.  󰭑   .  󰫽󰫤  . 󰭃, ,    󰫯 󰬋    . . 󰬎, 󰫥 󰲆  AI   AI  󰬎  󰫥 󰲆  󰬁 󰫽󰬌 .  󰭃󰫥  󰬎󰫳   ,    󰭈   󰰗󰭅 . 󰫦: 󰭃 󰱮󰰌  󰫰 , 󰫤, 󰫦 󰫦,   󰬁 󰬉    .   󰫽  󰲒󰫳 󰫳 󰭈, 󰭃 󰲕  ,  󰬎   . 󰬆 󰬎  󰬉 + 󰫥 󰲆 + 󰭃󰫥  = 󰲐  󰭈  . . 󰭃 󰱮󰰌 (AI)  󰬎  󰫥   󰭃 󰱮󰰌󰫳  󰭈  . 󰭃  ,    󰫦 .AI   󰫤, 󰱳, ,   󰫤 󰫤󰭃  .   󰭃󰫥  󰬉, ,     󰭈󰲅 󰫦  . 󰬆 󰫥 󰭈  󰬎   󰲆 󰬌 . Journal of Research and Development Peer Reviewed International, Open Access Journal. ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-10 (III) October2025 125 . 󰫦󰫽 󰲄 󰫥  󰬎 󰫳     ‘󰭃’ .AI  "󰭃󰫥󰲐 󰬎" (Technoculture)   .UNESCO  UN AI Ethics Guidelines 󰬀  󰱆  󰬎  󰫼  󰲑 . 󰫳 󰫦 “ ”   AI 󰫳   󰲑  . IV. 󰬍󰫦- 1.  󰭈  󰰎  󰫳 󰫥󰰩,  󰫥   2. . 3.  󰬎  󰫥  󰬁󰰎󰫳 󰭃 󰭈󰱡   󰭈  . 4.  󰭃 󰱮󰰌󰫳  󰫥  󰬉   ,  5. 󰬎 󰫥   ,  󰫥 󰬎  󰬎 . 6.  󰬎   󰫽, 󰫥 󰲆   ,  AI    7.  . 8.   󰬁󰰎󰫳 󰭃  󰲐  󰰗󰭅  󰬀  . 9.  󰭃 󰱮󰰌  󰫦 ,  󰫽 󰫤   . 10.  󰫥  󰬎󰫳 󰬉󰬀  ,  󰬍  󰫤 11.  󰱮 . 󰫦  (References ) 1.  󰫦󰱖 – 󰫦󰱖 2.  . ... 󰬄  – Wings of Fire 3.   󰫥  󰭃󰫥 󰫤  4.   󰬎  – . 󰬍 5.  .  󰰉 — Discovery of India 6.  . . . . 󰬄  — Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds 7.  UNESCO (2021). Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence 8.  Stuart Russell & Peter Norvig — Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 9.  Yuval Noah Harari — Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow 10.   󰰍󰫥  󰬎 󰬶 —  󰬎 , . 󰬍 11.   󰫥 󰲐 — “Scientific Temper and Indian Society” .