सातारा शहरातील घनकचरा व्यवस्थापन आणि नियोजन – एक अभ्यास

Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 142    󰱿󰬎   –  󰬅 Supriya Ganesh Chavan-Gaikwad Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce and Management, Savitribai Phule Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Satara Email: [email protected] Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-171126 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 11(A) Pp. 142-144 November. 2025 Submitted: 18 Oct. 2025 Revised: 28 Oct. 2025 Accepted: 11 Nov. 2025 Published: 30 Nov. 2025  . . . ,  . ,  . 󰭈󰬎    1.5    󰫦 , 󰫽󰲒  25% 󰬬 󰫥 󰱮 󰬉  .   󰱚  󰫦󰲑   - 󰬀 󰬀  󰬎 󰭐 .    󰭈  󰰗󰭅 ,  󰱳, 󰫯 ,  󰲒   , 󰱿, -󰱳󰲒  󰱳 󰬬 󰭈 󰱚 󰭈  . 󰫰   󰰉   󰬉  󰱞 ,  󰲓,  󰭃   󰭈  .  󰬅 󰱯  󰲒  󰬎 , 󰬎 󰬎 󰫰 ,     󰫼  .  󰱮    󰱿󰬎 󰬅 󰭈󰫯󰬇  󰭓󰲐 .  󰭓  󰫼 :    󰬎󰫳  (2022–2024)  󰲇 󰭈 󰭃  󰫦󰫦 󰰍    ‘Solid Waste Management Rules – 2016’    󰫤 󰬎 󰫤󰭃 󰫤   󰲌 ,    󰲐    󰲂󰫦   󰬍󰱘     ,  󰲎󰭅 󰫦󰬀  .  󰱞    󰲓󰫮 󰲑󰬉󰬉󰫳 󰫾 . 󰲂, 󰱐, 󰲂,  󰱐  󰲐 󰫳 󰫦󰬆  󰫤 . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI: Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: Supriya Ganesh Chavan-Gaikwad, Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce and Management, Savitribai Phule Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Satara How to cite this article: Supriya Ganesh Chavan-Gaikwad, (2025). –  . Journal of Research & Development, 17(11), 142-144. Original Article Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 143 󰫳 󰬀󰫳 󰬎 , , , ,  󰫽   .  󰫯 󰰏  3–4%   ,   󰬬 󰭈  . 󰬬 󰭈  󰭓    󰬀 , , 󰬉󰬉, , 󰰘     󰲆 . 󰰗󰲑󰭅 (biodegradable)  󰰗󰲑󰭅 (non-biodegradable)     .  -󰱳󰲒  , 󰬎󰬉, 󰱳󰲒 󰬎    󰲌󰲑󰬴 , 󰫸󰱘, 󰲔, 󰬎   󰫦󰬁 .  󰱳     , 󰬂󰬎 󰭈󰲑󰬴 󰰗󰭅,    󰱳   󰭅, ,    .     󰭈󰲑󰬴  󰬌 .  - (E-Waste) , , , 󰬋, AC     󰬍󰬴  󰫽  󰬎󰰉 ,   , ,     .     ,  , 󰰗󰲑󰭅  –   󰲓󰬎 󰱇 , 󰫰 󰱿󰬎  󰫦  .   󰱳  󰱿󰬎 󰭈           .  󰬬  󰭈:  (),  (),  ()   .  40 GPS-󰱐  󰲐 .   .     .     󰫼 .  󰭈󰲑󰬴 󰱮  󰲓󰬎 : 󰬬   󰬎    .  󰫦 󰰗󰭅:󰬂󰬎, , ,  󰲗󰲗 󰱿󰬬 󰲑 .  󰫼 󰭈󰲑󰬴:󰫦󰬁 󰱳󰲒    󰫮󰬋 󰱮  .  󰬉   󰲑:      – Lineer base, Drainage, Gas Collection, Waste.  󰱞  – 󰱮: SWM 2016    󰫼 󰱇  . 󰱳 󰬎     : 󰲐  -    . 󰫽 󰫦 󰭈󰲑󰬴 󰬎 .     󰬍:   󰭃󰲒 ,  󰭈󰲑󰬴 󰭃  󰭈󰫤 󰫦 .   󰲓  :   󰱞  ,  󰰉  –  ,    .  󰱳  󰱳󰲒 󰬬  󰭃: 󰬁 󰭈 󰬎󰭃 󰭃  , 󰬀   󰫦󰲑 .         , 󰱳, 󰱘󰬀 󰬎󰫳 󰫤  󰱿. "󰬎󰫳 " 󰭊 󰫦    QR  󰲐 .  󰬎 󰲓󰬎 󰫸 󰱘󰬀  󰬎 󰭀 . 󰲒  󰫦 ‘Zero Garbage Model’  . Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-11(A)| November2025 144  -󰬎 󰭃󰫥   GIS 󰲐 󰫦  󰲑   󰫤 󰰎   .  󰱳   󰫵 󰱿󰱇󰲒 󰲕 󰬎 󰫦 󰲐  , 󰫽󰫳 .   󰫽󰲐 . 󰱳󰲒  󰱳 󰬬 󰬎󰭃  . 󰬍󰫦    󰱿󰬎 󰬎   󰭈   󰭈󰫽 󰲐   . 󰫥 󰱮 󰬬 , 󰰏, 󰭈󰲑󰬴  󰬉      󰬎 󰲂  .󰲓󰬎, 󰫦, 󰰉, 󰱳    󰭃󰫥 󰫰  󰱨 "󰬎󰫳,   󰲐 "  󰫮 .  1.  . (2023). Swachh Bharat Annual Report – 2023. : 󰫰  󰬎󰫳 , . 2. 󰲇 󰭈 󰭃 . (2022). Guidelines for Handling Biomedical and Hazardous Waste in Urban Regions. 󰲇 .󰭈󰱺: https://www.mpcb.gov.in 3. 󰰗󰭅 󰭈 󰭃 . (2016). Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. 󰫦,     󰭃,  .󰭈󰱺: https://cpcb.nic.in/solid-waste-management-rules/ 4. , . . (1988). Urban Evolution in Maharashtra. : 󰬁󰰗 󰭈. 5. , . . (1975). Indian Geography and Geology ( 󰰌). 󰲑󰬉: 󰫮󰫦 󰬋󰲗 󰭈. 6. 󰰗󰭅 󰭈 󰭃 . (2022). E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022. 󰫦,     󰭃,  .󰭈󰱺: https://cpcb.nic.in/e-waste/ 7. 󰫦   󰱿 󰭃. (2020). Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management – Part 1.  .󰭈󰱺: https://mohua.gov.in 8.  󰫰 . (2018). Safe management of wastes from health-care activities ( 󰰌). 󰬋: WHO 󰭈.