New species and new records of flat-faced longhorned beetles (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from the Brazilian Northeast Region
Abstract
Júnior, José Osvaldo Silva, Souza, Diego de Santana, Machado, Renato José Pires, Iannuzzi, Luciana (2025): New species and new records of flat-faced longhorned beetles (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from the Brazilian Northeast Region. European Journal of Taxonomy 1026: 250-274, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1026.3121, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/3121/13903
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250 European Journal of Taxonomy 1026: 250–274 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2025.1026.3121 europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu ISSN 2118-9773 2025 · Silva Júnior J.O. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) Received: 30 April 2025 • Accepted: 16 August 2025 • Published: 24 November 2025 Topic editor: Tony Robillard • Section editor: Maxwell Barclay • Desk editor: Pepe Fernández Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:41D55BCE-E4BC-4945-A2FA-2433A37084E4 New species and new records of flat-faced longhorned beetles (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from the Brazilian Northeast Region José Osvaldo SILVA JÚNIOR 1,* , Diego de Santana SOUZA 2 , Renato José Pires MACHADO 3 & Luciana IANNUZZI 4,5 1 Department of General Biology, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (Unimontes), Av. Rui Braga s/n, Vila Mauricéia, 39401-089, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 2 Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH), 1400 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. 1,3 Department of Zoology, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos 100, Jd. das Américas, 81531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. 4 Departament of Zoology, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Nelson Chaves s/n, Cidade Universitária, 50373-970, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. 5 Instituto Nacional de Coleoptera (INCol), Brazil. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected]g 3 Email: [email protected] 4 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Lamiinae is the most diverse group of Cerambycidae, comprising 20 589 valid species, of which over 2200 are known from Brazil, with many species recently described for the country. The Brazilian Northeast Region includes four Brazilian biomes and, historically, has received less attention in terms of research on biodiversity. However, considering only Lamiinae, the Brazilian Northeast is the thirdmostdiverseregioninthecountry.Herein,wedescribetwonewspeciesofflat-facedlonghorned beetles from the Brazilian Northeast Region: Apagomerella nordestina sp. nov. and Malacoscylus licae sp. nov. Additionally, we provide two new records for the region: Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) daviesii (Swederus, 1787) from Pernambuco State and Lachnia subcincta Audinet-Serville, 1835 from Ceará State. Keywords. Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Coleoptera, Neotropical region, shortfalls in biodiversity. Silva Júnior J.O., Souza D. de S., Machado R.J.P. &IannuzziL.2025.Newspeciesandnewrecordsofflatfaced longhorned beetles (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from the Brazilian Northeast Region. European Journal of Taxonomy 1026: 250–274. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2025.1026.3121 Introduction Lamiinae Latreille, 1825 is a megadiverse subfamily in Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802, comprising 20 589 validspecies,classifiedin3026generaand76tribes(Roguet2025).Thegrouphasbeenrecoveredas
SILVA JÚNIOR J.O. et al., New species and records of Lamiinae from the Brazilian Northeast 251 monophyletic in recent molecular phylogenies (Souza et al. 2020a; Ashman et al. 2021; Nie et al. 2021; Li et al. 2024; Song et al. 2025), and its synapomorphies include a hypognathous head, narrowed distal palpomeres apically, stridulatory plate asymmetrical, presence of an antenna cleaner on the protibia, and distinctbilobedbasalscleriteoftheapodemetibialflexor(Svacha&Lawrence2014),althoughthere are exceptions for some of these characters. In Brazil, over 2200 species of Lamiinae are known (Monné et al. 2025), and many new species have been described from the country in the last years (Ferreira et al. 2023; Santos-Silva 2023; Santos-Silva et al. 2023; Lanuza-Garay et al. 2024; Monné et al. 2024; Silva Júnior et al. 2024), indicating that the real diversity of Lamiinae in the country is still underestimated. TheBrazilianNortheastRegionisoneofthefivepoliticalregionaldivisionsinthecountry,covering part of four out of the six biomes existent in the country: Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, and Cerrado (IBGE 2019a). Historically, this region has received less attention in terms of strategies to achieve its biodiversity knowledge and conservation (Santos et al. 2011; Antongiovanni et al. 2022), even though considering only the diversity of Lamiinae, the region is the third most diverse of Brazil, with 589 registered species (Monné et al. 2025). Recently, new species of Lamiinae were described for the region: Aerenicopsis joseferreirai Ferreira et al., 2023 and Pseudomecas mourai Ferreira et al., 2023 (Aerenicini Lacordaire, 1872); Phoebella queirozae Silva Júnior et al., 2023 (Hemilophini Thomson, 1868); and Lepturdrys capixaba Monné et al., 2024 (Acanthocinini Blanchard, 1845). Herein,wedescribetwonewspeciesofflat-facedlonghornedbeetlesfromtheBrazilianNortheast, Apagomerella nordestina sp. nov. and Malacoscylus licae sp. nov. (Hemilophini), and we provide new regional records of two other species: Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) daviesii (Swederus, 1787) (Acanthoderini Thomson, 1860) from Pernambuco State, and Lachnia subcincta Audinet-Serville, 1835 (Onciderini Thomson, 1860) from Ceará State. Material and methods The collections’ acronyms used in text are as follows: CE-UFPE = Coleção Entomológica da Universidade Federal do Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil DZUP = Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil MZSP = Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil The new material used in this study is part of the historical material examined from the collections mentioned previously. Photographs were taken using a camera connected to a Zeiss Axiocam 305 coupled to a Zeiss Stereo Discovery V20 stereo microscope, where the measurements were taken, and then edited with Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator. Complementary information to the specimen labels were indicated between brackets ‘[]’ in the material examined sections. The descriptions of the new species do not repeat the characters included in their diagnoses. The terminology adopted in the descriptions follows Lawrence et al. (2010). The map of distribution was created with QGIS ver. 3.34.13 “Prizren”(QGIS2024),employingtheshapefiles“Brasil–UnidadesdaFederação”(IBGE2022)and “Biomas continentais” (IBGE 2019b).
European Journal of Taxonomy 1026: 250–274 (2025) 252 Results Taxonomy Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 Suborder Polyphaga Emery, 1886 Infraorder Cucujiformia Lameere, 1938 Superfamily Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 Family Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802 Subfamily Lamiinae Latreille, 1825 Tribe Acanthoderini Thomson, 1860 Genus Acanthoderes Audinet-Serville, 1835 Subgenus Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) Audinet-Serville, 1835 Acanthoderes Audinet-Serville, 1835: 29. Acanthoderus – Dejean 1835: 336 (cat., misspell.). — Laporte 1840: 461 (misspell.). — Duponchel in D’Orbigny 1841: 31 (desig., misspell.). — Sturm 1843: 253 (misspell.). — Thomson 1860: 5 (misspell.). Acanthoderes – Drapiez 1837: 26. — Mulsant 1839: 143; 1863: 298. — Thomson 1860: 6; 1864: 17, 350. — Bates 1861a: 212; 1880: 139. — Fairmaire in Du Val 1864: 158. — Schjödte 1865: 207. — Lacordaire 1872: 753. — Gemminger & Harold 1873: 3145 (cat.). — LeConte 1873: 337. — LeConte & Horn 1883: 322. — Reitter 1912: 58. — Casey 1913: 301. — Schaufuss in Calwer 1916: 864, 870. — Planet 1924: 276. — Picard 1929: 126. — Blackwelder 1946: 610 (checklist). — Heyrovsky 1955: 269. — Zajciw 1969a: 197; 1969b: 607; 1970a: 187. — Marinoni 1977: 40. — Linsley & Chemsak 1985: 245. — Chemsak et al. 1992: 81 (checklist). — Sama 1994: 328. — Chemsak & Hovore 2002: 3. — Bousquet 2007: 617. — Bouchard et al. 2011: 486. — Bousquet et al. 2017: 159. — Silva Júnior et al. 2021: 492, 499, 504, 510, 514, 516 (phylogeny). — Sudre & Jiroux 2023: 50. — Bouchard et al. 2024: 17. — Monné 2024: 289 (cat.). Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) – Aurivillius 1923: 384 (cat.). — Gilmour 1965: 611 (cat.). — Monné 1994b: 54 (cat.); 2005: 159 (cat.); 2012: 76 (cat.); 2024: 289 (cat.). — Monné & Hovore 2006: 202 (checklist). — Bezark 2024: 239 (checklist). — Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 (cat.). — Roguet 2025 (cat.). Type species Cerambyx (Lamia) daviesii Swederus, 1787 (subsequent designation by Duponchel in D’Orbigny 1841). Included species Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) currently comprises 31 valid species: – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) albifrons Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) aliciae Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) alpina Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) amplifrons Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) amplitoris Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) bicolor Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) cavei Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) daviesii (Swederus, 1787) – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) ferruginea Chemsak & Hovore, 2002
SILVA JÚNIOR J.O. et al., New species and records of Lamiinae from the Brazilian Northeast 253 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) flavomaculata Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) giesberti Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) hondurae Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) laevicollis Bates, 1872 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) laportei Aurivillius, 1923 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) latevittata Aurivillius, 1921 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) latiforma Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) linsleyi Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) noguerai Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) paravetusta Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) parva Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) parvimacula Zajciw, 1964 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) quatuordecimguttata (Schönherr, 1817) – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) rubripes Bates, 1872 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) rufofemorata Aurivillius, 1925 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) satanas Bates, 1880 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) septemmaculata Buquet, 1860 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) solisi Chemsak & Hovore, 2002 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) subtessellata Bates, 1880 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) thammi Bates, 1880 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) zischkai Tippmann, 1960 – Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) zonata Bates, 1880 Genus distribution Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Espírito Santo, and Bahia). Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) daviesii (Swederus, 1787) Figs 1A, 2 Cerambyx (Lamia) daviesii Swederus,1787:195,pl.8fig.6. Lamia punctata Fabricius, 1793: 272. Acanthoderes swederi White,1855:360,pl.9fig.6. Cerambyx (Lamia) daviesii – Gmelin 1790: 1837. Lamia daviesii – Olivier 1797: 469. — Schönherr 1817: 380. Cerambyx daviesii–Olivier1800:104,pl.6fig.42a–b. Lamia punctata – Fabricius 1802: 288 — Zimsen 1964: 168 (type). Acanthoderes daviesii – Audinet-Serville 1835: 29. — Guérin-Méneville 1855: 600 (distr.). — White 1855: 360. — Thomson 1864: 17 (syn.). — Gemminger & Harold 1873: 3145 (cat.). — Bodkin 1919: 268 (distr.). — Günther 1940: 466 (distr.). — Soukup 1942: 308 (distr.). — Blackwelder 1946: 610 (checklist). — Zischka 1948: 7 (distr.). — Duffy 1960: 214 (biol., host). — Zajciw 1969b: 611 (distr.); 1970b: 5 (distr.). — Chemsak et al.1992:81(checklist).—Sama1994:322,fig.1. — Tavakilian 1997: 134 (syn.). — Tavakilian et al. 1997: 313 (host). — Turnbow et al. 2003: 28 (distr.). — Touroult et al. 2010: 31 (distr.). — Wappes et al. 2011: 5 (distr.). — Bezark 2018: 53, fig.35(distr.).—Souzaet al.2020b:24,figs2,4,7,14–15,24,31(phylogeny).—Santos-Silva et al.2020:4,figs1–3. Acanthoderus daviesii – Dejean 1835: 336 (misspell.). — Duponchel in D’Orbigny 1841: 31 (misspell.). Acanthoderes punctata – Drapiez 1837: 26. — Blackwelder 1946: 611 (checklist). — Zajciw 1970a: 187.
European Journal of Taxonomy 1026: 250–274 (2025) 254 Acanthoderes swederi – Bates 1861b: 474 (distr.). — Kirsch 1875: 288 (distr.). — Prudhomme 1906: 37 (distr.). Acanthoderes daviesii var. swederi – Gemminger & Harold 1873: 3146 (cat.). Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) daviesii – Aurivillius 1923: 384 (cat.). — Buck 1959: 604 (distr.). — Gilmour 1965: 612 (cat.). — Monné 1994b: 54 (cat.); 2001: 37 (host); 2005: 160 (cat.); 2024: 290 (cat.). — Monné & Giesbert 1994: 229 (checklist). — Martínez 2000: 93 (distr.). — Monné & Hovore 2006: 202 (checklist). — Morvan & Morati 2006: 34 (distr.). — Giuglaris 2012: 63 (distr.). — Monné et al. 2012: 30 (distr.). — Morvan & Roguet 2013: 12 (distr.). — Monné & Chaboo 2015: 84 (distr.). — Silva Júnior et al.2021:26,figs2d,3a,5b,8g(phylogeny).—Souzaet al. 2021: 215 (distr.). — Bezark 2024: 239 (checklist). — Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 (cat.). — Roguet 2025 (cat.). Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) punctata – Aurivillius 1923: 385 (cat.). — Gilmour 1965: 612 (cat.). — Monné 1994b: 55 (cat.). — Monné & Giesbert 1994: 229 (checklist). Material examined BRAZIL – Pernambuco [newstaterecord]•1♂;Cabo[deSantoAgostinho],Res.[erva]Ecol.[ógica] Gurjaú;[8°14′22′′S,35°03′09′′W];1Jun.2003;S.Santosleg.;Malaise2;J.O.SilvaJrdet.2025; CE-UFPE007906•1♂;Recife,DoisIrmãos;[8°00′15′′S,34°56′43′′W];1May2001;C.E.Nobre; J.O. Silva Jr det. 2025; CE-UFPE 007907. Comments Monné (2024) in his catalogue listed A. (A.) daviesii from the State of Bahia (Brazilian Northeast), the only record of the genus in the region. Currently, A. (A.) daviesii is known from: Honduras, Panama, French Guiana, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Bahia, and now Pernambuco) (Fig. 2) (Monné 2024; Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024). Fig. 1. Specimen dorsal habitus. A. Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) daviesii (Swederus,1787),♂(CEUFPE 007906). B. Lachnia subcinctaAudinet-Serville,1835,♀(DZUP324386).Scalebars=2mm.
SILVA JÚNIOR J.O. et al., New species and records of Lamiinae from the Brazilian Northeast 255 Tribe Hemilophini Thomson, 1868 Genus Apagomerella Gilmour, 1962 Apagomerella Gilmour, 1962: 142. Apagomerella – Gilmour 1965: 643 (cat.). — Lane 1974: 369. — Martins 1984: 326. — Monné 1995: 55 (cat.); 2005: 450 (cat.); 2012: 100 (cat.); 2024: 797 (cat.). — Martins & Galileo 1996: 21 (transf.); 2014a: 142 (rev.). — Monné & Hovore 2006: 256 (checklist). — Bezark 2024: 306 (checklist). — Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 (cat.). — Roguet 2025 (cat.). Type species Apagomera suturella Bates, 1881 (original designation), synonym of Saperda versicolor Boheman, 1859. Included species Apagomerella currently comprises two valid species: – Apagomerella dissimilis Galileo & Martins, 2005 – Apagomerella versicolor (Boheman, 1859) Fig. 2. Distribution map of the new species and new records in the Brazilian Northeast Region. The biomes present in the region are highlighted in dark-green (Amazon), yellow (Cerrado), orange (Caatinga), and light-green (Atlantic Forest). The black shapes indicate the records of the species: square (Lachnia subcincta Audinet-Serville, 1835), circles (Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) daviesii (Swederus, 1787)), triangle (Apagomerella nordestina sp. nov.), and star (Malacoscylus licae sp. nov.). The white arrow indicates the North cardinal direction. Scale bar = 300 km.
European Journal of Taxonomy 1026: 250–274 (2025) 256 Genus distribution Costa Rica, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul). Apagomerella nordestina sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A4080CBD-6937-4DE0-B886-D13BB27D08E7 Figs 2–3 Diagnosis Scape with orangish tegument mostly on the ventral surface, dark brown on the remaining surface (Fig. 3A–B). Prothorax with anterior margin narrower than the posterior margin (Fig. 3A). Pronotum is densely covered with light yellow pubescence laterally and on the post-mid portion centrally, mostly hiding the tegument (Fig. 3A). Elytra do not have light pubescence on the elytral suture and lateral margin (Fig. 3A, C). Ventrites II–IV are densely covered by light yellow pubescence laterally, hiding the tegument (Fig. 3B). Etymology Thespecificepithet‘nordestina’ is the feminine gentilic of the Brazilian Northeast Region. Noun in apposition. Type material Holotype BRAZIL – Pernambuco•♀;SantaCruzdoCapibaribe,SerradoPará;[7°51′58′′S,36°24′3′′W]; F.M.G. Las-Casas leg.; J.O. Silva Jr det. 2025; CE-UFPE 008037. Fig. 3. Apagomerella nordestina sp.nov.,holotype,♀(CE-UFPE008037).A. Dorsal habitus. B. Ventral habitus. C. Lateral habitus. D. Head, frontal view. E. Type labels. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 0.2 mm.
SILVA JÚNIOR J.O. et al., New species and records of Lamiinae from the Brazilian Northeast 257 Description Holotype (female) Coloration. Tegument mostly dark brown; yellow in part of maxilla; light brown in part of maxilla, and labium (except palpomeres); orangish on mandible at basal half, posterior region of anteclypeus, most of postclypeus (except lateroanterior margin, dark brown), most of frons (except slender mid-lateral area adjacent to antennal tubercle, dark brown), most of gena (except posterolateral area behind lower ocular lobe, dark brown), vertex, antennal socket, scape at ventral face (except basally and apically, brownish and dark brown, respectively), pedicel at basal ring, most of antennomere III (except midbasal portion dorsally and apical ring, dark brown), most of antennomeres IV–VII (except apical rings, dark brown), antennomere VIII at basal half, antennomeres IX–XI at basal rings, most of pronotum and propleura (except posterior regions, dark brown), mesonotum at small area medially, elytron at outer margin at basal half, procoxa, most of mesocoxa (except mid portion, dark brown), trochanters, profemur, mesofemur at basal half and subapical portion, protibia at basal region and ventrally at basal half and post-mid portion, mesotibia at basal half ventrally, and part of tergum; black on mandible at apical region, labrum, and anteclypeus at anterior region; brownish on distal palpomeres at apex, antennal tubercle at inner portion posteriorly, scape at basal ring, prosternum, prosternal process, elytron at inner margin basally, mesoventral process, metepimerom medially, and metafemur at basal region and inner face; reddish-brown on tarsal claws. Head. Maxilla and labium sparsely covered by brownish pubescence, except labial palpomere II, moderately covered by whitish pubescence. Mandible mostly glabrous, covered by dense white pubescenceonlaterobasalhalf,withsomelongyellowerectsetae;withapexbifid,withsuperiortooth longer than inferior tooth. Labrum rounded at anterior and lateral margins; with some large punctures and long yellow erect setae medially. Anteclypeus with anterior margin slightly convex and lateral margin oblique. Postclypeus with anterior margin straight, moderately covered by white pubescence, sparser centrally. Frons strongly oblique towards posterior axis (lateral view), slightly depressed between antennal tubercle; mostly glabrous, with some short white setae surrounding lower eye lobe, sparsely covered by yellowish pubescence on posterior region, with a few brownish long erect setae; with medium-sized and large punctures densely distributed, sparser anteriorly. Gena slightly oblique at anterolateral region, rounded at anterior margin (frontal view), with deep reentrance anteriorly near postclypeus; densely covered by white pubescence at anterior region (except small anterolateral portion, glabrous), sparsely covered by white pubescence on mid region, moderately covered by whitish pubescence on posterior region (except area behind eye, glabrous), with some long light yellow erect setae on anterolateral portion; with small punctures densely distributed on mid and posterior regions. Antennal tubercle moderately prominent, with some brownish setae, densely distributed on area surrounding lower eye lobe, with dense yellowish pubescence on area surrounding upper eye lobe and area behind antennal socket; with some small punctures anteriorly. Lower eye lobe prominent, expanded laterally, more than two times anterior region of gena in length (frontal view), rounded at anterior and outer margins, slightly convex at inner margin, and oblique at posterior margin, divided from upper eye lobe by three rows of ommatidia in narrowest area; upper eye lobes distant one each other about 1.5 times one lobe width, subelliptical, wider at inner portion. Vertex slightly convex, moderately covered by yellowish pubescence, sparser medially, with a few brownish long erect setae; with small punctures densely distributed. Antennal socket mostly glabrous, moderately covered by yellowish pubescence on posteriormargin.Antennaalittleshorterthanbody;finelycoveredbybrownishsetae,denserdorsally, sparsely covered by yellowish setae on scape ventrally, with some long light yellow erect setae on ventral face of scape, with some long brown erect setae on inner face of all antennomeres, more frequent on antennomeres I–IV, with a few short dark brown, light brown and yellowish erect setae along all surface; scape gradually widened to mid region, subequal in width along posterior region; pedicel and flagellomeressubequalinwidth;antennomereIIIslightlycurvedonventralfacemedially;antennomere
European Journal of Taxonomy 1026: 250–274 (2025) 258 IV–XI straight. Antennal formula based on antennomere III length: scape = 0.71, pedicel = 0.14, IV = 0.96, V = 0.5, VI = 0.42, VII = 0.38, VIII = 0.35, IX = 0.31, X = 0.3, XI = 0.33. ProtHorax. Slightly widened from anterior margin towards posterior margin; sparsely covered by yellowish pubescence on mid-anterior region of pronotum and on posterior region of prosternum, sparsely covered by whitish pubescence on anterior region of prosternum and on prosternal process, moderately coveredbyyellowishpubescenceonanteriorandmidregionsofpropleura,finelycoveredbywhitish pubescence on posterior region of pronotum and propleura, with a few brownish erect setae on propleura and prosternum, with sparse light yellow and light brown erect setae on pronotum; with small punctures densely distributed on pronotum (visible only in areas not hidden by dense pubescence) and anterior region of propleura. Prosternal process very slender, slightly expanded laterally at posterior region. PterotHorax.Scutellumwithlateralmarginobliqueandposteriormarginstraight;finelycoveredby brownish pubescence. Elytron moderately covered by brown pubescence, sparser at basal region, with abundant short erect dark brown setae along all surface, more frequent on basal region, with short erect light yellow setae on lateral margin at basal half; with medium-sized punctures on basal region dorsally, with small punctures on remaining surface, densely distributed; humerus and apex rounded. Meso-andmetathoracicscleritesfinelycoveredbybrownishpubescence,exceptmesoventralprocess and anterolateral region of metaventrite, moderately covered by yellowish pubescence, and posterior margin of metaventrite, densely covered by whitish pubescence. Mesanepisternum with small punctures, moderately distributed. Mesoventral process subequal in width at anterior portion, slightly expanded laterally at posterior portion. legs. Coxaefinelycoveredbyyellowishpubescenceonpro-andmesocoxae,brownonmetacoxa. Trochantersmostlyfinelycoveredbylightyellowpubescence,withdenselightyellowpubescenceon posterior margin, with some long erect light brown setae. Femora mostly sparsely covered by light brown pubescence on proand mesofemur, brown on metafemur, with some long erect yellowish and light brown setae, more frequent on posterior region, with dense whitish pubescence on ventral and anterior regions of profemur, with dense light yellow pubescence insterspersed with light brown pubescence on posterior region of mesofemur, with dense light brown pubescence on posterior region of metafemur; mesofemur a little longer than proand metafemora. Tibiae slightly expanded from base until postmid region, subequal until apex in width; sparsely covered by yellowish pubescence on ventral face at basal and mid portions and outer face basally of protibia, brown on ventral face of protibia at apical portion, mesoand metatibiae at basal and mid portions, denser at apical portion, with dense yellowish pubescence on inner face of protibia, with dense light brown pubescence on outer face of mid region of mesotibia and apical region of metatibia, with some short and long erect brown setae on outer face at apical half of protibia, with some short and long erect light brown and brown setae on mesoand metatibiae, more frequent on outer face and apically. Tarsi sparsely covered by brownish pubescence, with some erect and long erect setae along all surface, more frequent marginally, with dense light brown pubescence on ventral face of tarsomeri IV; protarsomerus I subequal to II–IV in length, mesoand metatarsomeriIlongerthanII–IV,respectively.Tarsalclawsbifidanddivergent,withinnerteethabout a half of outer teeth length. abdomen. Ventrites sparsely covered by brown pubescence on ventrites I and V totally, ventrite II on mid region and mid-lateral region anteriorly, and ventrites III–IV medially, with dense brown pubescence on posterior margin of ventrite I, and posterior margin of ventrites II–IV medially, with some long erect setae along all surface, brown on areas with brown pubescence and light yellow on areas with light yellow pubescence, more frequent on lateral margin of all ventrites and posterior region of ventrite V; ventrite I wider, with remaining ventrites gradually decreasing in width, ventrites I–IV individually slightly narrowed from anterior towards posterior margin; ventrite V strongly narrowed from anterior towards posterior margin, a little longer than ventrite IV, with shallow median reentrance at posterior margin.
SILVA JÚNIOR J.O. et al., New species and records of Lamiinae from the Brazilian Northeast 265 forest in the Americas (Silva et al. 2017). In our work, Apagomerella nordestina sp. nov. was described from a typical area of Caatinga in Pernambuco, while Malacoscylus licae sp. nov. was described from Amargosa (Bahia), a municipality located in a transitional region between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga (IBGE 2024) (Fig. 2). The new record of Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) daviesii was made from a typical Atlantic Forest area in the Greater Recife region (Pernambuco) (Fig. 2). In its turn, the new record of Lachnia subcincta from Guaramiranga (Ceará) (Fig. 2), consists of a remnant rainforest fragment at high altitude enclosed in the Caatinga, named Baturité Massif (Souza & Oliveira 2006). This type of phytophysiognomy is composed of relict vegetation, isolated during the Quaternary events when the Atlantic Forest and Amazon were connected (Auler et al. 2004; Ledo & Colli 2017). For this reason, in these rainforest fragments, species typically known from the Amazon and Atlantic Forest are frequently registered, such as L. subcincta in our work, a species hitherto known only from the Amazon. With respect to Lamiinae, recently Simões et al. (2024) recorded Anisopodus batesi Gilmour, 1965 and Oncideres intermedia Dillon & Dillon, 1946 from the Baturité Massif, both species previously thought to be endemic to the Amazon, before their contribution. We hope there will be further studies focused on describing and recording species of Cerambycidae in the Brazilian Northeast Region, aiming to diminish the Linnean and Wallacean shortfalls related to the region, as well as new taxonomic works in other regions from Brazil. Acknowledgements We are grateful to the curators for loaning the specimens used in this study: Dr Lúcia Massutti de Almeida (DZUP) and Dr Sônia Casari (MZSP); to MSc Adriana Mota (UFPR) and Dr Flor Maria Guedes Las-Casas (UEMA) for collecting the specimens of Lachnia subcincta and Apagomerella nordestina, respectively; and to Dr Rodrigo Feitosa (UFPR) for providing the equipment and support to takethephotographs.ThisstudywasfinancedbyConselhoNacionaldeDesenvolvimentoCientíficoe Tecnológico (CNPq) (processes 141258/2020-9, JOSJ; 402785/2021-5, JOSJ and RJPM; 408430/2024-9 – Instituto Nacional de Coleoptera, LI), and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) (project APQ-03472-23, JOSJ). References Antongiovanni M., Venticinque E.M., Tambosi L.R., Matsumoto M., Metzger J.P. & Fonseca C.R. 2022. Restoration priorities for Caatinga dry forests: Landscape resilience, connectivity and biodiversity value. Journal of Applied Ecology 59 (9): 2287–2298. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14131 AshmanL.G.,ShinS.,ZwickA.,SlipinskiA.&McKennaD.D.2021.ThefirstphylogenyofAustralasian Lamiinaelonghornbeetles(Coleoptera:Cerambycidae)revealspoortribalclassificationandacomplex biogeographic history. Systematic Entomology 47 (1): 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12526 Audinet-ServilleJ.G.1835.NouvelleclassificationdelafamilledesLongicornes(suite).Annales de la Société entomologique de France 4: 5–100. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34322 [accessed 23 Apr. 2025]. Auler A.S., Wang X., Edwards R.L., Cheng H., Cristalli P.S., Smart P.L. & Richards D.A. 2004. Quaternary ecological and geomorphic changes associated with rainfall events in presently semi-arid northeastern Brazil. Journal of Quaternary Science 19 (7): 693–701. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.876 Aurivillius C. 1923. Coleopterorum catalogus pars 74: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae II. W. Junk & S. Schenkling, Berlin. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/38769 [accessed 23 Apr. 2025].
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