मानवी हक्क आणि बालकांची समस्या - एक समाजशास्त्रीय चिंतन

Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 99  󰱆   󰬎 -  󰲌 󰲓 󰭑. 󰭑 󰬉 󰲌  󰰗󰭅,   󰱳,  . . Manuscript ID: JRD -2025-170925 ISSN: 2230-9578 Volume 17 Issue 9(VII) Pp. 99-102 September 2025 Submitted: 22 Aug. 2025 Revised: 5 Sept. 2025 Accepted: 20 Sept.2025 Published: 30 Sept. 2025 :  󰱆  󰫳 󰬎  󰬎   .  󰰩   󰫼 󰫽   󰱆   󰫽󰬌 . 󰭈󰬎  󰬀  󰱆 󰬉,  󰫦     󰬎 󰲌 󰲆 󰬅 󰫼  . 󰫽, , , 󰫤 , 󰬁,  󰫽    󰭈 󰬎 󰫳  󰱆 󰱚 󰭈 󰬉  󰬉  󰬅 󰬎󰲆 . 󰬇 󰫳  󰬉  󰲄  󰲑  󰲒,   󰲇   󰱆  󰭈  .  󰬁     󰲇      󰱆󰫳 󰬀      ,  󰬍󰫦  󰬅 󰫼  . 󰫯󰬄:  󰱆, 󰫳 󰬎, , 󰱆, 󰫽, , , 󰫤, 󰬁,  󰫽, . 󰭈󰬎 :  󰫵  󰬎  󰫽󰲒  󰬎   󰫽󰫦 󰬎 .      󰱮   .  󰬎    󰭈󰲅  󰲐   .  󰲆 󰱿󰱇  󰬉  󰭈󰲅  󰲒   󰭈󰲅  .  󰱳󰬎  󰬎   󰭈󰲅  .   󰭈󰲅 󰫼 󰫦  󰱿󰱇 󰫦  󰫼  . 󰱿󰱇 󰬁 󰬉 󰬁  󰫼  󰭈󰱺 󰬬 󰱆  󰱆  󰬆 󰬆 󰭈󰫽  󰬁 󰭈󰱺   󰲗󰫦  󰲕    󰭈󰱺 . 󰫽  󰲕  󰱆  󰬆. 󰭈󰫽   󰰁   . 󰬋 󰫽   󰬎 󰭈󰱺 . 󰫽 󰬎 󰭈   󰲕   . 󰫽 󰫦   󰬆. 󰫦     󰬆   󰱆 .  󰫦󰱿   . Quick Response Code: Website: https://jrdrvb.org/ DOI:10.5281/zenodo.17112901 Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work noncommercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations ae licensed under the idential terms. Address for correspondence: 󰭑. 󰭑 󰬉, 󰲌  󰰗󰭅,   󰱳,  . . How to cite this article: 󰭑 󰬉 (2025).  󰱆   󰬎 -  󰲌 󰲓. Journal of Research & Development, 17(9(VII)), 99-102. Original Article Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 100 󰫽 󰫦󰱿    󰬆. 󰫮 󰱆, 󰫦󰱿,     󰫦   󰫼󰫳   .   󰬁    󰫵 󰬌 󰲆 󰭈󰱺  󰫽  󰱆  󰬆.  󰱆    󰫽   .   󰫳  󰫽 󰫽   .  󰫽  󰫦 󰱿  󰫽 󰲇   . 󰬆  󰲇  󰬎  .   󰫽     󰫽 󰱆 󰲕 󰫦󰱿  󰫽 󰰩    . 󰬆 󰭈󰫽   󰱆  󰫳 󰭈󰲅 󰫤  󰫽󰫳 󰱆   󰫤  󰱳󰬎 󰬌   . 󰲑󰱯󰬍󰱘: 1)  󰱆   󰬉 󰫦  . 2) 󰫳  󰬎 󰬅 . 󰫽: 1)  󰱆  󰫳 󰬎 󰫦󰫤  .  󰱆  󰫳 󰬎 󰬅   󰭈   󰲑󰱯󰲆  󰬅 󰫼  .  󰱮: 󰭈󰬎   󰬇 󰫾 󰬉 󰱮  󰫼  . 󰫽󰬀 󰲗󰫦 󰫦 󰬶,  ,  󰬎, 󰫦󰭃,     .   󰰉 󰬎󰲈  󰫦󰫽 󰲄 󰫼  .    󰬉 󰫦: . 󰬎󰲒 󰫳 -  󰱆 󰲕  󰬆    󰲐󰬎  󰲒, 󰫵 󰱿󰱇 󰬁: 󰬎:󰫳 󰰩  󰰉  󰫮  .   󰬆 󰲒      󰫽 󰫳 󰰤󰱍 󰲑 󰬉    󰫼 󰬌  󰭈  󰬆  .  󰫦    󰲒,  󰫳 󰲕 󰫳 󰫦󰫤    󰫼 󰫦 󰭈󰱡  󰬆   . 󰫳 󰬎   󰬉: 󰱇 󰲇󰫳 󰫳 󰱆  󰬆  󰫳 󰫳  󰫳   󰬉 . 󰫦      .  󰲐󰬎 󰫦    󰱇 󰲇 󰬶 󰬉 󰲑   󰫳 󰭈󰲅 󰫤󰬆 󰫦󰫤     󰭈  . 1) 󰫽 󰬎: 󰫽  󰫳 󰫦 󰫦  󰬎 . 󰫳 󰫳 󰬆 󰭈󰫽   󰫼  .  󰰘   󰫽   .  󰫼  󰬉  .    󰬎 .   2005 󰫳    58   󰫽 󰭈   󰲇   36  .  󰰎 󰬎    .  󰫦 01  05   󰫽 󰭈 61% .  , 󰲐󰭅, 󰫰  , 󰲌 󰫰  󰫦󰫤, 󰫥  󰭑󰱮 .    󰬉 󰲑 . Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 101 2)  󰬎:  󰫰 󰭈  󰫼 󰫽      󰬌 .  󰬋 󰭈, 󰰍  󰬍󰱇      󰬋 󰫳   󰬎 󰫦 , 󰬆   󰫳   .  : 󰬶   50  80 󰱆 󰫦   󰬉 󰭈󰬎   󰫽 󰭈 20  40 󰫳 󰬆 󰬉 󰲑 .  󰲐󰭅 󰫰 󰫦󰫤, 󰫰   󰫥 .    󰫦  . 3)  󰬎:  󰫦  󰬋 󰬉 󰫦 󰲐 󰲆  . 󰬋     󰬆. 󰬆     󰫽󰫳    . 󰫽  󰬎  .  , , ,  ,   󰱚 󰭈  󰰉  .   󰲐󰭅,  ,  , 󰱿, 󰫦, ,    󰫦  󰬎󰫦 .   󰭈 󰬌 󰬎󰰉 󰱚 󰭈  . 4) 󰫳 󰫤 󰬎: 󰫤 󰭈󰫽     󰱆 󰬆  .     󰲒      .  󰬬 󰲒 󰰀 󰭈 󰫤 󰫦 󰰉   󰰌  󰬂  󰬬  󰭈 󰱇 31% . 󰲑 󰫮        󰫤  󰫼 󰭈 󰬎 . 󰬆   󰱇󰲒 󰫤   󰫽 󰫤󰫳 󰱆     󰬉 󰫳 󰫤 󰬎 󰫦  . 5) 󰬁 󰬎: 󰬀 󰱳   󰬁 󰭈 󰲑󰰗󰲑  .   󰫰 󰬎  󰫦󰫦 󰲒󰫳 󰫦 󰲗󰫦 .     󰫼  󰫦  󰰉 󰬁 󰫼 󰭈  󰬉 󰲑 . 󰫽     󰰁 󰫽󰫳  󰬎 󰫦 . 6)  󰫽 󰬎: 󰫳     󰬎:󰫳  󰫦 󰲐 , 󰬎, ,  . 󰲐 󰲐   󰰚 󰫽   .   󰲒  󰬬  󰰚 󰫽󰫳  󰲐󰬋  󰫦󰭃    󰫼 .       󰫽  󰫽 󰭈󰫳 󰫽   .   󰲐󰬎   󰱆 󰬉  󰲑 . 󰬆 󰫳  󰬎 󰫦  . 7)  󰬎:   ,   󰫮  .  󰬀 󰰉     . 󰫽 󰬊  󰫽 󰬬 󰫽  󰱿   󰫽󰫳   󰲐    󰭈󰫽󰫤  󰭈󰫽󰫤󰲐󰫽   󰲑 . 󰫳 󰬎 󰱚 󰭈 󰰎    󰫽 󰫽 󰫤, 󰫰,      󰫼  󰫽󰫳 . Journal of Research and Development A Multidisciplinary International Level Referred and Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Open Access ISSN : 2230-9578 | Website: https://jrdrvb.org Volume-17, Issue-9(VII)| September2025 102 :  󰲄󰰉  󰲑  󰲒,           󰭈󰲅 󰫦   󰫽󰫳   󰬍  . 󰫽 󰬎  󰬎󰰉  󰲑 .    ,  󰫤, 󰫰   󰫰 󰱿󰱇󰲒󰰍    .  󰫤  󰬉󰬎,  󰬎󰫼, 󰭃,          󰬆 󰫼  󰭈󰱺  .  󰫳 󰬎  󰫦󰭈 . 󰫽 󰫳 󰬀    󰫤       󰬉  󰬎󰰉 󰲑 . 󰫦 : 1. 󰭈.󰬋..  -  󰱆   󰬄  -2009. 2.   -       󰭈 - 2017. 3. 󰭈.   - 󰬶   󰲌 󰱳 󰭈  - 2014. 4. 󰲑 󰬶 - 󰫦  󰬉, 󰭈󰫵 󰫮 () 2011. 5. . 󰬁󰭅  -    - 󰱳 󰫮 󰬄󰫦 6. - 2010.