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जालौर जिले में भूमि उपयोग एवं फसल संरचना का विश्लेषण: प्रवृत्तियाँ और परिवर्तन (2001–2022)

हड़मता राम

Abstract

प्रस्तुत शोध आलेख में जालौर जिले में कृषि विकास की प्रवृत्तियों का व्यापक विश्लेषण किया गया है। अध्ययन का प्रमुख उद्देश्य यह जानना है कि पिछले दो दशकों में जिले के भूमि उपयोग प्रतिरूप, फसल विविधता, उत्पादन, उत्पादकता एवं कृषि योग्य भूमि की दशा में किस प्रकार के परिवर्तन हुए हैं। इसके अंतर्गत मुख्यतः खाद्यान्न, दलहन, तिलहन एवं व्यावसायिक फसलों के आंकड़ों का तुलनात्मक विश्लेषण किया गया है, जिससे क्षेत्रीय कृषि की दिशा और दशा का मूल्यांकन किया जा सके। यह अध्ययन द्वितीयक आंकड़ों पर आधारित है, जिसमें सरकारी एवं विभिन्न वर्षों की कृषि रिपोर्टों का विश्लेषण किया गया है, जो न केवल जिले की कृषि संभावनाओं की पहचान करता है, बल्कि कृषि योजनाओं की प्रभावशीलता और आवश्यक हस्तक्षेप की ओर भी संकेत करता है। भूमि उपयोग की प्रवृत्तियाँ, परती भूमि की बढ़ती मात्रा और कुछ फसलों की घटती उत्पादकता जैसी समस्याएँ जिले की कृषि व्यवस्था के समक्ष गंभीर चुनौती के रूप में उभरती हैं।

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DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 163 © 2025  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Conference Paper          :    (2001–2022)   1 ,  ,   , , ,  Corresponding Author: *  DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18009922  Manuscript Information                                   ,  , ,                   , ,            ,                     ,              ,             ,                    ,                             ▪ ISSN No: 2583-7397 ▪ Received: 12-12-2024 ▪ Accepted: 28-02-2025 ▪ Published: 05-03-2025 ▪ IJCRM:4(SP1); 2025: 163-176 ▪ ©2025, All Rights Reserved ▪ Plagiarism Checked: Yes ▪ Peer Review Process: Yes How to Cite this Article  .          :    (2001–2022). Int J Contemp Res Multidiscip. 2025;4(6):163-176. Access this Article Online www.multiarticlesjournal.com  :  ,   ,   ,  , ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,     DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 164 © 2025  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1.                                     ,                     ,     ,    ,  ,             -                              ,   -    ,                    ,                -         (2001–2022)                    ,     ,                                 ,       ,      ,       ,   -      ,           ,                                     , ,               -                    ,            -                  2.            2001  2021                              -   , ,  ,  ,  -        ,          2010-11        23,506  ,  202021      23,634                   , -          2010-11  41,120  ,  2020-21   44,930      ,   ,                 , 2010-11   81,217  ,  2020-21   78,159          ,                  1:      (2010-2021)  2010-11 2015-16 2020-21     1056602 1056611 1056611       23506 23638 23634      -        41120 44725 44930   -    81217 78105 78159   122337 122830 123089              47405 47367 47360                    1351 10 56      31867 21163 20539   80623 68540 67955           72520 100676 104817    58281 91885 75184   130801 192561 180001     699335 649042 661932 : https://aps.dac.gov.in/LUS/Public/Reports.aspx             (          ) 2010-11  58,281  ,  2015-16   91,885   ,  2020-21   75,184         (        ) 2010-11  72,520    2020-21  1,04,817    DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 165 © 2025  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/                    -    ,   ,              ,          , 2010-11  6,99,335  ,  2015-16   6,49,042     2020-21          6,61,932    ,                                                                    ,   ,                  ,                 -                         -    (        )     (           )             -   ,             2010-11        1,30,801  ,  2015-16   1,92,561      2020-21         1,80,001         ,                   2010-11  2015-16      - 58,281   91,885    2020-21    75,184   ,            ,       , 2010-11  72,520  ,  2020-21   1,04,817                      ,                         ,     ,   ,     ,      ,       ,                                 (   ),   ,   ,                ,        ‘   ’             3.              , , ,       ,     , ,             ,  ,                       -       , ,       (   )                                      ,               ,  , ,   ,                        ,                     ,         ,    ,              2:          ,      ()  ()  ( / )  2001 - 2002 366,428.00 205,234.00 0.56 2005 - 2006 352,473.00 152,781.00 0.43 2010 - 2011 366,636.00 364,089.00 0.99 2015 - 2016 292,167.00 103,423.00 0.35 2021 - 2022 373,752.00 118,492.00 0.32  2001 - 2002 239 615 2.57 2005 - 2006 408 927 2.27 DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 166 © 2025  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 2010 - 2011 520 1,482.00 2.85 2015 - 2016 428 1,281.00 2.99 2021 - 2022 126 447 3.55  2001 - 2002 4,751.00 1,966.00 0.41 2005 - 2006 4,452.00 1,277.00 0.29 2010 - 2011 5,956.00 4,048.00 0.68 2015 - 2016 8,563.00 2,521.00 0.29 2021 - 2022 3,495.00 362 0.1  2001 - 2002 28,665.00 37,235.00 1.3 2005 - 2006 22,327.00 32,653.00 1.46 2010 - 2011 44,957.00 80,464.00 1.79 2015 - 2016 41,041.00 82,562.00 2.01 2021 - 2022 34,484.00 83,615.00 2.42 : https://aps.dac.gov.in/APY/Public_Report1.aspx ,             ,    2001-02  3,66,428  ,  2021-22   3,73,752          ,       2,05,234    1,18,492      ,       - 0.56 /    0.32 /                         ,          200102     28,665  ,  2021-22  34,484          37,235    83,615                -1.3 /   2.42 /                                        2001-02   239  ,  2021-22   126         ,      - 2.57   3.55 /           ,                         2001-02  4,751  ,  2021-22   3,495           - 1,966     362         ,   0.10 /                  ,                            -        ,  ,                       ,    ,             ,  ,   ,                     ,            ,                    ,   ,         -                 2001-02     3,610  ,  2010-11  7,910       2015-16     1,587     2021-22      6,693   ,           -            - 2001-02  2,738    2021-22  4,000             ; 0.76 /   0.60 /  DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 167 © 2025  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  3:          ,      ()  ()  (/)  2001 - 2002 3,610.00 2,738.00 0.76 2005 - 2006 623 276 0.44 2010 - 2011 7,910.00 3,290.00 0.42 2015 - 2016 1,587.00 1,183.00 0.75 2021 - 2022 6,693.00 4,000.00 0.6  2001 - 2002 67,790.00 17,800.00 0.26 2005 - 2006 81,595.00 14,943.00 0.18 2010 - 2011 90,384.00 55,768.00 0.62 2015 - 2016 103,300.00 24,092.00 0.23 2021 - 2022 133,621.00 6,867.00 0.05  2001 - 2002 16,048.00 1,698.00 0.11 2005 - 2006 32,071.00 23,408.00 0.73 2010 - 2011 32,897.00 23,372.00 0.71 2015 - 2016 10,942.00 240 0.02 2021 - 2022 573 74 0.13 : https://aps.dac.gov.in/APY/Public_Report1.aspx         2001-02    67,790  ,  2021-22   1,33,621   ,      ,       - 2010-11      55,768  ,  2021-22      6,867           ,  0.62 /    0.05 /              ,         ,     ,             ,             ,        2005-06    32,071  ,  2021-22    573       23,408      74          - 0.73 /   0.13 /                                   -    ,                                     ,   ,  ,                  , ,                             ,                          ,          ,                          200102    19,039  ,  2010-11   67,253     2021-22    43,773   ,                   - 24,080  (2001-02)   79,985  (2021-22)   1.26 /   1.83 /  ,                   (2001-02)   39    ,  2021-22   31,685         48    41,957    1.23  1.32 /                    /,             2001-02   31,994     ,   27,344     0.85 / 202122        1,72,037      2,46,528            1.43 /                     DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 168 © 2025  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  4:          ,      ()  ()  (/)  2001 - 2002 19,039.00 24,080.00 1.26 2005 - 2006 43,164.00 6,550.00 0.15 2010 - 2011 67,253.00 133,819.00 1.99 2015 - 2016 70,141.00 132,849.00 1.89 2021 - 2022 43,773.00 79,985.00 1.83  2001 - 2002 39 48 1.23 2005 - 2006 2,660.00 4,114.00 1.55 2010 - 2011 3,986.00 7,837.00 1.97 2015 - 2016 14,443.00 22,783.00 1.58 2021 - 2022 31,685.00 41,957.00 1.32    2001 - 2002 31,994.00 27,344.00 0.85 2005 - 2006 93,939.00 114,158.00 1.22 2010 - 2011 105,461.00 145,588.00 1.38 2015 - 2016 87,591.00 88,711.00 1.01 2021 - 2022 172,037.00 246,528.00 1.43  2001 - 2002 20,709.00 5,320.00 0.26 2005 - 2006 29,360.00 1,275.00 0.04 2010 - 2011 17,368.00 5,622.00 0.32 2015 - 2016 25,078.00 3,658.00 0.15 2021 - 2022 18,709.00 886 0.05 : https://aps.dac.gov.in/APY/Public_Report1.aspx  ,         2001-02    20,709  ,  2021-22   18,709          ,         — 5,320     886    0.26 /   0.05 /  ,                                           ,      -          ,  ,                           ,               ,       ,                          ,              ,          ,                 ,       , -         2001-02      489  ,  2021-22   884          1,753    3,952.94                 - 3.58 /   4.47 /      ,            5:          ,      ()  ()  ( / )  2001 - 2002 489 1,753.00 3.58 2005 - 2006 291 541 1.86 2010 - 2011 340 864.36 2.54 2015 - 2016 350 946.68 2.7 2021 - 2022 884 3,952.94 4.47  2001 - 2002 641 641 1.00 2005 - 2006 486 1361 2.80 2010 - 2011 372 893 2.40 2015 - 2016 1008 1714 1.70 2021 - 2022 1089 2178 2.00  2001 - 2002 641 641 1.00 2005 - 2006 486 1361 2.80 2010 - 2011 372 893 2.40 2015 - 2016 1008 1714 1.70 2021 - 2022 1089 2178 2.00 : https://aps.dac.gov.in/APY/Public_Report1.aspx       -      2001-02    641  ,  2021-22   1,089         - 641   2,178         - 1.00  2.00 /                           ,                 ,           2001-02    641  ,  2021-22  1,089       641    2,178       1.00  2.00 /        -            DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 169 © 2025  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/                   ,                               ,     ,          ,         -    ,  ,     4.                                         ,     ,  -                  ,                                     ,  ,                    ,                     ,             ,          ,                     ,    ,  ,                         ,                5.         ,            :  ,          ,   ,                      -          ,  -  , ,             ,              ,       -      ,  ,  ,     ,        ,               ,            -             -                6.  1.      . (2022).    .  . https://aps.dac.gov.in/LUS/Public/Reports.aspx 2.      . (2022).    ,    (APY ).  . https://aps.dac.gov.in/APY/Public_Report1.aspx 3.    . (2020).    .  . 4.   ,  . (2021).       (2010–2020).    , . 5.   . (2021).      .  . 6.    . ( ).    . https://mausam.imd.gov.in/ 7. , . (2006).     : ,     .  :   . 8. , . . (2015).     : ,   . : -     . 9. , . .,  , . . (2019).          : - .     , 74(3), 355–370. 10.      . (2021).      :  2020–21.  ,  . 11. , .  . (2020).          .        , 35(2), 45–52. Creative Commons (CC) License This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. DRA ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2024 ON “SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES” Int. Jr. of Contemp. Res. in Multi. PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Volume 4 [Special Issue 1] Year 2025 170 © 2025  . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS ▪ Desert Research Association (DRA), Headquarters – Jodhpur ▪ Nehru Study Centre, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur ▪ Government Girls College, Jhalamand (Jodhpur) ▪ Department of Geography, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Government College, Sri Ganganagar In Collaboration with Kalinga University, Raipur (Chhattisgarh) Disclaimer: The views, opinions, statements, and conclusions expressed in the papers, abstracts, presentations, and other scholarly contributions included in this conference are solely those of the respective authors. The organisers and publisher shall not be held responsible for any loss, harm, damage, or consequences — direct or indirect — arising from the use, application, or interpretation of any information, data, or findings published or presented in this conference. 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