La lengua de los personajes. Caracterización lingüística en la obra de Eurípides a partir de los Heraclidas

Tesis de doctorado LA LENGUA DE LOS PERSONAJES CARACTERIZACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA EN LA OBRA DE EURÍPIDES A PARTIR DE LOS HERACLIDAS Sandra Rodríguez Piedrabuena 2019 DEPARTAMENTO DE FILOLOGÍA GRIEGA Y LATINA FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA TESIS DOCTORAL LA LENGUA DE LOS PERSONAJES: CARACTERIZACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA EN LA OBRA DE EURÍPIDES A PARTIR DE LOS HERACLIDAS SANDRA RODRÍGUEZ PIEDRABUENA Director de la tesis doctoral Catedrática Dra. EMILIA DE LOS REYES RUIZ YAMUZA Sevilla, a 6 de septiembre de 2019 A mis padres Quien no entiende el reflejo no conoce al oponente Mala Rodríguez, Quién manda ÍNDICE AGRADECIMIENTOS................................................................................................ ix ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ xi ABREVIATURAS .................................................................................................... xvi CAPÍTULO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN I. OBJETIVOS ............................................................................................................. 1 II. ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN ................................................................................ 2 1. CARACTERIZACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA ................................................................................ 2 1.1. Los conceptos ἦθος y χαρακτήρ ....................................................................... 3 1.1.1. χαρακτήρ ..................................................................................................11 1.1.2. Otras perspectivas ....................................................................................17 1.2. Caracterización en textos clásicos ................................................................... 20 1.2.1. Caracterización externa e interna ............................................................ 29 1.2.2. Caracterización directa e indirecta y caracerización explícita e implícita 36 1.2.3. La primera impresión es la que cuenta .................................................. 41 1.2.4. Caracterización por contraste .................................................................. 43 1.2.5. Evolución de un personaje ..................................................................... 45 1.3. Caracterización lingüística: una aproximación ............................................... 48 1.3.1. Bottom-up y Top-down .......................................................................... 53 1.3.2. Del tipo al individuo ............................................................................... 58 1.3.3. Análisis de los desvíos ( Deviant case analysis ) ....................................... 66 2. HERACLIDAS .......................................................................................................... 68 2.1. Heraclidas : la tragedia ................................................................................... 69 2.1.1. El texto .................................................................................................... 70 2.1.2. Estado de la cuestión: Fabula misere mutila ? ........................................ 73 2.2. Por qué E. Heracl . .......................................................................................... 82 2.2.1. Posibilidades ........................................................................................... 82 2.2.2. Límites .................................................................................................... 85 CAPÍTULO 2. MÉTODO I. INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................... 99 II. CARACTERIZACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA: MÉTODO ...............................................101 1. ACTOS DE HABLA ..................................................................................................101 2. TEORÍA DE LA CORTESÍA .......................................................................................113 iv 2.1. Poder y distancia .......................................................................................... 113 2.2. Estrategias de cortesía ................................................................................. 120 2.3. Aproximaciones postmodernas.................................................................... 122 2.4. Ironía verbal: una aproximación cognitiva .................................................. 129 III. PARÁMETROS DE ANÁLISIS ......................................................................... 132 1. EMPLAZAMIENTO Y ESTRUCTURA DE LA ARGUMENTACIÓN .................................... 139 1.1. Emplazamiento de la argumentación .......................................................... 139 1.2. Estructura de la argumentación .................................................................. 140 2. FÓRMULAS DE TRATAMIENTO ............................................................................... 141 3. ESTRATEGIAS DE (DES)CORTESÍA ......................................................................... 149 3.1. Marcadores de cortesía ................................................................................ 156 3.1.1. Hedges ................................................................................................... 156 3.1.2. Expresar pesimismo.............................................................................. 164 3.1.3. Reducir el grado de imposición ............................................................ 165 3.1.4. Expresar deferencia .............................................................................. 165 3.1.5. Disculparse ............................................................................................ 167 3.1.6. Impersonalizar ....................................................................................... 170 3.2. Marcadores de descortesía ............................................................................ 174 3.2.1. Reafirmante ............................................................................................ 176 3.2.2. Intensificador ......................................................................................... 177 3.2.3. Personalización de primera persona ...................................................... 178 3.2.4. Intensificador léxico ............................................................................... 179 3.2.5. Interrogativas agresivas ......................................................................... 179 3.2.6. Personalización de segunda persona .................................................... 182 IV. INVESTIGACIÓN CUALITATIVA ( QDA ) ....................................................... 183 CAPÍTULO 3. FÓRMULAS DE TRATAMIENTO EN PERIFERIA DERECHA Y CARACTERIZACIÓN I. INTRODUCCIÓN................................................................................................. 189 1. LA ENTRADA DE ALCMENA EN ESCENA ................................................................. 190 2. FÓRMULAS DE TRATAMIENTO ................................................................................ 197 2.1. Funciones conversacionales ......................................................................... 198 2.2. Tipos de FTs ............................................................................................... 200 II. DATOS .............................................................................................................. 202 1. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE FTS POR POSICIÓN Y FUNCIONES CONVERSACIONALES ................. 202 2. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE FTS POR POSICIÓN Y TIPO.......................................................... 204 v 3. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE FTS POR POSICIÓN Y ACTOS DE HABLA....................................... 205 3.1. Distribución de FTs por posición y actos de habla directivos ..................... 206 3.2. Distribución de FTs por posición y actos de habla emotivos ...................... 207 4. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE FTS POR POSICIÓN Y ACCIONES SIN MITIGACIÓN.......................... 208 5. FTS POR POSICIÓN Y ATRIBUTOS SOCIO-DEMOGRÁFICOS ......................................... 209 III. RESULTADOS ...................................................................................................211 IV. DISCUSIÓN ...................................................................................................... 212 V. CONCLUSIONES ................................................................................................ 219 CAPÍTULO 4. FÓRMULAS DE APROBACIÓN Y CARACTERIZACIÓN I. INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................. 221 1. OBJETIVOS............................................................................................................ 222 2. CORPUS ................................................................................................................ 224 3. ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN ..................................................................................... 225 II. DATOS Y RESULTADOS .................................................................................. 227 1. DATOS ................................................................................................................. 228 2. RESULTADOS ........................................................................................................ 237 2.1. Distribución de las fórmulas καλῶς λέγειν por autor y tipo de texto ......... 237 2.2. Distribución de las fórmulas καλῶς λέγειν por tipo de personaje .............. 239 2.2.1. En función del factor Distancia ............................................................ 239 2.2.2. En función del factor Género ............................................................... 240 2.2.3. En función del factor Poder ................................................................. 241 2.3. Las fórmulas καλῶς λέγειν como operadores modales de aprobación ....... 242 III. DISCUSIÓN ...................................................................................................... 249 1. CARACTERIZACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA ............................................................................ 249 1.1. El Frigio (E. Or. 1522-1527) .......................................................................... 249 1.2. Orestes como suplicante rechazado (E. Or. 385-386) .................................... 254 1.3. Factor P y caracterización (E. Hel .) .............................................................. 255 1.4. Clitemestra reacciona ante la decisión de Agamenón (E. IA ) ....................... 257 1.5. Jantias se hace pasar por Heracles (A. Ra .) .................................................. 259 1.6. Fórmulas καλῶς λέγειν en discurso indirecto ............................................. 261 2. Kαλῶς λέγειν COMO EXPRESIÓN DE APROBACIÓN Y DESAPROBACIÓN .................... 262 3. VALOR PROCEDIMENTAL DE μάλιστα EN 2PP ...................................................... 267 4. DERIVACIÓN DELOCUTIVA .................................................................................... 270 IV. CONCLUSIONES .............................................................................................. 272 xii Furthermore, it is possible to distinguish between external and internal characterisation; direct and indirect characterisation; and implicit and explicit characterisation. Direct characterisation comes straight from the character under consideration. In turn, it can be implicit whenever it is achieved by means of language or costume, to wit, by means other than the explicit character description. As a result of this enquiry, the research is focused on internal, direct and implicit characterisation. It is also relevant to consider characterisation by contrast, the importance of the first impression of characters and their evolution throughout a play. On the other hand, the degree of individualisation is measured employing deviant case analysis. This means that, once the patterns of interaction are established, the deviant cases that do not follow the expected trend can potentially be interpreted as individualised instances against the corresponding types. The second part of the chapter addresses the difficulties concerning Heraclidae . These are basically related to the ‘mutilation theory’ by which the tragedy is thought to have undergone later mutilations and rewriting. This idea has been constantly reviewed. Thus, many hypotheses of how and where the missing parts are to be located, as well as how the fragments and the rewriting fit into the scheme, have been put forward. But it seems hard to accept these ideas, insofar as none of the reasons in favour of the mutilation theory and the interpolated lines are based on linguistic or metric grounds. Be that as it may, Heraclidae has a number of features that makes it an apposite starting point for a study on linguistic characterisation. For instance, it is the only tragedy that lacks a central character. This is already evident in the title of the play, namely a collective name that does not correspond to the chorus. As a result, the role played by each character is more evenly distributed. Chapter 2 addresses the method, whose aim is to establish guidelines for approaching linguistic characterisation in a dramatic corpus. The potentially relevant features for the study of linguistic characterisation have been selected under the framework of Speech Act Theory, Conversation Analysis, and especially, Politeness Theory, thus forming the baselines of a threefold approach. Politeness Theory is of special importance because of the role played by sociodemographic attributes, such as age, gender and status, which in turn help to outline character types according to which the distribution of a number of linguistic features can be analysed. Forms of address, as well as downgraders and upgraders, xiii broadly understood as polite and impolite strategies, respectively, are among the features studied according to their distribution per character. The downgraders include various types of hedges, expressions of pessimism and of deference, and different strategies for apologising and for impersonalising. The upgraders consist of overstaters, intensifiers, pluscommitters, lexical intensifiers, aggressive interrogatives and personalisation. Stasima are left out since they seem to correspond to conventions that are linguistically, structurally and metrically different from the interaction strategies of individual characters. Accordingly, the proposed method does not seem to offer an appropriate account of the odes performed by the chorus. Just as many are the features analysed and the characters involved, so too are the intersections between the strategies and the characters. In order to overcome this difficulty, the tests in Chapters 3 and 5 were coded using a qualitative data analysis (QDA) software. The software provided an accurate tally of words and automatically generated results relating to the distribution of the proposed features among the characters. Chapter 3 examines the socio-pragmatic factors pertaining to the use of forms of address with a focus on the forms of address at the right periphery, namely, at the end of the clause. Marked cases are likelier to be at the right periphery, given that forms of address are seldom employed in this position for establishing contact, selecting the next addressee in trilogues or allocating the next turn. Consequently, forms of address at the right periphery may shed light on the linguistic characterisation of the characters employing them. Together with social factors (especially age and status), forms of address at the left and right periphery are comparatively analysed according to their distribution per type and per speech act type, including whether these speech acts are performed directly and explicitly without redressive action (bald on record). All this may provide further insights into the first appearance of Alcmena and the evolution of her character. The last two chapters are about two speech acts, namely approval and supplication, which can be revealing as to the linguistic characterisation of the characters involved. The departure point of Chapter 4 is the formula καλῶς ἔλεξας, which can be literally translated as ‘you spoke beautifully’, ‘you spoke well’ and which is uttered xiv by Iolaus to the servant in Ε. Heracl .724-726. The chapter examines how this type of formula works beyond its propositional meaning. The distribution of καλῶς ἔλεξας and variants is examined in terms of the position of the formulae on the sequence organization of turns at talk. Likewise, the formula καλῶς ἔλεξας and variants are analysed with regard to two key factors in Politeness Theory, namely Power and Distance, i.e. the difference in the status and the degree of familiarity between participants, respectively. The formula καλῶς ἔλεξας appears mostly in the second part of an adjacency pair or at third position, viz. as a post-expansion to an adjacency pair. In addition, καλῶς ἔλεξας is mostly uttered by characters with greater power to ones with less power in the interaction. As a result of this research, it is possible to explore the difference between agreement and approval and the formulae associated with these two different speech acts. Since approval is expected to be uttered by characters with greater power in the interaction, the formulae associated with it can work as taxemic markers, that is, markers of non-symmetric interactions between participants of a different status. All in all, approval formulae can linguistically characterise the way in which the characters play their role. Chapter 5 offers an analysis of how (im)politeness strategies work with regard to linguistic characterisation in Greek tragedy. The analysed strategies are mainly the downgraders and upgraders discussed in Chapter 2. The aim is necessarily twopronged, namely, to pin down the linguistic realisations of each strategy and its distribution by character type. The corpus includes a selection of suppliant scenes (E. Heracl .55-287; Supp .110-597; Andr .515-746; Hec .218-443, 726-863 and E. Or .380-724). These scenes, such as the one found in Heraclidae, provide interactions in comparable contexts, since they follow a story pattern and present a recurring cast of characters consisting minimally of a suppliant and a supplicandus , to which a third character can be added as an opponent of the suppliant (e.g. the Heralds in E. Heracl . and E. Supp .). Finally, a word on the bibliography. There is a vast amount of literature on Euripides and the linguistic aspects addressed in this thesis. Therefore, the goal here is not to compile every available paper on the issue at hand but to be appropriately selective. Although this may seem subjective to a certain extent and frustrating for readers unable to find references that they believe to be relevant, this has been beyond xv my control: οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ Ζεύς | οὔθ' ὕων πάντεσσ' ἁνδάνει οὔτ' ἀνέχων (Thgn.1.25- 26). xvi ABREVIATURAS AcI = accusativus cum infinitivo CA = Conversation Analysis Cap. = capítulo CFs = felicity conditions CUP = Cambridge University Press D = posición dudosa D (factor) = distancia D+I = dativus cum infinitivo Def. = deferencia Dial. = diálogo ECC = extra-clausal constituent EPM = expression of procedural meaning Fig. = Figura FT = fórmula de tratamiento FTA = Face Threatening Act Gráf. = gráfica H = Hablante H-pto.ref. = eje Hablante-Punto de referencia H-Test. = eje Hablante-Testigos IA = interrogativa agresiva IC = fórmula de tratamiento en cláusula independiente IL = intensificador léxico M = FT en posición medial O = oyente OUP = Oxford University Press NA = no aplicable P (factor) = poder PD = periferia derecha PI = periferia izquierda pto. ref. = punto de referencia QDA = Qualitative Data Analysis Rh. = rhesis Tabl. = Tabla TLG = Thesaurus Linguæ Græcæ 2PP = segundo término de un par adyacente (1) Las obras de autores griegos están citadas según las abreviaturas del DGE en línea: http://dge.cchs.csic.es/lst/lst1.htm. (2) Las obras de autores latinos están citadas según las abreviaturas del OCD : https://oxfordre.com/classics/page/abbreviation-list/. (3) Las revistas que cuentan con una abreviatura en el L'Année Philologique son citadas en consecuencia. (4) Los ejemplos que incluyen texto y traducción están numerados e internamente citados entre corchetes: [1], [2], [3], etc. CONCLUDING REMARKS Many descriptions of the characters under study were already made intuitively. The aim here has been to determine whether they are represented linguistically. In this regard, one of the main goals reached is perhaps the implementation of a method for the systematic study of linguistic characterisation beyond intuitions and impressions. Accordingly, the characterisation of some of the Euripidean characters has been as it were dissected into specific linguistic features. These features mostly relate to strategies under the framework of Politeness Theory, and more broadly, to Speech Act Theory. The main questions posed here concern the distribution patterns of these traits per character type, how they work, how they are in turn clustered and how they contribute to the role played by the characters. The findings of this research are consequently twofold. From a purely linguistic standpoint, we have been able to specify some of the (im)politeness strategies from the typologies proposed by Brown & Levinson and House & Kasper that can be considered as such in Classical Greek and how they actually work. On the other hand, approval as a different type of speech act from agreement has been linked to specific formulae, which in turn also play a role in dispreferred second pair parts. Lastly, we have also examined the way in which forms of address at the right periphery in Greek tragedy can modalise the host clause to the point, for example, of making a complaint or reproach out of a statement. From the standpoint of linguistic characterisation, the main finding is that the (im)politeness strategies, approval formulae and forms of address at the right periphery are not randomly distributed among the characters. For instance, accepted suppliants do not address upgraders to the supplicandi . On the contrary, rejected suppliants are, as it were, ineffectual, as they address upgraders to the supplicandi even though they are in a disadvantaged position and in need of requesting. In turn, the supplicandi barely address downgraders to the suppliants, unless they reject them. As a result, there is a linguistic characterisation by contrast between the participants. In sum, this thesis has offered an account of the mechanisms by which the impressions about a character are linguistically prompted. For instance, we are of the 530 mind that the characters involved in the supplication scene in Suppliants are more complex than their counterparts in Heraclidae . This impression is given by the fact that the characters in Heraclidae present the trait clusters expected of their roles, whereas the characters in Suppliants do not follow the distribution patterns according to their role as strictly as in Heraclidae : the Herald is not as hostile as Copreus; Theseus is not as diplomatic as Demophon; and Adrastus does not supplicate as efficiently as Iolaus. This is linguistically achieved by the distribution of (im)polite strategies. Thus, hostile characters, such as Copreus, have proportionately more upgraders and avoid downgraders; accepted suppliants, such as Iolaus, only employ downgraders. Diplomatic characters, like Demophon, have the highest status in the interaction, but neither do they utter proportionally as many upgraders nor avoid downgraders in their speech. Furthermore, in cases in which there are contrary interpretations of a character, as with Hecuba in the homonymous play, it is possible to confirm which of them is better supported by linguistic traits. The study methodology has likewise allowed to realise that linguistic characterisation in Euripides neither involves a single prominent feature nor traits that are exclusively ascribed to a character or a type of character. Linguistic characterisation rather consists of a combination of features proportionately more frequent in the speech of a character in a particular interaction. This idea was advanced by Silk (1995: 2, 166-167) with regard to the linguistic characterisation of elders in Greek literature and has been confirmed in this research on a wider scale. As previously noted, there are characters in Euripidean tragedy that are types and other characters that are more individualised. Types follow the distribution patterns expected of their role in relation to the other characters in the interaction. In turn, individualisation can be measured by the degree in which a character deviates from the expected patterns of interaction. Deviant cases are not predictable and thus produce individualised characters. For instance, the Phrygian in Orestes insists on uttering approval formulae despite being a foreign low-status character. This can be considered a salient feature characterising the Phrygian as a barbarian, since the character is unable to pin down the nuance of the approval formulae in Greek. There is also characterisation by contrast in Euripides, for instance, between the rejected suppliants and the refusing supplicandi , as well as between suppliants and ἐχθροί. Inter alia, Copreus as a hostile character is linguistically presented by clusters of upgraders and the absence of downgraders in his speech. In contrast, 531 Iolaus is portrayed as a successful suppliant, as he avoids upgraders in his speech and uses most types of downgraders. Characterisation by age seems of particular importance in Euripidean tragedy. It can alter the expected distribution of linguistic traits by virtue of other attributes, such as genre or status. Examples of these include Aethra, a female character but also an old mother, as well as the tutors and nurses whose low status is neutralised by their age and their intimacy with their masters. On the other hand, both old and young characters often share linguistic traits, for instance, the higher proportion of terms of address at the right periphery. This in turn appears to be linked to a tendency to portray impetuous characters either as old or young, for example, Peleus in Andromache and Theseus in Suppliants , respectively. In the main, the traits that contribute to the linguistic characterisation of Euripidean characters operate beyond Heraclidae and a specific timeframe, as confirmed by the incorporation of later tragedies, such as Orestes , in the case studies. Linguistic characterisation, at least in Euripides, is not primarily performed by features at the level of morphology or sentence grammar. The relevant traits for linguistic characterisation work at supra-sentential levels of interaction between participants. Perhaps that is the reason why linguistic characterisation has been hitherto barely traceable. Linguistic characterisation in the context of pragmatics is not only a way of supporting individual interpretations in literary texts, but may even have implications for certain aspects of the philological method. Thus, there is a tendency to establish parallels exclusively on the strength of lexical similarity in ad-locum commentaries. If functions beyond the morphological and sentence levels are taken into consideration, many of these parallels are questionable. Thus, loci similes should not be accounted for by focusing solely on the degree of similarity between words, but also on what these allegedly same words do in a given context. Since the nineteenth century, conjectures became increasingly more frequent in textual criticism. The modus operandi that is mostly found in textual criticism of dramatic texts involves considering any apparently unnecessary line as spurious, as it is deemed to be either an actor’s interpolation or an explanatory gloss by the copist. However, a pragmatic standpoint may cast light on many apparently expletive expressions, many of which may have a characterising function. 532 As the conclusions that we have drawn from the specific aspects addressed in this thesis can be found at the end of each chapter, our intention here has been to offer an overall picture of the most relevant findings. 582 El .1035 ......... 345, 384 El .1207 .................. 311 El .1207-1216 ……..310, 311 El .1208 ..................318 El .1347 ................... 88 Hec. 19 ...................416 Hec .42-62 ............... 43 Hec .81 ...................416 Hec .216ss....... 175, 299 Hec. 218................. 361 Hec .218-221… 327, 331 Hec .218-443 ………135, 298, 306, 361, 521 Hec .219..................507 Hec .222-224 ......... 442 Hec .225 .........133, 508 Hec .225-226 ......... 508 Hec .226 .................133 Hec .228 ......... 381, 383 Hec .229 .................133 Hec .229-230… ..... 488, 489 Hec. 229-237 ......... 361 Hec .231-233 ......... 443 Hec .234 ......... 319, 472 Hec .234-237…….. 328, 333 Hec .234-305 ......... 309 Hec .239 ......... 318, 319 Hec .239-241…327, 342 Hec .239-250 ..........319 Hec .245ss ..............140 Hec .247 ................. 392 Hec .249 ................ 392 Hec .249-250 ......... 392 Hec .251-253 .……..321, 409, 432 Hec .251-295 ......... 499 Hec. 252ss …………..320 Hec .254-255 ..........379 Hec .254-257 …357, 415 Hec .254-258 ..........321 Hec .258-259 ………392, 415 Hec .258-263… ...... 321, 433 Hec .267-268 ......... 409 Hec .271 ..................133 Hec .272................. 409 Hec .272-276 ………320, 321, 327, 442 Hec .272ss………….. 470 Hec .273…………….. 342 Hec .273-331 ……….298 Hec .275 ................. 442 Hec .275ss .............. 283 Hec .276 ................. 140 Hec .277 ................. 133 Hec .277-278 .......... 442 Hec .278 ................. 446 Hec .279-280.......... 356 Hec .282-283……… 379, 382 Hec .284................. 355 Hec .286 …………....361, 442 Hec .286-305 ......... 298 Hec .286-339 ......... 298 Hec .290 ................ 133 Hec .291-292 ......... 472 Hec. 293-295……...266, 379 Hec. 294-295 ......... 357 Hec .299……… 314, 361 Hec .299-300 ......... 378 Hec .300……………. 379 Hec .301 ................. 344 Hec .301-302 ……..321, 331, 507 Hec .301-303 ......... 327 Hec .302 ........ 344, 346 Hec. 306-308 ......... 381 Hec. 309…………….. 361 Hec .309-310…327, 331 Hec .311-316 .......... 437 Hec .317-320 .......... 399 Hec .321 ..........327, 344 Hec .326-331 ......... 381 Hec. 328 ................ 381 Hec .334................. 349 Hec .339 ................ 283 Hec .339-345 …310, 311 Hec .340................. 316 Hec .341 ................. 300 Hec .342......... 283, 349 Hec .342-347 ………300, 309, 363 Hec .345-347 ...........311 Hec .346-347 .......... 445 Hec .367-368 ......... 392 Hec .369 ........ 349, 363 Hec .372 ................. 349 Hec. 379 ................. 361 Hec .379-380.............. 5 Hec .379-381 .......... 4, 5 Hec .382…………….224, 264, 349 Hec .382-384.......... 317 Hec .385 ................. 349 Hec .386-388 ......... 409 Hec. 389 ................. 361 Hec .396……………. 392, 406, 409 Hec .396-397…….. . 392, 408, 487 Hec .397 ......... 382, 437 Hec .399.. …………..382, 384, 447 Hec .401 ......... 399, 412 Hec .402 ................. 349 Hec .404 ................. 349 Hec. 409 ................. 361 Hec .413-414 .......... 392 Hec. 414 ................. 361 Hec .415 ................. 349 Hec. 417 ................. 361 Hec. 424 ................. 361 Hec. 425 ................. 361 Hec. 426 ................. 361 Hec .432 ................. 349 Hec. 439 ................. 361 Hec .459ss……………317 Hec .484 ............. 43, 68 Hec .485-486............ 79 Hec .489 ................. 345 Hec .507 .......... 133, 371 Hec .547-548 ............ 76 Hec .550-551 ............ 98 Hec .566 ................. 395 Hec .568 ................... 76 Hec .573 ................... 76 Hec .622 ................. 355 Hec .626 ................. 345 Hec .671-677 ........... 317 Hec .710 ................. 416 Hec .725-753 .......... 316 Hec. 726 ................. 361 Hec .726ss………….. 299 Hec .726-728 .......... 433 Hec .726-856…299, 315 Hec. 726-863……………. 135, 299, 306, 361, 315, 521 Hec .726-904……… 282, 299 Hec .729-730 .......... 447 Hec .730 ................. 413 Hec .731-732… 328, 338 583 Hec .736 ........ 286, 366 Hec .736-737 ...........315 Hec. 736-738...........315 Hec .736-751….121, 315 Hec .736-845………. 293 Hec .736-887…299, 315 Hec. 741ss...............315 Hec .743-744 .......... 399 Hec. 745ss ...............315 Hec .747 ................. 399 Hec .747-748 ... 399, 413 Hec .749-751 ...........315 Hec .752......... 361, 363 Hec .752-856 ………299, 310, 315 Hec .754-757 ........... 347 Hec .754-760 …313, 316 Hec .756................. 316 Hec .756-757 ...320, 316 Hec .756-759.......... 316 Hec .758-759 .......... 400 Hec .759 ……………..363 Hec .759-760........... 347 Hec .761 ……………..399 Hec .765-766 ......... 489 Hec. 763 ................ 361 Hec. 765 ................ 361 Hec .772-774 ...........416 Hec. 783................. 361 Hec .784…321, 361, 363 Hec .787 ..........283, 316 Hec .787-788 ........... 471 Hec .789-790 .......... 346 Hec .798……………. 328, 337, 355 Hec .798-805…286, 337 Hec .799-801.......... 380 Hec .802-805 ......... 356 Hec .809-811.......... 355 Hec .812……………. 320, 355, 393, 456 Hec .813................. 393 Hec .813ss ...............416 Hec .813-820 ......... 433 Hec .813-823 ......... 393 Hec .814-819 ........... 471 Hec .814-820 ......... 355 Hec .816 ................ 433 Hec .818................. 433 Hec .824 ................ 393 Hec .824-825 .……..321, 346, 365, 393 Hec .824-835 ..........319 Hec .826-830 ………319, 320 Hec .827 ................. 320 Hec .828 ...............321, 361, 362 Hec .830 ……………..321 Hec. 831-832 ......... 380 Hec .834-835 ......... 321 Hec .835 ................ 347 Hec .835-843 ......... 316 Hec .836-840…133, 370 Hec. 841 ................. 361 Hec .841-843…316, 355 Hec .841-845...........347 Hec .842ss …………..316 Hec .844-845 ………380 Hec .850-851…327, 332 Hec .850-852 ......... 509 Hec .850-863 ......... 299 Hec. 851 ................. 361 Hec .854-856 ......... 321 Hec .862 ................ 509 Hec .875 ................. 300 Hec .895 ................ 321 Hec .898 ................ 235 Hec .989 ................ 268 Hec .990 ................ 224 Hec .1004 …………..240, 268, 321 Hec .1007 ....... 230, 232 Hec .1056-1108 ........ 96 Hec .1127-1128 ...... 309, 311, 315 Hec .1129-1131 ....... 410 Hec .1197-1198 ....... 445 Hec .1224 ............... 393 Hec .1259-1273 ........ 90 Hec .1259ss .............. 90 Hec .1284ss ............... 77 Hel .1-566 .............. 285 Hel .27 ................... 338 Hel. 101.................. 400 Hel .125 ................. 224 Hel .156 ................. 228 Hel .135ss .............. 508 Hel .139-141 ........... 267 Hel .141 .…………….230, 232, 238, 240, 256 Hel .158……………..230, 232, 256 Hel .308 ................. 394 Hel .435-482…255, 292 Hel .441 .…………….230, 233, 238, 256 Hel .445 .................256 Hel .504 ................. 339 Hel .597 .................. 323 Hel .665 ................. 331 Hel .744 .......... 236, 246 Hel .772-774 ….224, 264 Hel .807-808…224, 253 Hel .894 ................. 499 Hel .894-1004 ........ 292 Hel .894-1018 ......... 310 Hel .894ss............... 283 Hel. 895ss ................ 95 Hel .939 ................. 499 Hel .947-951 ........... 292 Hel .947ss ............... 292 Hel .952…………….. 338 Hel .1018 ................ 384 Hel .1057 ................ 398 Hel .1063………….. 230, 235, 256, 264 Hel .1075 ................236 Hel .1105-1106 ....... 345 Hel .1106 ................ 346 Hel .1165 .................. 42 Hel .1200 ................ 335 Hel .1231-1250 ....... 282 Hel .1232 ................ 246 Hel .1233 ................ 508 Hel .1262................236 Hel .1294………….. 236, 246, 257 Hel .1392 ................ 160 Hel .1415 ................268 Hel .1451-1464 ....... 146 Hel .1518-1519 ……224, 253 Heracl .1-308 .......... 298 Heracl .1-747 ............ 44 Heracl .6......... 444, 445 Heracl. 12-13 ............ 40 Heracl .19 ............... 190 Heracl .19-20 .......... 476 Heracl .32……………. 69 Heracl .34-35 ...........69 Heracl .37-38 ............69 Heracl .39 ........... 72, 84 Heracl .40 ................. 72 Heracl .48ss. ............. 34 Heracl. 52 ................. 42 Heracl .56.................69 Heracl .55 ........... 69, 79 584 Heracl .55-58………432, 438, 492 Heracl .55-287 …….135, 298, 359, 306, 495 Heracl .57-58 ......... 423 Heracl. 58 ................ 84 Heracl .59-60 …..….137, 439, 504 Heracl .61-62……….392 Heracl .62 …………….69 Heracl .63……..190, 491 Heracl .64 …………..335, 392, 394 Heracl .65 …………..137, 399, 401, 422, 504 Heracl .66 .............. 392 Heracl .67 ................ 34 Heracl .67-68……… 178, 400, 414 Heracl .68 .............. 404 Heracl .69 ........ 69, 359 Heracl .69ss ........... 280 Heracl .70 .............. 288 Heracl .72 ................ 69 Heracl .73 ................ 69 Heracl .73ss............ 436 Heracl .75 ................ 34 Heracl .77 ............... 359 Heracl .80 .............. 360 Heracl .80-81 ........... 69 Heracl .84 .............. 359 Heracl .86 .............. 360 Heracl .88-89 ………163, 327, 339 Heracl .90 .................72 Heracl .93 .............. 359 Heracl .93-94 ......... 443 Heracl .94 ...............313 Heracl .98-99 ......... 423 Heracl .99 ....... 390, 401 Heracl .103 ...............72 Heracl .104-105 ..... 404 Heracl .107 ................79 Heracl .108-110 .......378 Heracl .114 ........69, 401 Heracl .115 ................72 Heracl .117 .............. 421 Heracl .118 .............. 175 Heracl. 118-119………69 Heracl .120……..42, 404 Heracl .120-123……162, 332, 334 Heracl. 120-352 ....... 85 Heracl. 120-607…….. 85 Heracl .122 ............. 395 Heracl .123-125 ...... 395 Heracl .126............. 395 Heracl .128 ............... 34 Heracl .130 ............. 399 Heracl .130-131 ...... .30, 194, 395 Heracl .132-133 ...... 175, 334, 395, 446 Heracl .134-135 ...... 409 Heracl .137 ............. 360 Heracl .139-140 ...... 414 Heracl .140 ....... ……137, 424, 504 Heracl .142 ............. 166 Heracl .147 ………….137, 421, 504 Heracl .147-149 ...... 422 Heracl .150 ............. 421 Heracl .150-152 ..... 422, 423 Heracl .150-153 ...... 137, 504 Heracl .152-154 ...... 430 Heracl .153-154 ...... 423 Heracl .153-157 ..... 324, 404 Heracl .155-157 .......151 Heracl. 156-157 ........ 84 Heracl .159 ............... 72 Heracl .162-165...... 439 Heracl .166............. 424 Heracl .166-167 ...... 421 Heracl .166-168 ..... 179, 424 Heracl .171 ............... 72 Heracl .171-174 ....... 425 Heracl .175 ......348, 414 Heracl .175-178 ……348, 513 Heracl .176-178 ..... 404, 423 Heracl. 177 ............. 421 Heracl .181………….294, 321, 362 Heracl .181-183 ..... 324, 328, 333, 359, 360 Heracl .181-231 ...... 310 Heracl .183 ............. 404 Heracl .187-191 ...... 431 Heracl .189 ............. 318 Heracl .189-191 ...... 431 Heracl .189-200...... 150 Heracl .189-201 ...... 358 Heracl .191-212 ...... 318 Heracl .193 ............... 91 Heracl .193-196 ...... 324 Heracl .193-201 ...... 162 Heracl .194-195 ..... 444, 445 Heracl .194ss .......... 512 Heracl .195 ............. 405 Heracl .195-196 ...... 404 Heracl .197-198 ..... 327, 329 Heracl .198-199 ...... 487 Heracl .202-204 .... 327, 329 Heracl. 205ss ............ 84 Heracl .205-206 .... 162, 328, 332, 369 Heracl .205-212 ...... 318 Heracl .206 ............ 404 Heracl .207 ............. 290 Heracl .207ss .......... 291 Heracl .207-211 ...... 287 Heracl .207-213 ...... 323 Heracl .213 ..... 360, 362 Heracl .213-219 ...... 318 Heracl .214 ............. 321 Heracl .214-220 ...... 443 Heracl .215-218 ...... 287 Heracl .215-219 ..... 291, 323 Heracl .215-222 ...... 290 Heracl .217-218 ...... 324 Heracl .219………… 327, 339, 341 Heracl .220……. 72, 443 Heracl .220-222 ..... 324 Heracl .223-227 ...... 443 Heracl .226............. 283 Heracl .226-231........ 31 Heracl .229-231 ......170, 356, 370 Heracl .236-241 ...... 287 Heracl .237 …………360, 379, 397 Heracl. 238............. 443 Heracl .239....... 34, 395 Heracl .242 ..... 379, 404 Heracl .243-246 ..... 396 Heracl .244 ............. 443 Heracl .248 ..... 375, 376 Heracl. 249 ............. 443 585 Heracl .250 .... 334, 446 Heracl .250-252 .... 290, 397, 475 Heracl .252 ............ 334 Heracl .253 ............ 439 Heracl .254 .... 398, 434 Heracl .255 ............ 439 Heracl .255-256 ..... 397, 398, 410 Heracl .256 .....336, 376 Heracl .257 ............ 190 Heracl .257-261 .... 483, 488 Heracl .258 …………190, 417, 421 Heracl. 259 ............. 421 Heracl .260 .... 380, 443 Heracl .261 ............ 338 Heracl .262-264 ..... 397, 434 Heracl .263 .... 336, 423 Heracl .266 .............410 Heracl .266-267 ..... 401, 414 Heracl .267….. 335, 488 Heracl .267-270 ..... 499 Heracl .269 …………335, 401, 417 Heracl .270 ............ 396 Heracl .270-271 ...... 420 Heracl .271-272……..34, 397 Heracl .272 ............ 336 Heracl .273 ............. 421 Heracl .273-274...... 383 Heracl .274-283 ..... 403 Heracl .278-279 ....... 88 Heracl. 280 .............. 84 Heracl .281 ............ 335 Heracl .284 …………357, 377, 410 Heracl .284-287 ..... 499 Heracl .286-287 ...... 487 Heracl .292-293 ....... 34 Heracl .292-295 ..... 496 Heracl .307ss.......... 334 Heracl .333 ............ 360 Heracl .343 ............ 360 Heracl .320-328 ..... 175, 325, 352 Heracl .321 .....321, 362 Heracl .333 ............ 224 Heracl .334 ..... 221, 276 Heracl. 339 .............. 84 Heracl .343-346 .... 266, 362 Heracl .344-348 ..... 390 Heracl .347 ............... 72 Heracl .348 ............ 321 Heracl .353ss ........... 96 Heracl .353-361 ....... 40 Heracl .360 ............ 190 Heracl .366 ............ 189 Heracl .372 ........ 72, 190 Heracl. 375-376 ........ 84 Heracl. 377 ............... 84 Heracl .381………….. 42, 321, 362 Heracl .381-382 ..... 294 Heracl. 381-607 ........ 85 Heracl .386 .............. 72 Heracl .388 ............ 190 Heracl .389 ............ 513 Heracl .389-473 ..... 389 Heracl .393…………… 72 Heracl .410-424...... 508 Heracl .413 ............. 439 Heracl .433-434 ..... 383 Heracl .437-438...... 390 Heracl .438 ............ 335 Heracl .451 ............. 508 Heracl .453 ............ 321 Heracl .453-455 ..... 363 Heracl .455 .............. 72 Heracl .456-457…… 190 Heracl .458 ............ 190 Heracl .461 ............. 360 Heracl .464 …………222, 224, 264, 276 Heracl .471-473 ...... 513 Heracl .474-629 ....... 80 Heracl .478 ............... 74 Heracl .484 .............. 74 Heracl .494 .............. 72 Heracl .501 ............. 360 Heracl .503 ............ 439 Heracl .505 .............. 72 Heracl .526 .............. 72 Heracl .531 ............. 489 Heracl .539 .............. 74 Heracl .547 ............... 76 Heracl .548 ............ 360 Heracl .556 ...... 74, 399 Heracl .560 ............ 360 Heracl .564 .............. 72 Heracl .565..43, 76, 488 Heracl .567 ............. 235 Heracl .568 ............... 72 Heracl .574 .............360 Heracl .584 ............... 84 Heracl .584-587 ...... 426 Heracl .588 ............... 76 Heracl .599 ............... 76 Heracl .603-604……. 75, 78 Heracl .608ss ............ 75 Heracl .608-629 ....... 77 Heracl .619-628........ 75 Heracl .627 ............... 74 Heracl .628 ............... 78 Heracl .629 ............... 74 Heracl .630............... 75 Heracl .630ss ............ 78 Heracl .630-631........ 84 Heracl .630-660 ....... 79 Heracl .630-747 …….32, 78, 85 Heracl .632 ............... 79 Heracl .633 ............. 191 Heracl .641 .............268 Heracl .642-643 ..... 191 Heracl .646 ....... 79, 473 Heracl .646-647 …..143, 194 Heracl .646-653 ..... 191 Heracl .646-1055 ...... 44 Heracl. 653 ............... 84 Heracl .661-663 ..... 193 Heracl. 665............. 473 Heracl .672 ............... 72 Heracl .673 ............... 72 Heracl .680-747 ...... 277 Heracl .709 ............. 191 Heracl .711 .............. 190 Heracl .713 ............... 72 Heracl .716 ............. 190 Heracl .724-726 ..... 221, 276 Heracl .726…………230, 232, 277 Heracl .727 ............... 72 Heracl .734 ............. 432 Heracl .739 ............... 34 Heracl .740 ............. 334 Heracl. 740ss…..84, 503 Heracl. 743-744 ........ 40 Heracl .744 ............. 190 Heracl .776 ............. 166 Heracl. 784-1055 ...... 85 586 Heracl .784-891........ 32 Heracl .790 ............ 190 Heracl .794 ............ 268 Heracl .797-798 ...... 445 Heracl .804-810 ..... 261 Heracl .811-812 ...... 261 Heracl .813-817 ...... 190 Heracl. 814-817 ........ 40 Heracl .819 ...............72 Heracl .819-822 ....... 92 Heracl .824-827 ....... 92 Heracl .829 ............ 289 Heracl .849 .............. 69 Heracl .855 ...............72 Heracl .858 ...............72 Heracl .865-866 ..... 376, 377 Heracl .877 ................72 Heracl .884-887 ..... 280 Heracl .888ss ........... 34 Heracl .924 ............ 190 Heracl .925 .............189 Heracl .927 ...............72 Heracl .928 ....... 72, 331 Heracl .928-1055 ..... 32 Heracl .933 ............ 190 Heracl .941ss........... 473 Heracl .947 ............ 190 Heracl .951 ............ 190 Heracl .956 .............. 84 Heracl .964 ............ 190 Heracl .975-980 ..... 190 Heracl .983-1017 ..... 39, 189 Heracl .983-1019 ... 190 Heracl .985 .............. 40 Heracl .991-996 ..... 190 Heracl .992 ...............72 Heracl. 997-999 ....... 40 Heracl .1006 .............87 Heracl .1020-25......190 Heracl .1026-1036….87, 88 Heracl .1026-1044…190 Heracl .1030-1031 .... 89 Heracl .1031 ............. 69 Heracl .1045ss ........... 77 Heracl .1050 ............ 89 Heracl. 1052 ............ 90 HF 1 ..................... 359 HF 1-327 ....... 285, 312 HF 80ss .................312 HF 120ss .............. 282 HF 185-186 .......... 341 HF 207 ................. 286 HF 252-274 ............ 95 HF 275…226, 246, 247 HF 295 .......... 312, 427 HF 306-311 .......... 379 HF 314-332 ... 310, 312 HF 327 ................. 312 HF 332 ................. 235 HF 339 ................. 359 HF 368 ................. 341 HF 489-490………..160 HF 490ss……………280 HF 599…231, 233, 238 HF 606 ......... 230, 235 HF 655 ................... 12 HF 655-664 .............. 5 HF 700 ................. 323 HF 748.................. 376 HF 828 ................. 433 HF 842 ................. 353 HF 849 ................. 339 HF 911-912 ........... 422 HF 987ss…………… 309 HF 987-990 .......... 314 HF 987-995 .... 310,311 HF 1139 ................ 384 HF 1203ss…………. 294 HF 1206ss….. 282, 283 HF 1235 ……………246, 247, 263 HF 1268 ............... 359 HF 1426 ............... 439 Hipp .43-50 ............. 43 Hipp .113 ............... 410 Hipp .202 ................ 32 Hipp .220 ................ 33 Hipp .245-250 ....... 260 Hipp .297-301 ........ 261 Hipp .324ss ............ 282 Hipp .325 ...............311 Hipp .325-335 ....... 294 Hipp .346............... 399 Hipp .373ss .............. 24 Hipp .483....... 246, 247 Hipp .503………….. 230, 234, 240, 264 Hipp .605 .............. 283 Hipp .605-611 ........ 309 Hipp .637 ................ 411 Hipp .638-639 ....... 424 Hipp .644 ............... 384 Hipp .710-712 .......... 96 Hipp .715……………226, 230, 232, 240 Hipp .887-890 ........ 160 Hipp .946 ............... 441 Hipp .966 ............... 384 Hipp .972 ............... 341 Hipp .977 ............... 341 Hipp .996-1001 ...... 290 Hipp .1074 ............. 371 Hipp .1086 ............. 396 Hipp .1153ss .......... 428 Hipp .1162 ............. 425 Hipp .1283-1284 .... 360 Hipp .1319 ............. 247 Hipp .1395 ............. 431 Hyps .fr.64.22-28… 297 IA 1-3 ................... 260 IA 149 ........... 236, 246 IA 311-313 ............ 250 IA 331 ................... 436 IA 363………..268, 269 IA 378-381 ............ 266 IA 440 .................. 246 IA 454 .................. 439 IA 489 .................. 354 IA 506 .......... 246, 247 IA 649 .................. 433 IA 655 .................. 246 IA 721 ................... 433 IA 725 ................... 508 IA 819ss ................ 192 IA 824 .................. 246 IA 829 .......... 230, 232 IA 835 .......... 240, 269 IA 870-871 ............ 259 IA 882-883 ........... 260 IA 900 .................. 283 IA 900-1012…310, 312 IA 909 .................. 286 IA 979-980 ........... 329 IA 992ss ......... 43, 292 IA 1024 ................. 224 IA 1115-1116 ……..224, 258, 264 IA 1117-1119 ......... 269 IA 1153-1156 ........ 311 IA 1156 ................. 297 IA 1167-1169......... 257 IA 1206-1207 ........ 261 IA 1206-1208 ........ 261 IA 1211ss .............. 282 IA 1211-1252 ........ 282 587 IA 1211-1275………310, 311 IA 1247..................297 IA 1255ss ............. 509 IA 1262 ................ 509 IA 1268 ................ 509 IA 1271 ................. 509 IA 1368ss ..............189 IA 1377…261, 265, 427 IA 1407 …………….224, 264, 265 IA 1445 ................230, 234, 240 IA 1459 .……………224, 238, 242, 277 IA 1555 .................. 98 Ion 7 ..................... 339 Ion 52-56 ................ 11 Ion 82-183 .............. 11 Ion 69-75 ............... 43 Ion 237 .................. 194 Ion 237-240 ……….193, 194, 195 Ion 241 .................. 194 Ion 244 .................. 194 Ion 247 ..................195 Ion 255 ......... 193, 194 Ion 266 .................195 Ion 289 ......... 193, 194 Ion 309…193, 194, 215 Ion 312 ..................195 Ion 320 .................195 Ion 333 ......... 193, 194 Ion 339 ......... 193, 194 Ion 372 .......... 193, 194 Ion 379 .......... 193, 194 Ion 413 ................. 236 Ion 414-416 ...........195 Ion 417…………….. 230, 233, 238, 274 Ion 422-429 ......... 246 Ion 425................. 236 Ion 438..................195 Ion 492-506 …146, 148 Ion 517ss ...............192 Ion 521 ..................195 Ion 544 ..................195 Ion 545................. 384 Ion 554..................195 Ion 556 .................195 Ion 640-641...........195 Ion 645.......... 195, 215 Ion 648……………..194, 231, 232, 264 Ion 670-671 .......... 159 Ion 733-734 .......... 253 Ion 745…235, 244, 264 Ion 936ss .............. 418 Ion 987ss .............. 418 Ion 999 ................. 214 Ion .1029 ............... 508 Ion 1019-1028…... 244, 254 Ion 1022 ....... 224, 242 Ion 1022-1023 ...... 253 Ion 1025 ....... 235, 254 Ion 1211 ................ 214 Ion 1255-1613 ...... 285 Ion 1293 ....... 240, 269 Ion 1320 ................. 30 Ion 1320-1356 ...... 195 Ion 1409 ............... 195 Ion 1410 ............... 195 Ion 1431 ............... 195 Ion 1507 ............... 195 Ion 1530 ............... 195 Ion 1539 ............... 195 Ion 1609-1610 ...... 246 IT 52 ..................... 371 IT 118 ........... 230, 235 IT 279-280 ........... 261 IT 548 .................. 376 IT 573-575 ............ 433 IT 597….230, 232, 264 IT 604-605 ........... 216 IT 623 .................. 159 IT 683-687 ........... 272 IT 740 ................... 224 IT 766........... 230, 232 IT 909… 230, 232, 264 IT 1021 ......... 224, 253 IT 1023 ......... 246, 247 IT 1052ss ...... 100, 292 IT 1056-1078 ........ 310 IT 1073 ................. 247 IT 1203 ................. 508 IT 1206 ................. 236 IT 1214 ................. 267 IT 1284 ................... 42 IT 1284ss .............. 428 IT 1325 ......... 230, 235 IT 1486 ......... 226, 246 Med .65 ................. 297 Med .154 ................ 288 Med .250 ............... 439 Med .259-266 ........ 311 Med. 271 .................. 83 Med .280-281 ......... 196 Med .292 ................ 196 Med .292-351…..…310, 311 Med .307 ................ 196 Med .313-314 ......... 312 Med. 324……………. 312 Med .324-338ss……282 Med .324-351 ......... 297 Med. 336………196, 312 Med .338 ................ 312 Med .339 ................ 312 Med .368-370……… 367 Med. 446 .......... 83, 496 Med .476 ................ 341 Med .518 ....................5 Med .519 ....................5 Med .564 ................ 323 Med .576-578 ……..224, 231, 264 Med .596 ................ 514 Med. 663.................. 83 Med .677 ................268 Med .709 ................ 283 Med .709-753 ......... 310 Med .719-730 ......... 508 Med .731…………… 235, 246, 257, 264 Med .853-855 ........ 297 Med. 866.................. 83 Med .908 ................ 247 Med. 1002 ................ 83 Med .1005 ................ 38 Med .1014 .............. 439 Med .1021-1080 ....... 24 Med. 1121 ................. 83 Med .1157 ............... 246 Med .1209 .............. 424 Med .1224-1230 ..... 379 Med .1308 .............. 438 Or .4 ....................... 512 Or .17 ..................... 338 Or .66 ....................356 Or .69..................... 433 Or .85 ..................... 512 Or .100 ………………235, 244, 257, 264, 512 Or .110 ………………235, 244, 257, 512 Or .111……………….230, 234, 240, 257 588 Or .173 ............ 231, 234 Or .215 .................. 430 Or .229 .................. 446 Or .233-236 ........... 268 Or .235 .......... 268, 269 Or. 251 ...................251 Or .348 ................... 175 Or .375 .................... 68 Or .380 ........... 251, 361 Or .380-721……….. 299, 310, 317 Or .380-724 ………..135, 299, 306, 361, 521 Or .381 .................. 409 Or .385 .................. 430 Or .385-386 ........... 254 Or .385-389 ............ 317 Or .387 .................. 362 Or .390 ................... 417 Or .392 ...................410 Or .397 .................. 383 Or .414-416............ 250 Or .413 .................. 383 Or .415 ...................512 Or .417 ............ 421, 493 Or .419 .................. 438 Or .423-425 ............514 Or .424-425 ............416 Or .428 .................. 406 Or .438 .................. 434 Or .439 .......... 328, 335 Or .447............ 362, 514 Or .448 .................. 446 Or .448-455 ………..318, 322, 443 Or .459 .................. 361 Or .451-455 ........... 322 Or .452-454 ........... 446 Or .454-455 ........... 380 Or. 456 ................... 175 Or .467 ................... 417 Or .476 .......... 359, 362 Or .477 ................... 362 Or .478 .................. 366 Or .479 .................. 429 Or .479ss ................ 330 Or .479-480 ............ 441 Or .480……………….429 Or .481 …..………….182, 429, 362, 441 Or .482 .................. 438 Or .483 ................... 441 Or .485 .................. 429 Or .486-488 ........... 383 Or .486ss ............... 383 Or .487 ................... 383 Or .489 ...........413, 448 Or .490 ........... 421, 512 Or .491 ............429, 441 Or .492-495 ........... 441 Or .499 ........... 401, 512 Or .500 .................. 433 Or .507 ................... 362 Or .508 .................. 359 Or .518-521 ............ 413 Or .520 ........... 257, 512 Or .520-523 .... 176, 401 Or .521-522 ... 429, 448 Or .523-525 ... 406, 407 Or .526 .................. 349 Or .526-528 ........... 441 Or .526ss ............... 441 Or .527 ............ 310, 311 Or .530-532 ........... 414 Or. 534 .................. 349 Or .534-543 ........... 515 Or .536-537 ........... 515 Or .539 ........... 177, 401 Or .540-541 ........... 383 Or .544 .......... 349, 446 Or .544-547 ............ 330 Or .544-550 ………..167, 327, 366, 368 Or .544-604 ............511 Or .548-550 ........... 410 Or .551 ................... 512 Or .551-556 ........... 433 Or .557-558 ............ 417 Or .557-559 .... 392, 417 Or .559-560 ........... 366 Or .568 .................. 416 Or .570-571 .....410, 446 Or .579-580 ........... 368 Or .579-581 ............ 367 Or .581-584 ........... 433 Or .585 .................. 361 Or .585-586 ... 183, 446 Or .588-589……….. 137, 327, 342 Or .588-590 ........... 342 Or .589 ................... 417 Or .591-594…. 327, 342 Or .591-599 ............ 371 Or .594-595 ............ 371 Or .596 ........... 410, 512 Or .596-599 ........... 434 Or .602-604 ........... 380 Or .607-608 ........... 514 Or .607-629 ........... 514 Or .610 ................... 429 Or .613 ........... 133, 395 Or .613-614 ............ 402 Or .622 .......... 349, 402 Or .625-626 ........... 515 Or .626……………….515 Or .627-629.... 383, 513 Or .629 .................. 349 Or .630-631………… 417 Or .632 .................. 349 Or .634-635 ........... 513 Or .636-638 ........... 255 Or .638 .......... 230, 235 Or .638-640 ........... 410 Or .638-639 ........... 383 Or .642................... 361 Or .642-645 ........... 348 Or .642-647 ............ 322 Or .643................... 322 Or .646-647……….. 133, 395, 410, 446 Or .651-652 ... 349, 446 Or .651-661 ….322, 446 Or .655 .................. 349 Or .655-657 ........... 323 Or .656-657 ........... 349 Or .658-661 ........... 410 Or .660-661 ... 433, 446 Or .665-666 ........... 380 Or .665ss................ 323 Or .667 ................... 433 Or .669-671 ............ 367 Or .671 ................... 317 Or .671-673 ............ 368 Or .674 ................... 361 Or .674-676 ............ 514 Or .679-680 ........... 335 Or .682 .................. 362 Or .682-683……….. 357, 378, 509 Or .682-686 ........... 412 Or .682-716 ............ 513 Or .684-686 ........... 383 Or .688-691…. 328, 372 Or .694-695 ........... 437 Or .694-703 ............ 378 Or. 704-705 .... 357, 378 Or .706-710 ............ 383 Or .708-716 ............ 357 Or .709 ........... 344, 346 589 Or .709-710………… 327, 344, 378 Or .711-713………… 338, 372, 378 Or .714-716 .....369, 372 Or .716 ................... 383 Or .718-721 .............357 Or .719 ................... 349 Or .750 .................. 383 Or .781 ................... 229 Or .783 .......... 230, 234 Or .786 ........... 246, 247 Or .895-897 ........... 496 Or .901-902 ............ 247 Or .901 .................. 261 Or .901-902 ........... 261 Or .930-932 ........... 261 Or .931 .................. 358 Or .936 ...................512 Or .941 ...................512 Or .943 .................. 261 Or .959 ...................312 Or .1012 .................. 175 Or .1041 ......... 236, 246 Or .1056-1059 ....... 358 Or .1092 ................ 246 Or .1103 ................... 96 Or .1155ss .............. 250 Or .1161-1162 ........ 329 Or .1216 …………….230, 233, 238, 274 Or .1231-1232 ……..160 Or .1257 ................... 32 Or .1507 ................. 253 Or .1507-1508 ........ 499 Or .1507-1527 ..... …310, 312 Or .1508 .................312 Or .1515 ..................251 Or .1516 ..................251 Or .1522-1524......... 511 Or .1522-1527 ........ 249 Or .1524 ........ 230, 234 Or .1525 ................ 224 Or .1526……………. 224, 238, 251, 253 Or .1598 ................ 236 Or .1672 ................. 246 Or .1510 ..................251 Ph .85-87 ................ 161 Ph .193 .................. 356 Ph .293 .....................79 Ph .308 .................... 33 Ph .481 .................. 247 Ph .528-585 ........... 498 Ph .554 .................. 399 Ph .602 .................. 436 Ph .614 .................. 246 Ph .748 .................. 236 Ph .915 .................. 182 Ph .923 .................. 283 Ph .923-959 ........... 310 Ph .972 .................. 356 Ph .983 .................. 238 Ph .985… 230, 234, 242 Ph .1067 ................. 428 Ph .1674 ................. 392 Ph .1348 ................ 400 Ph .1567 ..................311 Ph .1567-1569 ……..311, 318 Ph .1592-1593 ....... 445 Ph .1625……………. 224, 264, 277 Ph .1683 ................ 246 Supp .1-86 ............. 285 Supp .1-361 ........... 298 Supp .24 ................ 500 Supp .42 ................ 499 Supp .60 ................ 500 Supp .63 ................ 499 Supp .87................. 280 Supp .87ss ................ 43 Supp .100............... 500 Supp .104 ............... 500 Supp .109............... 500 Supp .110 ............... 419 Supp .110-597……..298, 235, 352, 360 Supp .112 ............... 381 Supp .113-114…….. 313, 353, 360, 443 Supp .113-130........ 313, 317 Supp .113-249 ........ 309 Supp .116 ....... 342, 415 Supp .116-117 ........ 418 Supp .119 ............... 381 Supp .121-122 ........ 397 Supp .122............... 335 Supp .124 ............... 431 Supp .125-126........ 445 Supp .126 ...... 313, 360 Supp .127……………313, 320, 419, 434 Supp .129-130........ 370 Supp .135 ....... 434, 435 Supp .139-141 ........ 446 Supp .145-146 ........336 Supp .146 ............... 397 Supp .147 ............... 393 Supp. 151 ............... 418 Supp .155-158 ........ 391 Supp .156 ............... 407 Supp .157 ............... 488 Supp .158 ....... 335, 336 Supp .159 ....... 406, 434 Supp .159-160 ........ 353 Supp .160 ............... 370 Supp .162 ............... 391 Supp .163-164……. 352, 360, 431 Supp .163-165……. 325, 330 Supp .163-167……..168, 368 Supp .163-169……. 313, 317 Supp .165-277 ........ 298 Supp .166 ....... 325, 370 Supp .168-169 ........ 324 Supp .170 ....... 325, 370 Supp .170-192........ 313, 317 Supp .176-182 ........ 379 Supp .176-183 ........ 325 Supp .178 ............... 325 Supp .182 ............... 390 Supp .182-183 ........ 335 Supp .184 ............... 437 Supp .184-185 …….328, 337 Supp .186 ............... 176 Supp .186-192 ........ 353 Supp .187-188 ........ 325 Supp .187-192 ........ 166 Supp .190 ............... 325 Supp .191 ....... 325, 330 Supp .191-192 ........ 379 Supp .192 ................. 31 Supp .195ss .... 278, 496 Supp .195-196 ........ 393 Supp .195-200........ 498 Supp. 195-249 ........ 498 Supp .198 ............... 411 Supp .214-219……..418, 419, 430 Supp .219ss ............ 446 Supp .232....... 370, 426 590 Supp .232-234 ....... 353 Supp .238ss ............381 Supp .246 ............... 411 Supp .246-247 ........278 Supp .246-249 …….434, 435 Supp .248-249 ........ 411 Supp .249 ............... 411 Supp .250 ...............370 Supp .250-251……. 354, 426 Supp .253 .............. 390 Supp .253-255 ....... 390 Supp .253-256 …….217, 445 Supp .255……..217, 360 Supp .256-262 ........287 Supp .262 ...... 285, 500 Supp .262-285 …….294 Supp .271ss ............ 285 Supp .271-285 .......... 77 Supp .285……. 349, 360 Supp .286-339 ........287 Supp .290-291 …….393, 446 Supp .291 ...... 390, 394 Supp .292-301 ....... 293 Supp .293 ...... 360, 500 Supp .293-294 ........397 Supp .293-300……. 391, 408 Supp .293-302 ....... 365 Supp .294 ....... 381, 418 Supp .296 ....... 390, 419 Supp .301 ...... 360, 500 Supp .301-302 ....... 408 Supp .307 .............. 360 Supp .303 …………..164, 328, 336 Supp .306-307 ....... 408 Supp .307 .............. 500 Supp .312-313 ....... 376 Supp .314 .............. 293 Supp .314-319 ........ 171 Supp .314ss ........... 432 Supp .320…………..336, 360, 391, 500 Supp .321 ............... 414 Supp .321-323 ........ 431 Supp .324-325 ........379 Supp .326-327 ........ 431 Supp .326-331 ........ 431 Supp .327 ...... 360, 500 Supp .328-331 …….329, 408 Supp .331............... 379 Supp .332-333 ...... 224, 231, 264 Supp .334 .............. 360 Supp .334ss………… 285 Supp .334-357 ....... 287 Supp .336 .............. 133 Supp .337............... 432 Supp .338 .............. 395 Supp .339-341 …….354, 406 Supp .348 ...... 235, 395 Supp .349-350 ....... 496 Supp. 361-364 ....... 381 Supp .388 .............. 246 Supp .392 .............. 399 Supp .392-293 ....... 394 Supp .399 .........42, 427 Supp .399-408 ....... 496 Supp .399-409 ....... 354 Supp. 399-584 ....... 495 Supp .400 .............. 428 Supp .403 …………..215, 351, 360, 426 Supp .403-404 ....... 418 Supp .407 ....... 390, 394 Supp .409ss ........... 360 Supp .409-411 ........ 426 Supp .409-425 ....... 496 Supp .412-416……..378, 383 Supp .417-420 ........ 439 Supp .419-425 ....... 383 Supp .423-425 ....... 383 Supp .424-425 ....... 380 Supp .426 ...... 410, 496 Supp .426-428 ....... 418 Supp .427-428 ....... 446 Supp .429 ...... 133, 406 Supp. 429-455 ....... 354 Supp .441………….. 335, 406, 434 Supp .442-443……. 394, 399 Supp .447-454 ……..377, 434 Supp .456-457 ....... 393 Supp .459-460…….420, 446 Supp .459-461 ....... 420 Supp .459-462…….383, 420 Supp .461-462……. 420, 446 Supp .465 ……….….409, 490, 496 Supp .465ss ............ 360 Supp .467ss ............ 487 Supp .467-468 ........ 418 Supp .467-475 ........ 114 Supp .476-478 ........ 427 Supp .476-485 ........ 497 Supp .476-493 ........ 383 Supp .477 ............... 400 Supp .479-493 ........ 375 Supp .486....... 335, 400 Supp .494 ....... 439, 448 Supp .494-503 ....... 439 Supp .496....... 440, 492 Supp .506-509……. 172, 379 Supp .510 …………..164, 327, 332, 503 Supp .512 ....... 349, 414 Supp .513 ............... 349 Supp .518-521 ........ 487 Supp .520-524 ....... 394 Supp .522 .............. 411 Supp .527ss ............ 435 Supp .531 ............... 406 Supp .534............... 401 Supp .537-538……. 434, 435 Supp .537-541 ........ 293 Supp .538 .............. 406 Supp .538-541 ........ 377 Supp .542............... 418 Supp .542-546 ..... .434, 435 Supp .542-548 ....... 293 Supp .547-548 ........ 381 Supp .549....... 349, 420 Supp .549-550 ....... 330 Supp .549-557 ........ 381 Supp .555-557 …….379, 443 Supp .558-559 ....... 435 Supp .560-563 ...... 133, 394, 411 Supp .566-570 ....... 504 Supp .566-571 …....483, 490 Supp .567 ............... 418 591 Supp .570 .............. 490 Supp .573……………137, 394, 406 Supp .574 ...... 425, 439 Supp .575 ............... 377 Supp .576 ............... 427 Supp .576-582 ....... 448 Supp .577 ............... 406 Supp .578-584 ....... 426 Supp .579 ............... 419 Supp .580 ....... 137, 354 Supp .580-582 ....... 354 Supp .580-584 ....... 426 Supp .581 …………..390, 394, 426 Supp .581-582 ........ 419 Supp .582-583 ........ 418 Supp .584-585 ....... 443 Supp .589-591……. 443, 446 Supp .590 .............. 349 Supp .590-591 ........ 411 Supp .592-593 ........ 411 Supp .596-597 ........381 Supp .641 ............... 421 Supp .841ss ........... 395 Supp .849 ....... 381, 394 Supp .862-866....... 399 Supp .873 .............. 354 Supp .878-879 ....... 394 Supp .908 .............. 394 Supp .911-917 .........379 Supp. 932ss ............ 418 Supp .1179 ............. 443 Supp .1182 ............. 235 Tr .53 .................... 246 Tr .63 .............268, 270 Tr .75-97.................. 43 Tr .87..................... 236 Tr .98-196 ............. 293 Tr .241 ..................... 34 Tr .256-257 ............. 34 Tr .258 .................... 34 Tr .424-426 ........... 496 Tr .451-454 ............. 34 Tr .595-600 .............. 77 Tr .601-607 .............. 77 Tr .718 ................... 246 Tr .890 .................. 246 Tr .911-915 ............ 261 Tr .914 ....................379 Tr .931.................... 427 Tr. 955 ................... 341 Tr .982 .................... 34 Tr .1023ss. ............... 34 Tr .1042-1046 ........ 297 Tr .1042-1057 .... …310, 311 Tr .1044-1045 .........311 Tr .1052-1053 .........311 Tr .1055 ................. 224 Tr .1059 ................. 384 Tr .1157 ................. 489 Tr .1170 ................. 338 fr.253.2 [Nauck]… 376 fr.291 [N] .............. 459 fr.329 [N] ................. 5 fr.462 [N].................71 fr.541 [N] ................ 79 fr.603.1 [N] ........... 226 fr.773, 52 [N]. ....... 288 fr.851 [N] ................ 87 fr.852 [N] ............... 74 fr.853 [N] ............... 74 fr.854 [N]................ 74 fr.893 [N] ............. 399 Σ ad E. Med. 695 ... 182 Ennius Hec .fr.206-208...... 379 Epictetus 4.5.15 ................. 12, 13 Etymologicum Gudianum ............................. 340 Eupolis fr.135 [K.-A.] ........ 440 Eustathius 806.27................... 142 Herodotus (Hdt.) 1.35.3.................... 193 1.57. ........................ 12 1.41.1 .................... 193 1.42.1 .................... 193 1.45.2 .................... 193 1.116 .................. 12, 13 1.142 .................. 12, 13 3.35.4 ................... 351 3.72.1 .................... 339 9.27......................... 39 7.137.3 .................... 91 8.8b.3 ................... 339 9.100....................... 31 9.27.2...................... 85 Hecataeus (Hecat.) F.Gr. 1F30 ............... 85 Hermogenes (Hermog.) [Hermog.]. Prog .15.31- 16.3 Sp.II .............. 7 Hesiodus Op .387 .................... 11 Homerus Il .1.1 ...................... 404 Il .1.4 ...................... 404 Il .1.22.................... 271 Il .1.37ss ................. 140 Il .1.322.................. 193 Il .1.334 .................. 193 Il .1.337 .................. 181 Il .1.403-412 ........... 140 Il .1.407 .................. 289 Il .1.451ss. .............. 140 Il .1.500.................. 289 Il .1.500ss ............... 500 Il .1.503ss. .............. 140 Il .1.557 .................. 289 Il .4.119ss. .............. 141 Il .4.139ss ............... 411 Il .5.115ss ............... 140 Il .6.61-62 ................ 18 Il .8.236ss. ............. 140 Il .9.75.................... 404 Il. 10.278ss. ............ 140 Il. 10.284ss. ............ 140 Il .15.372ss. ............ 140 Il .15.638-643 ..........86 Il. 15.641 .................. 84 Il. 16.233ss. ............ 140 Il .18.457 ................ 289 Il .19.95-125............. 39 Il .20.204 ............... 142 Il .20.303 ............... 142 Od. 1.4 ................... 404 Od .4.762ss ………….140 Od .9.29 ................. 292 Od .10.283ss……….. 141 Od .17.240ss……….. 140 Od. 23.194ss……….. 141 Horatius Ars P. 295.................6 Ion de Quíos TrGF 19 F44 ......... 320 Isocrates (Isoc.) 4.54-60 ................... 85 4.56................... 80, 87 4.58 ......................... 87 4.59-60 ................... 87 5.34 ................... 85, 87 6.42......................... 87