Observatorios de Empleo y el afianzamiento del enfoque de desarrollo económico local
Abstract
La creación de los Observatorios Socioeconómicos Territoriales y los Observatorios de Empleo (Observatorios de los Mercados de Trabajo) tienen su base en la extensión y afianzamiento del enfoque del desarrollo económico local. El Enfoque de desarrollo económico local se ha convertido en el nuevo paradigma de desarrollo regional, al tiempo que las iniciativas locales se han colocado como la forma preferente de la política de desarrollo. Para este enfoque, las estrategias de desarrollo económico deberían entenderse en una doble dimensión: sectorial y territorial. Se trata de un enfoque que permite revalorizar el territorio a efectos de determinadas políticas de empleo y desarrollo. El conocimiento del mercado de trabajo, su estructura y su evolución, resulta de una importancia vital para realizar planificaciones de cualquier índole. Las fuentes estadísticas existentes, para este caso fundamentalmente la EPA, aportan una información valiosa, pero que no del todo exhaustiva, puesto que no abarca todos los aspectos que aspectos que se deben tener en cuenta. Además, tampoco ofrece la información con la periodicidad que a veces se necesitaría para la toma de decisiones, ni ofrece la información con la suficiente desagregación territorial. Estos motivos, entre otros, justifican el crecienten protagonismo de los Observatorios de los Mercados de Trabajo, como elementos fundamentales que proporcionan información básica a un nivel que incluso desciende más allá de lo local, y que permiten obtener informaicón en el instante y sobre toda una serie de variables fundamentales para caracterizar la situación específica del mercado laboral de un territorio en un momento determinado. Esta relevancia de estos Observatorios, nos han llevado a investigarlos desde distintas perspectivas. Como resultado de este análisis se proponen una serie de aspectos en los que se debería incidir con el fin de potenciar la utilidad de estos observatorios en la planificación y eficacia de las políticas de empleo
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