Avaliação externa, avaliação interna e auto-avaliação: as implicações de distintos princípios e processos avaliativos

58 grosso modoGH³VLVWHPDVHGXFDWLYRVSDUDOHORV´RS~EOLFRHRSULYDGRRGROLWRUDOHRGRLQWHULRU1HVWH~OWLPRFDVR HYLGHQFLDQGRDVVLPHWULDVUHJLRQDLVPXLWRVLJQLILFDWLYDV'D(VFRODHVSHUDVHTXHFXPSUDP~OWLSODVPLVV}HVID]HQGRD ³WUDQVERUGDU´ GH HQFDUJRV H GH H[SHFWDWLYDV 'H IDFWR DV HVFRODV GHYHP RUJDQL]DUVH H GRWDU WRGRV RV DOXQRV GH FRPSHWrQFLDVHVVHQFLDLVPRWLYDQGRRVSDUDDDSUHQGL]DJHPSURPRYHUDHTXLGDGHSDUDLQWHJUDUDGLYHUVLGDGHFXOWXUDO UHGX]LQGRRDEDQGRQRUHVSRQGHUjVQHFHVVLGDGHVLQGLYLGXDLVGHDSUHQGL]DJHPHVWDUFDSDFLWDGDVSDUDVHWUDQVIRUPDUHP GH PRGR D YHQFHU RV GHVDILRV TXH GHIURQWDP 0DV VHUi SRVVtYHO DVVHJXUDU D LJXDOGDGH H D H[FHOrQFLD H WRUQDU FRPSDWtYHLV RV REMHFWLYRV GDV HVFRODV IDFH j PXOWLSOLFLGDGH GH FRQVWUDQJLPHQWRV LQWUtQVHFRV j LQWHULRULGDGH" 4XH LPSRUWkQFLDDVVXPHDHVFRODQXPDYLODGRLQWHULRUGHVSURYLGDGHEHQVVyFLRFXOWXUDLV"4XHDFomRHGXFDWLYDpFDSD]GH GHVHQYROYHU TXDQGR DV IDPtOLDV FRPEDL[DVWD[DVGH HVFRODUL]DomRQmRWrPTXDLVTXHUH[SHFWDWLYDVIDFHDR6DEHU" &RPRPRWLYDURVDOXQRVSDUDDDSUHQGL]DJHPTXDQGRQRSHUFXUVRFDVDHVFRODFDVDGHPRUDPHPPpGLDGXDVKRUDV" &RPR DWHQGHU jV QHFHVVLGDGHV LQGLYLGXDLV TXDQGR SDUD DOpP GR ORQJR SHUFXUVR HP WHPSR RV DOXQRV DLQGD GHVHQYROYHPDFWLYLGDGHVUXUDLVFRQWULEXLQGRSDUDDHFRQRPLDGRPpVWLFD"2TXHDTXLHVWiHPFDXVDpDUHVSRVWDTXH FDGDHVFRODYDLHQFRQWUDQGR2SUDJPDWLVPRGHUHVSRVWDVGLIHUHQWHVSRGHGDUHIHFWLYDPHQWHERQVUHVXOWDGRVeHVVDD H[SHULrQFLDTXHVHSUHWHQGHSDUWLOKDUQHVWH;&RQJUHVVRFROKLGDQD$((GHVGH    ©$9$/,$d2(;7(51$ª©$9$/,$d2,17(51$ª(©$872 $9$/,$d2ª $6,03/,&$d®(6'(',67,172635,1&Ë3,26(352&(6626$9$/,$7,926  DĂŶƵĞůĂdĞƌƌĂƐġĐĂ WƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂĚĂ&WͲhW/ŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂĚŽƌĂĚŽ//WŽƌƚŽƚĞƌƌĂƐĞĐĂΛĨƉĐĞƵƉƉƚ ĂƌŝŶĂŽĞůŚŽ /ŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂĚŽƌĂ:ƷŶŝŽƌĚŽ//ĚĂ&WͲhWWŽƌƚŽĐĐŽĞůŚŽΛĨƉĐĞƵƉƉƚ  1RFDPSRWHyULFRGDDYDOLDomRRkPELWRGRXVRGDVGHVLJQDo}HVGHµDYDOLDomRLQWHUQD¶µDXWRDYDOLDomR¶H µDYDOLDomRH[WHUQD¶QHPVHPSUHpFODURDVVLPFRPRRVFRQWRUQRVTXHGHOLPLWDPDVXDFDUDFWHUL]DomR&RPIUHTXrQFLD YHULILFDVHXPDLGHQWLILFDomRTXDVHDEVROXWDHQWUHµDYDOLDomRLQWHUQD¶HµDXWRDYDOLDomR¶GRVHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRVHRXGDV DFo}HVVHQGRSRUYH]HVLQYRFDGRRUDXPRUDRXWURWHUPRLQGLVWLQWDPHQWHSDUDGHVLJQDUDDYDOLDomRTXHpUHDOL]DGD SHORVSUySULRVLQWHUYHQLHQWHVQDDFomRLQVWLWXLomRHPDYDOLDomR6HDDYDOLDomRIRUUHDOL]DGDSRUXPDHQWLGDGHH[WHULRUj DFomRLQVWLWXLomR Mi p PDLV IUHTXHQWHPHQWH GHVLJQDGD µDYDOLDomR H[WHUQD¶ 3RUpP QmR VmR UDUDV DV YH]HV HP TXH D DYDOLDomRLQWHUQDVHGHVHQYROYHFRPRUHVSRVWDj©LQWHUSHODomRªGHXPDDYDOLDomRH[WHUQD1HVWHVHQWLGRFRQVLGHUDPRV VHUSRVVtYHOHQFRQWUDUHVSHFLILFLGDGHVQDDXWRDYDOLDomRHQWHQGHQGRDFRPRXPSURFHVVRGHUHIOH[mRGRVDFWRUHVORFDLV VREUHDVVXDVSUiWLFDVYLVDQGRDWUDQVIRUPDomRGDDFomRHDFUHGLWDQGRQDVSRWHQFLDOLGDGHVGHVWHSURFHVVRIRUPDWLYR SDUDRVHXGHVHQYROYLPHQWRSURILVVLRQDO,PSRUWDDVVLPFODULILFDUHVWHVFRQFHLWRVHYLWDQGRRVHXXVRHQTXDQWRPHURV µUyWXORV¶VLPSOLILFDGRUHVGHSULQFtSLRVHSURFHVVRVDYDOLDWLYRVQHPVHPSUHVHPHOKDQWHV 3DUD D FRPXQLFDomR D DSUHVHQWDU QR ; &RQJUHVVR GD 6RFLHGDGH 3RUWXJXHVD GH &LrQFLDV GD (GXFDomR SURSRPRQRV H[SOLFLWDU H FRORFDU HP GLVFXVVmR RV FRQFHLWRV GH ©DYDOLDomR LQWHUQDª ©DXWRDYDOLDomRªH ©DYDOLDomR H[WHUQDªSURFXUDQGRFRPSUHHQGHUDVXDUHOHYkQFLDUHODWLYDHLPSOLFDo}HV GR SRQWRGHYLVWDGDV FRQVHTXrQFLDV HP WHUPRVGDVDFo}HVDYDOLDGDVHPDYDOLDomRGLVFXWLQGRYDQWDJHQVHLQFRQYHQLHQWHVGHFRUUHQWHVGRUHFXUVRDXPHRXWUR WLSRGHDYDOLDomRVHSDUDGDPHQWHGHIHQGHQGRVHDVXDH[LVWrQFLDHPFRPSOHPHQWDULGDGH $ UHIOH[mR UHDOL]DGD VXVWHQWDVH QD DQiOLVH GH OLWHUDWXUD H QR WUDEDOKR GH IRUPDomR TXH WHPRV YLQGR D GHVHQYROYHUFRP$JUXSDPHQWRVGH(VFRODVGDUHJLmR1RUWHQRkPELWRGR3URMHFWR$XWR$YDOLDomRHP$JUXSDPHQWRV 5HODomRFRP4XDOLGDGHH0HOKRULDHP(GXFDomR±XPSURMHFWRDORMDGRQR&,,()3&(83HTXHFRQWDFRPRDSRLRGD )&7SDUDXPSHUtRGRGHWUrVDQRV     $$9$/,$d2(;7(51$212925(*,0(-85Ë',&2'($'0,1,675$d2 (*(672($/,'(5$1d$1$6(6&2/$6  DĂƌŝĂƌŝƐƚŝŶĂĚĞ:ĞƐƵƐZŽĐŚĂŽŝŵďƌĂ ŐƌƵƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐĐŽůĂƐĚĞĂĐŝĂǀĞŝƌŽĐƌŝƐĐŽŝŵďƌĂΛŚŽƚŵĂŝůĐŽŵ  $HVFRODS~EOLFDGHYHWHUFRPRILQDOLGDGHRVXFHVVRHVFRODUHHGXFDWLYRGRVVHXVDOXQRV3DUDUHVSRQGHUDHVWH SULQFtSLRR'/QGHGH$EULOMXVWLILFDDQHFHVVLGDGHGHDOWHUDomRGRPRGHORGHgovernação das escolasDWp DtYLJHQWHDSDUWLUGHWUrVLGHLDVSULQFLSDLVreforçar a participação das famíliasreforçarD liderança das escolas HHP WHUFHLUROXJDUreforçar a autonomia GRVHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRVS~EOLFRVGDHGXFDomRHHQVLQR.