A autonomia conflitual e o reenvio no âmbito do Regulamento [UE] n.º 650/2012 do PE e do Conselho, de 4 de Julho de 2012

  '+()!)' i #')$c+''$c#`    A autonomia conflitual e o reenvio no âmbito do Regulamento (UE) n.º 650/2012 do PE e do Conselho, de 4 de Julho de 2012 Professio iuris and renvoi in Regulation (EU) No 650/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 Helena Mota %C@76DD@C25224F=525656:C6:E@52*?:G6CD:52565@%@CE@ 2?6:C@       '+()!)'i#')$c+''$c#`c,,,*%%)'+()'  RESUMO:$'68F=2>6?E@*?`5@%65@@?D6=9@5656F=9@56 C6=2E:G@ O 4@>A6ET?4:2 O =6: 2A=:4NG6= 2@ C64@?964:>6?E@ 6 6I64FRQ@ 56 564:DY6D 6 O 246:E2RQ@ 6 6I64FRQ@ 5@D 24E@D 2FET?E:4@D 6> >2ESC:2 56 DF46DDY6D6O4C:2RQ@56F> 6CE:7:425@ (F46DDWC:@ FC@A6F 4C:2 F> BF25C@ ;FCU5:4@ 2>A=@ 6> >2ESC:2 56 DF46DDY6D :?E6C?24:@?2:D$C6DA6:E@A6=2G@?E2565@de cujus, 2A=2?:7:42RQ@52DF46DDQ@25676D25@D 5:C6:E@D 5@D 96C56:C@D 6 4C65@C6D 6 2 4@6CT?4:2 6 92C>@?:2 56 564:DY6D DQ@ 2=8F?D 5@D @3;64E:G@D 2DDF>:5@D A6=@ =68:D=25@C 4@>F?:ENC:@ 2EC2GSD 52D 5:76C6?E6D D@=FRY6D 2AC6D6?E252D ?@ '68F=2>6?E@ maxime, @ 6I6C4U4:@ 52 2FE@?@>:2 4@?7=:EF2= 6 25>:DD:3:=:52565@C66?G:@  PALAVRAS-CHAVE: 5:C6:E@ :?E6C?24:@?2= AC:G25@ DF46DDY6D *?:Q@ FC@A6:2 C66?G:@ =6: 2A=:4NG6=4@?7=:E@D56=6:D  ABSTRACT:'68F=2E:@?*#@@7E96FC@A62?%2C=:2>6?E2?5@7E96@F?4:=@7  F=J  @? ;FC:D5:4E:@? 2AA=:423=6 =2H C64@8?:E:@? 2?5 6?7@C46>6?E @7 564:D:@?D 2?5 2446AE2?462?56?7@C46>6?E@72FE96?E:4:?DECF>6?ED:?>2EE6CD@7DF446DD:@?2?5@?E96 4C62E:@?@72FC@A62?6CE:7:42E6@7(F446DD:@?4C62E6D24@>AC696?D:G6=682=7C2>6H@C<@? :?E6C?2E:@?2=DF446DD:@?D)96C6DA64E7@CE96H:==@7E9656462D659:DDF446DD:@?A=2??:?8 E965676?D6@7E96C:89ED@796:CD2?54C65:E@CD2?5E964@96C6?462?592C>@?J@7564:D:@?D 2C6D@>6@7E968@2=DF?56CE2<6?E9C@F89E965:776C6?ED@=FE:@?DAC6D6?E65:?'68F=2E:@? maximeE966I6C4:D6@7professio iuris2?525>:DD:3:=:EJ@7E96renvoi  KEY WORDS:AC:G2E6:?E6C?2E:@?2==2HDF446DD:@?DFC@A62?*?:@?renvoi, 2AA=:423=6=2H 4@?7=:4ED@7=2H            '+()!)'i#')$c+''$c#`c,,,*%%)'+()'  SUMÁRIO1: ?EC@5FRQ@C6G656D4C:RQ@5@'68F=2>6?E@*?`5@%65@@?D6=9@56 56F=9@56 2FE@?@>:24@?7=:EF2=?@d'68F=2>6?E@52DDF46DDY6D:?E6C?24:@?2:De 6D4@=9256=6:?2DF46DDQ@=682= 6D4@=9256=6:?2D5:DA@D:RY6DA@C>@CE6 $P>3:E@52Lex successionis622FE@?@>:2AC:G252 $C66?G:@?@d'68F=2>6?E@52DDF46DDY6D:?E6C?24:@?2:De @>A2C2RQ@4CUE:424@>@D:DE6>256C66?G:@5@%A@CEF8FTD :3=:@8C27:2   $E6IE@BF628@C2D6AF3=:42D6CG:F5632D6O4@>F?:42RQ@:?E:EF=252dFE@?@>U2AC:G252JDF46D:W?mortis causa 6?6=G:86?E6%CF?24@>A2C24:W?6?EC6%@CEF82=DA2V2J6=56C649@4@>F?:ENC:@e2AC6D6?E2522 56#@G6>3C@56?@@?8C6DD@?E6C?24:@?2=Autonomía privada, familia y herencia en el siglo XXI: cuestiones actuales y soluciones de futuro @C82?:K25@A6=2*?:G6CD:525656(6G:=92       '+()!)'i#')$c+''$c#`c,,,*%%)'+()'  1.Introdução. Breve descrição do Regulamento (EU) n.º 650/2012 do PE e do Conselho, de 4 de Julho de 20122 (68F?5@ 525@D 6DE2EUDE:4@D C676C:5@D 6>  ?2 *?:Q@ FC@A6:2 DQ@ 236CE2D E@5@D @D 2?@DDF46DDY6D:?E6C?24:@?2:DBF6C6AC6D6?E2>F>A2EC:>W?:@6DE:>25@6> >:=9Y6D566FC@D 5:G6CD:525656C68C2D>2E6C:2:D6AC@46DDF2:D2A=:4NG6:D?@DDE25@D"6>3C@D5:7:4F=E22 G:52BF6C5@D96C56:C@DBF6A@C6I6>A=@G6?92>2C64636CF>36>=@42=:K25@?F>@FEC@ DE25@"6>3C@ 5:76C6?E6 52BF6=6 6> BF6 C6D:56> BF6C 56 E@5@D 2BF6=6D BF6 BF6:C2> A=2?62C2?E64:A252>6?E62DF2DF46DDQ@6A@DDF2>36?D6>>2:D5@BF6F>DE25@@F E6?4:@?6> C67@C>2CD6 6 >F52C 56 C6D:5T?4:2 A2C2 @FEC@ A2UD A2C2 2U G:G6C6> @D Z=E:>@D 2?@D52DDF2DG:52D :?D68FC2?R2;FCU5:4286C252A@C6DE2D:EF2RQ@4@>564:DY6D4@?EC25:EWC:2D6>:E:52DA6=2D 2FE@C:5256D5@DGNC:@DDE25@D6@56DC6DA6:E@A6=2G@?E2566=68UE:>2D6IA64E2E:G2D6> >2ESC:2 DF46DDWC:2 5@D 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5:KC6DA6:E@OA@DD:3:=:5256566D4@=9252=6:52C6D:5T?4:2923:EF2=2@E6>A@526D4@=92A@C 6I6>A=@F>2G6KBF6D6>AC66DE2CU2>@D6>AC6D6?R256=6:D>F:E@ACWI:>2D5@de cujus A2C22=S>56A@DD:3:=:E2CF>24@@C56?2RQ@4@>2=6:2A=:4NG6=2@DC68:>6D5636?D   7C $'!!+ #M( d!2 =:3C6 6=644U@? 56 =2 =6J 2A=:423=6 6? 6= 56C649@ :?E6C?24:@?2= AC:G25@ 56 DF46D:@?6DF?2A6CDA64E:G256D56=6>2?:2eAEDIPrE-AA4@?D:56C2?5@BF6@42CN4E6C =:>:E25@522FE@?@>:24@?7=:EF2=?@'68F=2>6?E@AC6E6?564@?4:=:2C2D68FC2?R2;FCU5:42627=6I:3:=:K2RQ@5@ A=2?62>6?E@:?5:G:5F2=52DF46DDQ@A@CF>=25@6@D:?E6C6DD6D5@D72>:=:2C6D5@de cujus, 6>6DA64:2=@D 7:=9@D6@4X?;F86D@3C6G:G@A@C@FEC@>2DE2=?Q@:>A65:C:2@D6F2=2C82>6?E@O=6:2A=:4NG6=2@C68:>656 36?D #6DE6 D6?E:5@ 47C $#)#!("$'!!$(% " d= ?F6G@ C68=2>6?E@ 6FC@A6@ 6? >2E6C:2= 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successions. Comentaire du Règlement n.º 650/2012 du 4 juillet 2012, CFI6=2D CFJ=2?E  A  2:?52 BF6 E2= ?Q@ 4@?DE6 6IAC6DD2>6?E6 5@ E6IE@ 5@ '68F=2>6?E@ 2@ :?GSD 5@ BF6 24@?E646 ?@FEC2D >2ESC:2D ?@D '68F=2>6?E@D '@>22CE`?`62CE`?` DE6C66?G:@56`8C2FS2D@=FRQ@25>:E:52>6D>@6>D:DE6>2D4@>@@6DA2?9@=BF6C64FD2>@C66?G:@ F>2G6KBF672G@C646 22A=:42RQ@52 =6:5@ 7@C@724:=:E2?5@2E2C67252D2FE@C:5256D =@42:D4@>A6E6?E6D 6 C65FK @D 42D@D 56 :?E6CG6?RQ@ 52 C6D6CG2 56 $% 2DD:> 47C $#$"#'  ,*)!)%)' Le droit européen des successions. Comentaire du Règlement n.º 650/2012 du 4 juillet 2012, CFI6=2DCFJ=2?E A  %2C2 2=S> 56DE2D G2?E286?D @D  AA  E2>3S> 4@?D:56C2> BF6 6DEN 2DD68FC252 2 92C>@?:256;F=825@DA6=@D>6?@D?@D42D@D6>BF6!2=6:56F>DE25@E6C46:C@A2C2676:E@522A=:42RQ@ 5@'68F=2>6?E@SF>2=6:BF6D68F6F>D:DE6>256C676CT?4:2>2E6C:2=O=6:6DEC2?86:C2E2=4@>@24@?E646 ?@ % A@CEF8FTD 6> BF6 S AC6DDFA@DE@ 52 25>:DD:3:=:5256 56 C6E@C?@ ?@D E6C>@D 5@ 2CE ` BF6 2 =6: 6DEC2?86:C256D:8?252A6=2DC68C2D564@?7=:E@DA@CEF8F6D2DC6>6E2A2C2@5:C6:E@:?E6C?@A@CEF8FTD;N?Q@ DF4656CN@>6D>@D62=6:5@DE25@E6C46:C@D68F:CF>D:DE6>25656G@=FRQ@D:>A=6D@FC676CT?4:28=@32=O=6: 6DEC2?86:C2 42D@ 6> BF6 42:C6>@D 6> 4UC4F=@ G:4:@D@ D6> D236C BF6 A@D:RQ@ 25@AE2C $D  4@=@42> 2 9:AWE6D656A2C2@3G:2C26DE6C6DF=E25@AC2E:42CF>D:DE6>256C676CT?4:28=@32=5FA=2O>2?6:C25@foreign court theory 5@DEC:3F?2:D:?8=6D6D@BF6A6C>:E:C224@6CT?4:256564:DY6D>2D:>A=:42C:2?Q@2A=:42C2=6:5@ 7@C@ @F 6> 2=E6C?2E:G2 72K6C F>2 >6C2 C676CT?4:2 8=@32= @F 56G@=FRQ@ D:>A=6D O =6: 6DEC2?86:C2 4@?E@C?2?5@ @ 4UC4F=@ G:4:@D@ >2D AC6E6C:?5@ 567:?:E:G2>6?E6 2 92C>@?:2 56 ;F=825@D #@D 42D@D 6> BF6 2 ACWAC:2=6:6DEC2?86:C2D68F6F>D:DE6>2565FA=256G@=FRQ@@FC676CT?4:28=@32=5FA=2O=6:5@7@C@@D 5676?56>@C6E@C?@F>2G6K2DD68FC252292C>@?:2:?E6C?24:@?2=56;F=825@D622A=:42RQ@52lex foi?F>2 A@D:RQ@BF66?EC6?WD6?22A=:42RQ@5@2CE`5@SDF7C28252A@C%)()"$Lições de Direito Internacional Privado, @:>3C2 =>65:?2  AA  4@?EC2 ''' $''Lições de Direito Internacional privado,  AA  6 DD, "'&*( $( (#)$(Direito Internacional Privado: sumários, !:D3@2!AA6@4'56in CJ, ?@-+AA@4()56 in BMJ, A6@4()56in CJ, A       '+()!)'i#')$c+''$c#`c,,,*%%)'+()'  6DA2?9@=D6242D@2U7@DD64@=@4252224RQ@#Q@92G6C:292C>@?:256;F=825@D(F4656BF6 2 C676CT?4:2 52 =6: DFUR2 S 76:E2 O =6: 56 F> DE25@"6>3C@ 6 D6 7@DD6> @D EC:3F?2:D 6DA2?9W:D2564:5:C:C:2>2A=:42C2DF2ACWAC:2=6:F>2G6KBF6?@DE6C>@D5@2CE`?` 222A=:42RQ@52=6:56F>DE25@E6C46:C@:>A=:4222A=:42RQ@52DDF2DC68C2D56%D6 6DE2DC6>6E6C6>A2C22=6:56F>DE25@"6>3C@@BF6S@42D@)F5@D6A2DD24@>@D6 !2=6:6DA2?9@=27@DD6F>D:DE6>24@>@@7C2?4TD5656G@=FRQ@D:>A=6DBF62@56G@=G6C A2C22=6:56F>DE25@BF62EC2GSD52DDF2DC68C2D564@?7=:E@D@4@?D:56C24@>A6E6?E6 6DEN2246:E2C:?5:C64E2>6?E66DD24@>A6ET?4:2 N29:AWE6D656C66?G:@C676C:52?@2CE`?`362BF6?@DC676C:>@D6>iii)S252 C676CT?4:2 52 =6: 5@ DE25@ E6C46:C@ 2 F> @FEC@ DE25@ E6C46:C@>2DBF6D64@?D:56C2 4@>A6E6?E6:DE@SBF62A=:42C:22DF2ACWAC:2=6:6724E@D6?@DE6C>@D529:AWE6D6 2425S>:422?E6C:@C@de cuius C6D:5:C6>!2FD2?22@E6>A@52>@CE667@C56?24:@?2=:5256 3C2D:=6:C2@EC:3F?2=A@CEF8FTD2A=:42CNODF2DF46DDQ@2=6:3C2D:=6:C2D66DE2D64@?D:56C2C 4@>A6E6?E6 2A=:42?5@ E2>3S> 2 =6: 3C2D:=6:C2 92G6?5@ 4@:?4:5T?4:2 @F 4@6CT?4:2 :?E6C?24:@?2=6?EC6@DECTD@C56?2>6?E@D6?G@=G:5@D@A@CEF8FTD@DFUR@6@3C2D:=6:C@   4.1. Comparação crítica com o sistema de reenvio do DIP português C6524RQ@5@2CE`5@'68F=2>6?E@2AC6D6?E2D6@3D4FC2=24F?@D26DFD4:E25ZG:52D56 :?E6CAC6E2RQ@ =8F>2D 52D DF2D D@=FRY6D DQ@ D6>6=92?E6D OD AC6G:DE2D A6=@ =68:D=25@C A@CEF8FTD?@D:DE6>256C66?G:@5@A@CEF8FTD?@>6252>6?E6?@D6F2CE`@?56@ 4@E6;@6?EC62DD@=FRY6D562>3@DD6C6G6=2C56>F:E2FE:=:5256 #2 9:AWE6D6 56 EC2?D>:DDQ@ 56 4@>A6ET?4:2D C676C:52 ?@ '68F=2>6?E@ 6> BF6 @ % 5@ DE25@E6C46:C@!>2?525@2A=:42CA6=2C68C2564@?7=:E@D5@7@C@!C6>6E6A2C22=6:56 @FEC@DE25@E6C46:C@!@C66?G:@DWS25>:E:5@?@DE6C>@D5@2CE`?`3D62=6: 56DD6DE25@E6C46:C@2A=:42C2DF2ACWAC:2=6:#@6?E2?E@?Q@D65:KD66DD2246:E2RQ@56 4@>A6ET?4:2A6=@DE25@E6C46:C@D656G672K6C2A6?2D567@C>25:C64E2:DE@SD62DDF2D C68C2D 56 4@?7=:E@D 2 4@?D:56C2> 2A=:4NG6= ?@ 42D@ 4@?4C6E@ @F D6 A6=@ 4@?ECNC:@ 2 6DD6 >6D>@ C6DF=E25@ D6 49682 :?5:C64E2>6?E6 2EC2GSD 5@ D6F ACWAC:@ D:DE6>2 56 C6E@C?@ =FDEC2?5@D6@EC:3F?2=A@CEF8FTD:?5:422=6:5@?24:@?2=3C2D:=6:C@C6D:56?E66>!2FD2?2 4@>@4@>A6E6?E62EC2GSD5@C66?G:@56G6CN>2?E6C6DD2D@=FRQ@>6D>@BF62=6:3C2D:=6:C2 C6>6E2 2EC2GSD 52D DF2D C68C2D 56 4@?7=:E@D A2C2 2 =6: DFUR2 6?BF2?E@ =6: 52 C6D:5T?4:2 923:EF2= :DE@ D6 2 =6: 3C2D:=6:C2 A@C DF2 G6K 246:E2C @ C66?G:@BF6=9672K2=6:DFUR2   )2= 4@>@ G:>@D A2C2 @D 42D@D 56 C6E@C?@ $#$"#'  ,*)!)%)' Le droit européen des successions. Comentaire du Règlement n.º 650/2012 du 4 juillet 2012, CFI6=2DCFJ=2?EAA 6?E6?56>BF6 56G6D6C76:E@@C66?G:@56DE276:E256EC2?D>:DDQ@564@>A6ET?4:2DA@CBF6292C>@?:256 ;F=825@D6DE2CN2DD68FC25256D56BF62!72R2C676CT?4:2>2E6C:2=O=6:6DEC2?86:C2@BF6?@DA2C6466DE2C ?6DE642D@A@CAC@G2CF>2G6KBF6!D6?5@2=6:56F>DE25@"6>3C@?Q@D64@?D:56C24@>A6E6?E6>2D 25@AE22D@=FRQ@5@'68F=2>6?E@:6256!A6=@>6?@DD6>52C26IA=:42RQ@BF65676?56>@D?@E6IE@:6 BF6!D624924@>A6E6?E6A@CBF642D@7@DD6@EC:3F?2=5@7@C@72C:2C66?G:@56`8C2F #2C62=:5256@5:C6:E@:?E6C?24:@?2=AC:G25@3C2D:=6:C@4@?D28C2 F> D:DE6>2 56 C676CT?4:2 >2E6C:2= O =6: 6DEC2?86:C2 7C 2CE ` 52 !6: 56 ?EC@5FRQ@ 2@ W5:8@ :G:=3C2D:=6:C@A6=@BF6?6DE29:AWE6D6?Q@D6       '+()!)'i#')$c+''$c#`c,,,*%%)'+()'  2492?5@D6 4@>A6E6?E6 :?5:C64E2>6?E6A@:D?6DD2 9:AWE6D6E2?E@2=6:DFUR2BF2?E@2=6: 3C2D:=6:C22A=:42CQ@2=6:3C2D:=6:C262=6:5@7@C@2=42?R2CN2A=6?292C>@?:256;F=825@DD6 246:E2?5@ @ C66?G:@ 2A=:42C 2 =6: 3C2D:=6:C2 %2C2 :DE@ @ 2CE ` ?`  3 BF2?5@ 5:K d2A=:42C:22DF2ACWAC:2=6:e56G6D6C=:5@d2A=:42C:2directa ou indirectamente2DF2ACWAC:2 =6:eDE2:?E6CAC6E2RQ@S2Z?:424@6C6?E6?Q@DW4@>2ratio 52?@C>22=42?R2C292C>@?:2 56;F=825@D4@>@4@>2ACWAC:2D@=FRQ@5@2CE`?`2BF64@>@G:>@D246:E2@ C66?G:@ 52 =6: 5@ DE25@ E6C46:C@ A2C2 2 =6: 5@ DE25@"6>3C@ D6> >2:D 4@?5:4:@?2?E6D A@CBF6 D236 BF6 2 =6: 5@ DE25@"6>3C@ 246:E2 @ C66?G:@ 6 D6 2492 :?5:C64E2>6?E6 4@>A6E6?E6 #@FEC29:AWE6D6EC2E2?5@D656F>6DA2?9@=BF6C6D:56?22=EFC25@W3:E@6>!2FD2?22 =6: DFUR2 52 C6D:5T?4:2 923:EF2= 2A=:42CN 2 =6: 6DA2?9@=2 BF6 D6?5@ F> DE25@"6>3C@ 56G6CND6C2=6:2A=:4NG6=F>2G6KBF69NC66?G:@52=6:56F>DE25@E6C46:C@A2C22=6:56 F>DE25@"6>3C@2CE`?`2#Q@4F:5@F2BF:@'68F=2>6?E@56D236CBF2:D2D C68C2D56C66?G:@52=6:DFUR26D6?6DE29:AWE6D6D6?5@72G@CNG6:D2@C66?G:@?Q@6DE2CQ@ 2AC6;F5:42C@@3;64E:G@5292C>@?:256;F=825@D6724E@D62=6:DFUR27@C72G@CNG6=2@ C66?G:@6C6>6E6CA2C22=6:6DA2?9@=2BF6A@CDF2G6K4@?D:56C24@>A6E6?E62=6:DFUR2 6?BF2?E@=6:52C6D:5T?4:2923:EF2=G2:D62A=:42C2D:ACWAC:272K6?5@C6E@C?@#6DE642D@ 2A6D2C562DC68C2D565:C6:E@:?E6C?24:@?2=AC:G25@52=6:5@DE25@E6C46:C@!>2?5252 2A=:42CA6=2=6:5@7@C@!C6>6E6C6>A2C22=6:56F>DE25@"6>3C@!?Q@aplicam 2 =6:56DD6DE25@?Q@92G6?5@92C>@?:256;F=825@D #@D:DE6>256C66?G:@A@CEF8FTD@2CE`5@E6>F>2C6524RQ@>F:E@D6>6=92?E62@ 5@2CE`?`3d(6A@CS>@5:C6:E@:?E6C?24:@?2=AC:G25@52=6:C676C:52A6=2?@C>2 564@?7=:E@DA@CEF8F6D2C6>6E6CA2C2@FEC2=68:D=2RQ@66DE2D64@?D:56C2C4@>A6E6?E6S@ 5:C6:E@ :?E6C?@ 56DD2 =68:D=2RQ@ BF6 56G6 D6C 2A=:425@e #@ 6?E2?E@ 2 :?E6CAC6E2RQ@ 56DE2 ?@C>2O=FK5@AC:?4UA:@5292C>@?:256;F=825@D4@?5FK2F>2=6:EFC2>2:D56AFC2526> BF6D6 56G66?E6?56C @G6C3@ dC6>6E6Ce4@>@ d2A=:42Ce6 D6:?D6C62=@4FRQ@d5:C64E2@F :?5:C64E2>6?E6e2D68F:C2dD64@?D:56C24@>A6E6?E6e %2C22=S>56DE2 AC64:DQ@E2?E@ 2DD@=FRY6D56 C66?G:@A@CEF8F6D2D56 C6E@C?@4@>@ 56 EC2?D>:DDQ@ 56 4@>A6ET?4:2D 4@?D28C2> C68C2D 6DA64:2:D A2C2 2D >2ESC:2D 5@ 6DE2EFE@ A6DD@2=:?4=F:?5@2BF6DEQ@DF46DDWC:22=6:2A=:4NG6=ODF46DDQ@DD:>?@DE6C>@D5@2CE `?`?Q@92G6CNC66?G:@D62=6:52C6D:5T?4:2923:EF2=d:?D:DE:Ce?22A=:42RQ@52=6: ?24:@?2=92G6?5@F>24@?G6C8T?4:24@?7=:EF2=6?EC62D5F2D=6:D>2:DC6=6G2?E6D6>>2ESC:2  4@?D:56C2C:2:?5:C64E2>6?E64@>A6E6?E66?@DE6C>@D5@'68F=2>6?E@@EC:3F?2=A@CEF8FTD56G6C:2=:>:E2CD62 2A=:42C2=6:DFUR2D6>C66?G:@ %2C2$#$"#',*)!)%)' Le droit européen des successions. 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