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Papillary fibroelastoma with an atypical location

Rigueira, Joana,Plácido, Rui,Silva, Artur Costa e,Almeida, Ana G.,Pinto, Fausto J.

Abstract

A 61-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for assessment of a cardiac mass depicted by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). She had a medical history of stroke 10 years prior to admission and reported new-onset fatigue, with no other cardiovascular symptoms.

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Re Po Ca diol. 2019;38(10):739---740 www. e po ca diol.o g Re is a Po uguesa de Ca diologia Po uguese Jou nal o Ca diology IMAGE IN CARDIOLOGY Papilla y fib oelas oma wi h an a ypical loca ion Fib oelas oma papila com localizac¸ão a ípica Joana Riguei aa,∗, Rui Plácidoa, A u Cos a e Sil ab, Ana G. Almeidaa, Faus o J. Pin oa aSe ic¸o de Ca diologia, Hospi al Uni e si á io de San a Ma ia (CHULN), CAML, CCUL, Faculdade de Medicina da Uni e sidade de Lisboa, Po ugal bSe ic¸o de Ana omia Pa ológica, Hospi al de San a Ma ia (CHULN), Po ugal Recei ed 7 Decembe 2018; accep ed 13 Janua y 2019 A ailable online 3 Janua y 2020 A 61-yea -old woman was e e ed o ou hospi al o assessmen o a ca diac mass depic ed by ans ho acic echoca diog aphy (TTE). She had a medical his o y o s oke 10 yea s p io o admission and epo ed new-onse a igue, wi h no o he ca dio ascula symp oms. Figu e 1 (A-C) Sho -axis, apical 4- and 2-chambe ans ho acic echoca diog aphic images, espec i ely, showing a ound mass inside he le en icle, a ached o he papilla y muscle (a ow); (D) h ee-dimensional echoca diog aphic sho -axis iew using he 2-Click C op unc ion om he apex; (E and F) his opa hology; (E) neo o m o papilla y a chi ec u e (Masson’s ich ome, 25×); (F) papilla y axes consis ing o collagen, s ained g een, and lax s oma wi h endo helial/endoca dial coa ing (Masson’s ich ome, 100×). ∗Co esponding au ho . E-mail add ess: [email p o ec ed] (J. Riguei a). TTE e ealed a highly mobile ound 1.4 cm×1.4 cm isoechogenic mass a he mid le en icula (LV) le el wi h no ob ious inse ion base (Figu e 1A-C). LV ejec ion ac ion was no mal and he al es had no pa hological changes. Fo be e cha ac e iza ion o he ana omy and mass we h ps://doi.o g/10.1016/j. epc.2019.01.007 0870-2551/© 2019 Sociedade Po uguesa de Ca diologia. Published by Else ie Espa˜ na, S.L.U. This is an open access a icle unde he CC BY-NC-ND license (h p://c ea i ecommons.o g/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 740 J. Riguei a e al. pe o med h ee-dimensional echoca diog aphy (Figu e 1D) which showed he mass a ached o he base o he an e o- la e al papilla y muscle. The myoca dium unde lying he mass appea ed no mal, wi h no signs o infil a ion. Gi en he high p edic ed embolic isk, he pa ien unde wen su gical excision o he mass. The pa hological diagnosis was papilla y fib oelas oma (Figu e 1E and F). The pa ien ’s pos ope a i e cou se was une en ul and wo mon hs a e su ge y she was asymp oma ic wi h no esidual mass on echoca diog aphic eassessmen . Papilla y fib oelas oma is a a e benign umo ha accoun s o ewe han 10% o p ima y ca diac umo s. These umo s can a ise anywhe e in he hea , bu usu- ally in ol e he su ace o he ao ic and mi al al es, and a ely he a ia o en icles. We desc ibed a a e case o a papilla y fib oelas oma o igina ing om he an e o- la e al papilla y muscle. Su gical esec ion is gene ally cu a i e. Conflic s o in e es The au ho s ha e no conflic s o in e es o decla e.