Coeducation in Secondary Education: a proposal to use it as a gender-based violence preventive model

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HJG:D=EKKLADD9HH=9JAF9.H9FAK@;D9KKJGGE9F<9KALO9KK9A<9:GN=GF=G>L@=;GF;=HLKL@9L =F9;LALAKL@=MK=G>L@=D9F?M9?=  $LAKJ=;G?FAK=<:QKGE=9ML@GJKL@9LL@=.H9FAK@D9F?M9?=AKFGLK=PAKLALK=D>:MLAL;9F:=AF L@= O9Q O= MK= AL '9F?M9?= AK ;GFKA<=J=< GF= G> L@= E9AF ;GF<MAL LG LJ9FKEAL 9F< K=L KL=J=GLQH=KD9JAG/JA?M=JGK?MAL9(9JLWF=RH/@JGM?@N=J:9D9F<FGFN=J:9D D9F?M9?=<A>>=J=FL=D=E=FLKL@9LK@GOH=GHD=@GOLG:=@9N=9HH=9J/@=K==D=E=FLK9J=KGF?K 9F<L9D=KAFO@A;@9<ANA<=<OGJD<AKJ=HJ=K=FL=<L@=E9D=OGJD<OAL@HGO=J>MDCAF?K:J9N= KGD<A=JK>A=J;=G?J=Kb9F<L@=>=E9D=OGJD<OAL@<=DA;9L=HJAF;=KK=KOA;C=<OAL;@=K>=9J>MD ?AJDKb L@=K= ;@9J9;L=JK MK= <A>>=J=FL G:B=;LK K;=HLJ=KE9?A; O9F< K@A=D<KHGAKGF ?MFK ;GE:K AF L@= KLGJA=K O@9L E9C=K L@=E 9<GHL <A>>=J=FL 9LLALM<=K ;GMJ9?=H9KKANALQ 9??J=KKAN=F=KKK@QF=KK9<N=FLMJ=O=9CF=KKD9JAG/JA?M=JGK?MAL9(9JLWF=RH >L=JL@=K==D=E=FLKGL@=JK9HH=9JKM;@9KK9QAF?K>ADEK?9E=KLGQK9<N=JLAK=E=FL KHGLKb9DDG>L@=E9J=MK=<AF;@AD<J=F<9ADQDAN=9F<9DKGAFK;@GGD;=FLJ=K  d4=FLG<GK=KLGKE=<AGK=<M;9LANGKQ<=AF>GJE9;AYF=DK=PAKEG=KL9JUHJ=K=FL=Q=DD=F?M9B=K=JU=D =D=E=FLG;D9N=H9J9KMLJ9FKEAKAYF;GF>GJE9F<GMF9;MDLMJ9<GF<=DGKJGD=K<=DGE9K;MDAFGQ<=DG >=E=FAFGIM=<9JUF=KL9:D=;A<GKQ9<=EUKB=J9JIMAR9<GKeD9JAG/JA?M=JGK?MAL9(9JLWF=R H  =9JAF?AFEAF<L@=O9QAFO@A;@K=PAKE;GN=J=<9:GN=;9F9HH=9JAF9;D9KKJGGEALAK AEHGJL9FLLGHGAFLGMLLOG9KH=;LKL=PL:GGCK9F<L=9;@=JK 5MD=E9 KLVN=R"YE=R  0FAN=JKA<9<<=19DD9<GDA<   •/=PL:GGCK  /@=J=9J=<A>>=J=FLAFN=KLA?9LAGFK9:GML@GOK=PAKLD9F?M9?=AKMK=<9F<@GOALAKE=9KMJ=<AF L=PL:GGCK9KL@=GF=HJGHGK=<:Q59D<AN9JAFO@A;@@=?AN=K9FME:=JG>H9LL=JFKAFGJ<=JLG KLM<QK=PAKEAFK;@GGDL=PL:GGCK#==KL9:DAK@=<9K9E=9KMJ=E=FL=D=E=FLL@=MK=G>?=F=JA; GJ;GDD=;LAN=L=JEKKM;@9KHGHMD9LAGF;GEEMFALQ@ME9FALQ:GMJ?=GAKA=H=9K9FLJQ(h !=JFUF<=RH  d'9GF;=DD=JW9<=D9(MDD=J<=DQMFL9EA=FLG<=1A?GeL9C=K9DKGH9JLAFL@AK9F9DQKAK:Q G>>=JAF?9FME:=JG>QGML@9F<;@AD<J=FfKKLGJA=KAFO@A;@ALK;@9J9;L=JK@9KFGL@AF?LG<GOAL@ 9F<JG;=FLJAKE9F<KL=J=GLQH=K(h!=JFUF<=RH  F9F9DQKAK<GF=:Q)MJA9"9JJ=L99F<+AD9J9J=9?9KL9L=KL@9LAFL=PL:GGCK9<AK;JAEAF9FL AE9?=G>>=E9D=K=PAKJ=AF>GJ;=<AF9DDK;@GGDKKM:B=;LK9F<D=N=DK2GE=F9HH=9JD=KKAFL@AK :GGC9F<O@=FAL@9HH=FKL@=Q9J=J=HJ=K=FL=<<GAF?KM:GJ<AF9LAGF9F<9MPADA9JQ9;LANALA=K D9JAG/JA?M=JGK?MAL9(9JLWF=RH  2AL@L@=A<=9G>KGDNAF?L@=K=HJG:D=EKJ=E9<=K-G<=K9F<D9K@=JE9F9K.AEYFHJGHGK=9 E=L@G<GDG?QL@9L9DDGOKLM<=FLKLG9F9DQK=9F<;GEE=FLL=PLK>JGE9?=F<=JH=JKH=;LAN=AF GJ<=J LG ;GFKA<=J 9 FME:=J G> ;GF;=HLK K=FLAE=FL9D =<M;9LAGF ?=F<=J KH9;= LAE= 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#QHGL@=KAK>GJEMD9LAGF9:GML;GFL=FL9F<;GFL=PL (9F9?=G>KG;AG;MDLMJ9D9F<KG;AGDAF?MAKLA;9KH=;LKKG;A9D;GFN=FLAGFK;MKLGEKN9DM=K9F< :=DA=>K 42293.(&8.:*93(8.437 $FL=FLAGFOADD9F<<=;AKAGF=PHJ=KKAGF $FL=J=KL9HHJGN9DKQEH9L@Q9F<L@=AJ;GFLJ9JA=K=PHJ=KKAGF  5MD=E9 KLVN=R"YE=R  0FAN=JKA<9<<=19DD9<GDA<   =38&(8.().7(967.:*7869(896*7 GEEGF MK= NG;9:MD9JQ J=D9L=< LG L@= H=JKGF9D A<=FLA>A;9LAGF =FNAJGFE=FL <9ADQ DA>= 9;LANALA=K>9EADQ9F<>JA=F<KOGJC>JGEL@==IM9DALQ>G;MK 8&3)&6)7  89)*3877-491)'*&'1*84  0F<=JKL9F<9F<AFL=JHJ=L:GL@L@=E=9FAF?G>L@=AFKLJM;LAGFK9JLA;MD9L=<:QL@=L=9;@=J 9F<E9AFA<=9KHJ=K=FL=<NA<=GKKGF?KGJKDA<=KK@GOF9F<?AN=FAF;D9KK 0F<=JKL9F<9FAF>GJE9D;GFN=JK9LAGFAFO@A;@@=GJK@=H9JLA;AH9L=K?ANAF?@AKGJ@=J GOFGHAFAGFOAL@=PHD9F9LAGFK9F<BMKLA>A;9LAGFKL@JGM?@<=:9L=KO@GK=LGHA;K9J= =IM9DALQ9F<>=EAFAKE AKLAF?MAK@OAL@NAKM9DGJOJALL=FKMHHGJLL@=E9AFA<=9KKL9L=<AFHJ=K=FL9LAGFKGJ L9DCK9:GMLCFGOFGJL@=AJAFL=J=KLLGHA;K>=EAFAKE9F<=IM9DALQ  6&1!*<8764)9(8.43<56*77.43&3)38*6&(8.43  438*387 4256*-*37.43 86&8*,.*7 1&3.+.(&8.43 GF;=AN=L@=E=KK9?=OAL@;D9JALQ<AKLAF?MAK@AF?ALKE9AFA<=9K9F<KLJM;LMJ=   251*2*38&8.43  PHJ=KKL@=E=KK9?=OAL@;D9JALQ;G@=J=F;=9F<MKAF?9F9HHJGHJA9L=KLJM;LMJ= 0K=G>;GJHGJ9DD9F?M9?=;MDLMJ9DDQH=JLAF=FL 4(.4(91896&1&3)74(.41.3,9.78.(&75*(87 GEEGFMK=NG;9:MD9JQJ=D9L=<LGL@=H=JKGF9DA<=FLA>A;9LAGF=FNAJGFE=FL<9ADQDA>= 5MD=E9 KLVN=R"YE=R  0FAN=JKA<9<<=19DD9<GDA<   9;LANALA=K>9EADQ9F<>JA=F<KOGJC>JGEL@==IM9DALQ>G;MK 42293.(&8.:*93(8.437 $FL=FLAGFOADD9F<<=;AKAGF=PHJ=KKAGF $FL=J=KL9HHJGN9DKQEH9L@Q9F<L@=AJ;GFLJ9JA=K=PHJ=KKAGF -=IM=KL9F<G>>=JG>AF>GJE9LAGFAF<A;9LAGFKGHAFAGFKHGAFLKG>NA=O9F<9<NA;=K =38&(8.().7(967.:*7869(896*7 GEEGF MK= NG;9:MD9JQ J=D9L=< LG L@= H=JKGF9D A<=FLA>A;9LAGF =FNAJGFE=FL <9ADQ DA>= 9;LANALA=K>9EADQ9F<>JA=F<KOGJC>JGEL@==IM9DALQ>G;MK 8&3)&6)7 89)*3877-491)'*&'1*84 (9C=K@GJLKLJM;LMJ=<HJ=K=FL9LAGFKL=KL=<HJ=NAGMKDQ/GHA;K9J=:9K=<GF9;9<=EA;GJGF GOFL@=AJAFL=J=KL/@=Q;9FGJ?9FAK=L@=AF>GJE9LAGFAF9;G@=J=FLO9Q  +9JLA;AH9L= GF AF>GJE9D ;GFN=JK9LAGFK >9;= LG >9;= 9:GML >=EAFAKE 9F< =IM9DALQ LGHA;K =P;@9F?AF?AF>GJE9LAGF9F<BMKLA>QAF?L@=AJGHAFAGFK$FL@=K9E=O9QL@=Q;9FL9DC9:GML AFN=FL=<GJJ=9D>MLMJ=HD9FK  #6.88*3!*<874256*-*37.43  438*387 4256*-*37.43 86&8*,.*7 0K=G>HJ=NAGMKAF>GJE9LAGF9:GMLL@=LGHA;>=EAFAKE9F<=IM9DALQ 4(.4(91896&1&3)74(.41.3,9.78.(&75*(87 GEEGF MK= NG;9:MD9JQ J=D9L=< LG L@= H=JKGF9D A<=FLA>A;9LAGF =FNAJGFE=FL <9ADQ DA>= 9;LANALA=K>9EADQ9F<>JA=F<KOGJC>JGEL@==IM9DALQ>G;MK 5MD=E9 KLVN=R"YE=R  0FAN=JKA<9<<=19DD9<GDA<   8&3)&6)7 89)*3877-491)'*&'1*84 0F<=JKL9F<L@=?=F=J9DK=FK=E9AFHGAFLK9F<J=D=N9FLAF>GJE9LAGFAF;DM<=<AFHM:DA;9F< ;D=9JDQKLJM;LMJ=<9<N=JLAK=E=FLK 0F<=JKL9F<KH=;A>A;AF>GJE9LAGFOAL@9KH=;A>A;F9LMJ=AFO=:H9?=K9:GMLOGJC=<AF;D9KK LGHA;>=EAFAKE9F<=IM9DALQ #6.88*3!*<8764)9(8.43<56*77.43&3)38*6&(8.43  438*387 4256*-*37.43 86&8*,.*7    1&3.+.(&8.43 (G:ADAR=9F<;GGJ<AF9L=L@=?=F=J9D9F<;GEEMFA;9LAN=;GEH=L=F;=KAFGJ<=JLGE9C=L@= L9KC=>>A;A=FLDQ <*(98.43  PHJ=KKL@=E=KK9?=OAL@;D9JALQ9<BMKLAF?ALLGL@=EG<=DK9F<>GJEMD9K=9;@LQH=G>L=PL @9K 4(.4(91896&1&3)74(.41.3,9.78.(&75*(87 GEEGF MK= NG;9:MD9JQ J=D9L=< LG L@= H=JKGF9D A<=FLA>A;9LAGF =FNAJGFE=FL <9ADQ DA>= 9;LANALA=K>9EADQ9F<>JA=F<KOGJC>JGEL@==IM9DALQ>G;MK 42293.(&8.:*93(8.437 +@QKA;9D9F<9:KLJ9;LH=GHD=IM9DALA=KG:B=;LKHD9;=K9F<9;LANALA=K<=K;JAHLAGF =JL9AFLQCFGOD=<?=<GM:L9F<;GFB=;LMJ==PHJ=KKAGF 2ADDAFL=FLAGF<=;AKAGFHJGEAK=;GEE9F<9ML@GJAK9LAGF9F<HJG@A:ALAGF=PHJ=KKAGF  5MD=E9 KLVN=R"YE=R  0FAN=JKA<9<<=19DD9<GDA<  n#-&8.78-*3&2*4+8-*75*&0*6 n4=49034;-*6 n#-&8(&3=497&=&'498-*6/4' n6*=49&,6**;.8-8-*8-.3,77-*7&=7 n#-.(-&75*(87&6*=49348&,6**;.8- n&3=492&0*&346&1'6.*+4+8-*;-41*:.)*4   (8.:.8=!-6**A#GOLGOJAL=9KH==;@AFKL=HKe    :,69:5=80:04.(4,--,*:0<,96,,*/  $FL@AK9;LANALQL=9;@=JOADDK@GOKLM<=FLKL@=AE9?=9:GN=#=GJK@=OADD=PHD9AFL@=E@GO LGOJAL=9F<H=J>GJE9KH==;@KAEAD9JLGL@=GF=K==FHJ=NAGMKDQ EE929LKGFfKNA<=G:Q MKAF?L@=K=K=N=FKL=HK/@=QOADD@9N=LG;J=9L=9FAF<ANA<M9DEAFML=KKH==;@9:GMLL@=LGHA; L@=QO9FL    5MD=E9 KLVN=R"YE=R  0FAN=JKA<9<<=19DD9<GDA<   (8.:.8=496d.H==;@J=HJ=K=FL9LAGFe  /@=>AF9D9;LANALQOADD:=>G;MK=<GFL@=J=HJ=K=FL9LAGFG>=9;@G>L@=KLM<=FLKfKH==;@=K  *7743  (8.:.8=43*dd$MK=<LGDGN=@=JeDAKL=FAF?e  $FL@AK9;LANALQL=9;@=JOADDHD9QL@=>AJKLKGF?"MFK)-GK=Kfd$MK=<LGDGN=@=Je$L;9F:= HD9Q LOA;= GJ =N=F OAL@ F?DAK@ KM:LALD=K MFLAD KLM<=FLK ;GEHD=L=DQ MF<=JKL9F< AL  >L=J DAKL=FAF?AL9L9DCOADD:=<GF=AF9O@GD=?JGMH/=9;@=J;9F9KCKLM<=FLKL@=>GDDGOAF? IM=KLAGFK  n#-&8.78-.7743,&'498 n&3=49348.(*&+*2.3.78843* n4=491.0*.8 n#-&8)4=498-.30&'4988-*1=6.(7  (8.:.8=8;4dd-MFL@=OGJD<eDAKL=FAF?e  $FL@AK9;LANALQL=9;@=JOADDHD9QL@=K=;GF<KGF?=QGF;VfKdJMFL@=OGJD<e$L;9F:=HD9Q LOA;=GJ=N=FOAL@ F?DAK@KM:LALD=KMFLADKLM<=FLK;GEHD=L=DQMF<=JKL9F<AL>L=JDAKL=FAF?AL 9L9DCOADD:=<GF=AF9O@GD=?JGMH/=9;@=J;9F9KCKLM<=FLKL@=>GDDGOAF?IM=KLAGFK  n#-&8.78-.7743,&'498 n&3=49348.(*&+*2.3.78843* n4=491.0*.8 n#-&8)4=498-.30&'4988-*1=6.(7   5MD=E9 KLVN=R"YE=R  0FAN=JKA<9<<=19DD9<GDA<   (8.:.8=8-6**d-MFL@=OGJD<e9F<d$MK=<LGDGN=@=Je;GEH9JAKGF<=:9L=  $FL@AK9;LANALQ:GL@KGF?KOADD:=;GEH9J=<:Q<GAF?9<=:9L=.LM<=FLKOADDK@GOL@=AJGHAFAGF 9:GML:GL@9F<<=L=JEAF=A>L@=J=9J=;@9MNAFAKLGJ>=EAFAKL=D=E=FLK  *7743 /@AKD=KKGFK@GMD<:=<GF=AF9;GEHML=JJGGEKAF;=KLM<=FLKOADDF==<GF=;GEHML=J=9;@  (8.:.8=43*d.LGJQL=DDAF?LAHKe  $FL@AK9;LANALQKLM<=FLKOADDO9L;@9NA<=GGF4GM/M:=AFO@A;@L@=QOADD>AF<L@J==:9KA; LAHK>GJ;J=9LAF?L@=AJKLGJA=K/@=NA<=G;9F:=HD9Q=<GF=GJLOA;=OAL@GMLKM:LALD=K9L>AJKL 9F<GFDQA>F==<=<OAL@ F?DAK@KM:LALD=K  (8.:.8=8;4dJ=9LAF?9KLGJQe  !GJL@AK9;LANALQ=9;@KLM<=FLOADD@9N=LG;J=9L=9KLGJQ:QMKAF?9O=:H9?=;9DD=<KLGJQBMEH=J /@=LGHA;G>L@=KLGJQK@GMD<:=J=D9L=<OAL@d:=O@9LQGMO9FLLG:=OAL@GML:=AF?<=L=JEAF= :QQGMJK=Pe9F<L@=KLM<=FLKOADD@9N=L@=O@GD=D=KKGFLGHJ=H9J=AL  *7743  (8.:.8=43*d/=DDAF?GMJGOFKLGJA=Ke  $FL@AK>AF9DD=KKGFKLM<=FLKOADD@9N=LAE= LG >AFAK@ L@=AJ KLGJA=K 9F< 9DKG LG HJ9;LA;= L@= KLGJQL=DDAF?/@=FGF=:QGF=OADDL=DDL@=AJ;D9KKE9L=KL@=AJGOFKLGJA=K  (8.:.8=8;4d.LGJA=K;GFL=KLe  !AF9DDQ9;GFL=KLOADD:=<GF=9F<KLM<=FLKOADDK=D=;LL@=L@J==:=KLGF=K;GFKA<=JAF?L@=HDGL LGHA;9?J==E=FL9F<L@=AJHJ=>=J=F;=K/@AKD=KKGFOADDE9L;@OAL@L@=L@G>(9J;@  5MD=E9 KLVN=R"YE=R  0FAN=JKA<9<<=19DD9<GDA<   *3*6&14'/*(8.:*7  .@GOKLM<=FLKL@=AF=IM9DALA=KOGE=F@9N=KM>>=J=<<MJAF?E9FQQ=9JK9K9O9QLGD=L L@=EJ=9DAK=L@9LL@=K=AF=IM9DALA=K;9FFGL=PAKLAFL@=>MLMJ=9F<=F;GMJ9?=L@=ELGMK=L@AK AF>GJE9LAGFAFGJ<=JLG;J=9L=9:=LL=JKG;A=LQ  '=LKLM<=FLKCFGOO@9L>=EAFAKEJ=9DDQE=9FK  +JGEGL==IM9DALQ9F<J=KH=;L9EGF?KLM<=FLKJ=?9J<D=KKL@=AJ?=FJ=  0K=;G=<M;9LAGF9KL@=:=LL=J=<M;9LAGF9DKQKL=ELGHJGEGL=L@==IM9DALQ:=LO==FOGE=F 9F<E=F?ANAF?KLM<=FLKL@=K9E=LJ=9LE=FL<MJAF?L@=AJO@GD=KLM<QH=JAG<  /JQLG>AFAK@OAL@9DDL@=KL=J=GLQH=KKG;A=LQ?AN=KMK9K@ME9FK9KL@=J=9DGHLAGFLG 9;@A=N=L@=MDLAE9L==IM9DALQ9EGF?@ME9F:=AF?K   5*(.+.(4'/*(8.:*7  *77437B4'/*(8.:*7  n'=KKGF$FL@AKD=KKGFL@=>MLMJ=>GJEdOADDeOADD:=OGJC=<:QL@=KLM<=FLKKAF;=ALL9C=K H9JL G> L@= L=JE ;GFL=FLK $F 9<<ALAGF AL AK AFL=F<=< LG K@GO KLM<=FLK BG:K LJ9<ALAGF9D KL=J=GLQH=K9F<AFL@=K9E=O9QK@GOL@=EL@9LL@=Q9J=FGLL@=GFDQO9QLG>GDDGO .LM<=FLKOADDJ=9DAK=L@9LL@=Q;9F:=O@9LL@=QO9FLLGAFL@=AJ>MLMJ=  n'=KKGF/@=E9AF9AEG>L@AKD=KKGFAKLGK@GOKLM<=FLKO@9LAKL@=J=9DE=9FAF?G> >=EAFAKEKAF;=9OJGF?<=>AFALAGFG>AL@9K:==F;GFN=QAF?<MJAF?L@=D9KLQ=9JK  n'=KKGF2AL@L@=L9DCHJGHGK=<ALAKAFL=F<=<L@9LKLM<=FLK9DD:GQK9F<?AJDKJ=9DAK=L@9L L@=J=9J=<A>>=J=FLBG:KGHHGJLMFALA=KJ=?9J<D=KKG>?=F<=J  5MD=E9 KLVN=R"YE=R  0FAN=JKA<9<<=19DD9<GDA<  n'=KKGF/@=E9AF9AEG>L@AK9;LANALQAKL@9LKLM<=FLKJ=>D=;L9:GMLL@=L9DC:QMKAF?L@= OJALL=FD9F?M9?=  n'=KKGF/@=E9AF9AEG>L@AKD=KKGFAKL@9LKLM<=FLKCFGOEGJ=9:GML>=EAFAKE9F<D=L L@=ELG=PHJ=KKL@=AJGOFA<=9K9:GMLL@=LGHA;  n'=KKGF2AL@L@AKD=KKGFKLM<=FLKOADD@9N=L@=GHHGJLMFALQLGCFGO@GO=N=FAFKGF?K E9;@AKEG9F<>=EAFAKE9J=HJ=K=FL=</@=QOADD9DKG@9N=L@=GHHGJLMFALQLG;GEH9J= :GL@HJGHGK=<KGF?9F<<J9OL@=AJGOF;GF;DMKAGFK  n'=KKGF$FL@AK9;LANALQALAKAFL=F<=<L@9LKLM<=FLKMK=L@=AJ;J=9LANALQLGK@GOL@=AJGOF GHAFAGF9:GMLL@=LGHA;OGJC=<AFL@=O@GD=<A<9;LA;MFAL  n'=KKGF$FL@AK>AF9D9;LANALQL@=E9AF9AEAKLGD=LKLM<=FLK=PHJ=KKL@=AJGOFOGJCKKG 9DDG>L@=E;9FJ=9DAK=L@9LKGE=G>L@=AJ;D9KKE9L=KOADD@9N=9KAEAD9JGHAFAGF9F<GL@=JK 9<A>>=J=FLGF=                  5MD=E9 KLVN=R"YE=R  0FAN=JKA<9<<=19DD9<GDA<   !.2.3,     78;**0 *774343* (8.:.8=43*dMJJ=FLDQ%G:Ke (8.:.8=8;4d2@9L<GQGMO9FL LG:=AFL@=>MLMJ=e (8.:.8= 8-6** d*MJ >9EADQ :9;C?JGMF<e *7743 (8.:.8= 43*d2@9L AK >=EAFAKEe (8.:.8=8;4d/ P/==F NA<=Ge (8.:.8=8-6**d/ P/==F NA<=G,MARe 3);**0 *7743 (8.:.8=43*d!=E9D= =FLJ=HJ=F=MJL9DCe *7743 (8.:.8=43*d*HAFAGF=KK9Q 9:GMLL@=E==LAF?e 6);**0 *7743 (8.:.8=43*d EE929LKGFfK NA<=G>AF<AF?L@=>MLMJ=e (8.:.8=!;4d EE929LKGFfK NA<=GEAFA<=:9L=e (8.:.8=!-6**A#GOLGOJAL=9 KH==;@AFKL=HKe (8.:.8=496d.H==;@ J=HJ=K=FL9LAGFe *7743 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