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0 INDEX 1. GENERALINFORMATION.............................................................................................................................1 1.1.PROJECT......................................................................................................................................................1 1.2.SITUATION.................................................................................................................................................1 1.3.INFORMATIONABOUTTHELOCATION........................................................................................2 1.4.PLANNINGREGULATIONS...................................................................................................................3 1.5.URBANSPECIALREGULATIONS.......................................................................................................3 1.6.OCCUPATION.............................................................................................................................................3 1.7.SLOPINGROOF.........................................................................................................................................3 1.8.OTHERCONSIDERATIONS..................................................................................................................4 2.URBANAREASELIGIBLEPURPOSES.......................................................................................................4 3. SCHEDULEOFREQUIREMENTANDDESCRIPTIONOFBUILDING...........................................5 3.1.DURABILITYCONSIDERATIONS.......................................................................................................5 3.2.FORMALASPECTS...................................................................................................................................5 3.3 .CONSTRUCTIONFEATURES...............................................................................................................6 3.3.2.FACADESANDPARTITIONS.......................................................................................................6 3.3.3.CARPENTRYANDLOCKSMITHING.........................................................................................7 3.3.4.SANITATION......................................................................................................................................7 3.3.5.COVERINGS........................................................................................................................................7 3.3.6.REQUIREMENTSFORIMPLEMENTATION...........................................................................8 4.REGULATIONSOFTHEPROJECT..............................................................................................................8 5. BUILDINGSERVICESINCONNECTIONWITHREQUIREMENTSOFCTE................................10 5.1.BASICREQUIREMENTSFORFIRESAFETYFS(SI)..................................................................10 5.2.SECURITYBASICDEMANDSOFUSE(SU)...................................................................................11 5.3.BASICREQUIREMENTSFORENERGYSAVING(HE)..............................................................11 6. REQUIREMENTSOFBUILDING................................................................................................................12 6.1.BENEFITSOFBUILDING.....................................................................................................................12 6.2.BASICREQUIREMENTSREGARDINGSAFETY..........................................................................13 6.3.BASICREQUIREMENTSRELATINGTOHABITABILITY........................................................13 6.4.OTHERASPECTS....................................................................................................................................13
1 DESCRIPTIVEMEMORY 1.GENERALINFORMATION 1.1.PROJECT TheProjectisadetachedhouse,withthecompletelydeterminationofmaterials specificationsanddetails,elements,constructionsystemsandequipment.Itscontent willbeenoughtoobtainthenecessaryvisatobeginthework. 1.2.SITUATION MunicipalareaofCartagena,provinceMurcia. C/LomaChica,11 CARTAGENA:
2 PLOT: EMPLACEMENTwithdistancesandmeasuringinplannº1. 1.3.INFORMATIONABOUTTHELOCATION Theplotissituatedinurbangroundnon‐consolidatedanditsuseisresidentialfor detachedhouse. Ithas2accesses:byLomaChicastreet(north)orLomaOsostreet(east). Hasaplotsurfaceof3.035,occupiedsurface202’68m2 Thepotablewatercomesfromthemainsmunicipalsupplyanditcountswith canalizationfortheconnectionplannedinfrontoftheplot. Theelectricitysupplyit’sgoingtobemadefromthelowvoltagedistributionrunning onpublicroads. Theroadintothebuildingisplannedfromapublicthoroughfareandit’sgoingtobe totallysurfaced.
3 1.4.PLANNINGREGULATIONS Shallapply,intermsofTownPlanningRegulations,therevisedurbanrulesof MunicipalGeneralPlanManagementofCartagenaadoptedinDecember29th,2011 andGeneralPlanofMurcia. 1.5.URBANSPECIALREGULATIONS ThisbuildingisfollowingparametersasthePartialPlanofthesector‘’Lomade Canteras’’intheGeneralUrbanPlanningofCartagenaandallthespecificapplicable ordinances: • Landclassification:Unconsolidatedurban. • Zoneclassification:Urbanland. • Plot: ‐MinimumArea:1,200m2. ‐Maximumheight:2storeys. ‐Buildabilityindex:0.2m2/m2. ‐Separationfromboundaries:2/3oftheheightandprovidedthatnot lessthan3m.,whichwillapplythisvalueasminimumseparation. ‐Maximumoccupancy:20%. 1.6.OCCUPATION • Buildable:0’4m2/m2,areaindetachedhouse. • Occupation:0’3m2/m2,areaindetachedhouse. • Cantilever:whendesigningthenewworkshasglassgalleries,theyare accountedfor50%ofitssurface. 1.7.SLOPINGROOF Allslopesare35%.
4 1.8.OTHERCONSIDERATIONS Thenewhousemustrespectandadapttothebasics,theenvironmentandtraditional environmentinwhichtheyarelocated. 2.URBANAREASELIGIBLEPURPOSES • Constructedsurface:298’46m2 • Usefulsurface:245’86m2 Breakdownusefulsurface: FLOORROOMUSEFULAREACONSTRUCTED AREA Basementfloor hall7'34m29'82m2 kitchen29'38m236'43m2 livingroom33'66m239'33m2 l.r.12'18m213'05m2 bedroom117'11m221'71m2 gameroom23'74m226'70m2 bath17'13m29'71m2 toilet6'15m27'94m2 corridor16'70m27'95m2 totalgroundfloor143'39m2172'64m2 Firstfloor bedroom223'30m228'11m2 bedroom315'78m219'29m2 bedroom417'64m221'80m2 bath213'16m217'36m2 toilet29'63m213'52m2 dresser5'42m26'91m2 corridor217'54m218'83m2 totalfirstfloor102'47m2125'82m2 TOTAL245'86m2298'46m2
5 3.SCHEDULEOFREQUIREMENTANDDESCRIPTIONOFBUILDING. Thebuildingtowhichthisprojectisintendedtousethehouseunitandallits dependenciesallowtheaccomplishmentoftheassignedfunction. Theconditionsandrequirementsthathaveservedasapremiseforthisprojectis requiredbylawforthePFC,providingthenecessarydocumentationforactual implementationandfulfillingthestatementprovidedtomembersofthecourt assigned. 3.1.DURABILITYCONSIDERATIONS Thishouseisprojectedtomeettheessentialrequirementsofmechanicalstrengthand stability,firesafety,hygiene,health,environmentandsafetyinuse.Compliancewith theserequirementsisexpectedtomeetduringthelifeof50years,duringwhichthe userhastoprovethemaintenancemanualwhichispartofthebookbuilding. 3.2.FORMALASPECTS Thisprojectdevelopsanisolatedhousewithrectangularformsinitsplant.Basedon theconditionsandrequirementslistedabove,thepropertyhasthefollowingformal aspects: Choosingthemostsuitablelocationforthebuilding. Actontheexistingenvironmentalconditionssurroundingthebuilding. Providethebuildingofappropriategeneralvolumetriccharacteristicswithrespectto energyexchangeswiththeoutside. Actonthecharacteristicsofthebuildingenvelopeforoptimalperformanceofinterior‐ exteriorenergytransferandtoaddressitspermeability. Considertheeffectsthatspace,andinteriorfinishingelementsthatindicatethe building'senergyperformance.
6 3.3.CONSTRUCTIONFEATURES 3.3.1.FOUNDATIONANDSTRUCTURE Thestructureofthebuildingisgoingtoberesolvedwithsteelconcreteandcanbe decomposed,forpurposesofcalculation,in:Foundations,supports,floorsandunique elements. ThegeometricdescriptionofthestructurewhichisincludedintheplansforExecution Projectshallbeconstructedandcontrolledinaccordancewithwhatindicatedinthe TechnicalBuilding(CódigoTécnicodelaEdificación).Theinterpretationofplansand implementationrequirementsofthestructureareultimatelysubjecttothedirectives andordersduringtheConstructionofitimpartstheArchitectofthework. Theframeworksaremadewithatotaldepthof25+5cm.,interaxisconcretevaultof 70cm.,steeljoists,trussesandcomplementarydistribution,fillingofbreastsand compressionlayerof5cm.thick,allexecutedasestablishedundercurrentlegislation. Theframeworkwillbeconcretevault. Basedinthegeotechnicalstudy,adoptedthefollowingprinciplesoftypologyand calculationoffoundationandconstructionfeaturesofthesame:Asystemusing surfacefootingswithwallsof0.25msupportedonthem. ConcreteelementswillbecarriedoutinsituwithsteelconcreteH‐25N/mm2,T.max. 40mminfoundationandT.max.20mm.placedonstructureformedbywalls,pillars, beamsbands,wroughtbeamsandslabs,pouringconsistencyandcompactedwith vibratingplastic,steeltrussesB‐500‐S. Transversejointswillshrinkevery25m2,withdistancesbetweenthemnotexceeding .00m.beingthedepthofnotlessthan1/3thethicknessandwidthof3mm.Thesill illincludeitscorrespondingmeshandbituminouswaterproofing. 5 w 3 .3.2.FACADESANDPARTITIONS • Covers:theroofwasdonewithpiecesofceramicArabiccurvetiles.Allroof slopesare35%andterraces3%. • Cladding:thefacadesaremadeofface‐brick(24x11’5x9cm),mortarlayer, extrudedpolystyrene,aircameraandwallofbricks(4cm).
13 6.2.BASICREQUIREMENTSREGARDINGSAFETY • Structuralsafety: Thehouseisdesignedtohaveallthenecessaryrequirementstoavoidany damage,orthepropertyitselforanyofitsparts,whichhavetheirorigininthe foundation,supports,frameworks,floors,wallsorloadotherstructural element,oraffectthem,ensuringthemechanicalstrengthandstabilityofthe house. 6.3.BASICREQUIREMENTSRELATINGTOHABITABILITY • Hygiene,healthandenvironmentalprotection: Thepropertyhasconditionsofsafetyandpropersealinginyourindoor environment,anditdoesn’tdeterioratetheenvironmentintheirimmediate environment,ensuringagreatwastemanagement. • Protectionagainstnoise: Thehouse’scharacteristicsensurethatthehealthofusersofthesameisn’tin dangerbecauseoftheperceivednoiseandcanperformsosuccessfullyinthe sameactivities. 6.4.OTHERASPECTS Thepropertyhasalsorequirementsofallmandatorystandardsthatapply,according totherelationshipexpressedinprevioussections.
INDEX 1.SOILCHARACTERISTICS..............................................................................................................................1 2. FOUNDATIONANDSTRUCTURE...............................................................................................................1 2.1.METHODOFCALCULATION–STRUCTURE.................................................................................1 2.2.FOUNDATIONCHARACTERISTICS...................................................................................................3 2.3 .STRUCTURE...............................................................................................................................................3 2.3.1.GRAVITATIONALACTIONS.........................................................................................................3 2.3.2.REACTIONANDFIRERESISTANCE.........................................................................................4 2.3.3.WINDACTION..................................................................................................................................4 2.3.4. SEISMICACTION..............................................................................................................................4 2.3.5.THERMICALANDRHEOLOGICALACTIONS........................................................................4 3. PARTITIONS,COVERING,FINISHES.........................................................................................................5 3.1 .FACADES.....................................................................................................................................................5 3.1.1.DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................................5 3.1.2.PHYSICALBEHAVIOR....................................................................................................................5 3.2 .COVERS........................................................................................................................................................6 3.2.1.DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................................6 3.2.2.PHYSICALBEHAVIOR....................................................................................................................7 3.3 VOIDSINFACADES..................................................................................................................................7 3.3.1.PHYSICALBEHAVIOR....................................................................................................................7 3.4 .INTERIORPARAMENTS........................................................................................................................8 3.4.1DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................................8 3.4.2.PHYSICALBEHAVIOR....................................................................................................................8 3.5FINISHES......................................................................................................................................................8 4. CONDITIONSANDFACILITIESAPPLICABLETOTHEBUILDING..............................................9 4.1.ACOUSTICINSULATION........................................................................................................................9 4.2 .FACILITIESINBUILDINGS...................................................................................................................9 4.2.1.ELECTRICITYMEMORY..............................................................................................................10 4.2.2.PLUMMBINGMEMORY...............................................................................................................12 4.2.3.FIREPROTECTIONMEMORY...................................................................................................14 4.3.4.EXTRACTIONANDVENTILATIONMEMORY....................................................................14
4.2.5.TELECOMMUNICATIONMEMORY.........................................................................................14 4.2.6.LIGHTNINGROD............................................................................................................................14 5. JUSTIFICATIONOFCOMPLIANCEREGULATIONS...........................................................................15 5.1ACCORDINGTOEHE‐08......................................................................................................................15 5.2.LOWVOLTAGE:ELECTROTECHNICALREGULATIONS(RBET).......................................15 5.3.SANITATIONANDEVACUATION....................................................................................................16 5.4.PLUMBING................................................................................................................................................17 5.5.TELECOMMUNICATIONS...................................................................................................................19 5.6.MUNICIPALORDINANCES.................................................................................................................19
1 CONSTRUCTIVEMEMORY 1.SOILCHARACTERISTICS Thegeotechnicalstudyhasbeendoneinaccordancewiththeparameterssetoutin “Articulo3delDocumentoBásicoSE‐CdelCTE”,andcommittedforaqualified techniciandesignedbythedeveloperandhavethecollegevisa. Allpointsofrecognition,inplanimetryandaltimetryarereflectedinthefoundation plane,referredtofixedpointsclearlyrecognizableintheenvironmentandenclosed. Natureofthefoundationlayer:Sand Specificweight:1,8t/m3 Cohesion:0,0KN/m2 Internalfrictionangle:30º Consideredpermissivestress:200KN/m2 Watergroundlevel:Belowthefoundationelevation. Previoustotheconstructionofthefoundationithastobedonethetastingsprescribed bythearchitects. 2.FOUNDATIONANDSTRUCTURE .1.METHODOFCALCULATION–STRUCTURE2 Thenumericalcalculationwasdonebyacomputerprogram,basedonthematrix formulationofthemethodofbalance.ThesoftwareusedisCYPE2009program.The calculationmethodisadaptedtothecurrentlegislation.Likewiseithasbeenused tablesand/orabacusofspecializedpublications. Themethodofcalculationusedforthedesignoftheconcretefootingandits reinforcementisreflectedintheEHE‐08regulation.Intheslabsandreinforced concretehasbeencheckingoutthedeformationsaccordingtotheregulationEHE (concreteinstruction)too. Tocalculatethedifferenttypesofresistiveelementsithasbeeninconsideration severalhypotheses:totalverticalload,alternatingoverload,andverticalload combinedwithwind. Thestructureofthefloorsisdonewithone‐wayslabandbeamssupportingreinforced concretepillars.Inallcaseswasusedone‐wayreinforcedconcreteslabs,theheightis (25+5)30cm.
CALCULATIONSECTIONOFTHESLAB :Factorthatdependsonthetotalchargeandhasthevalueof√(q/7)whereqisthetotal loadinkN/m2 Factorthathasthevalueof(L/6) 1/4 Thecalculationoftheslabinm CoefficientwhosevalueistakenfromTable50.2.2.1.bfromtheEHE(spanishnormative) q:8’82KN/m2(groundcover) L:5’01m C:21 √(8’82/7)=√1’26=1’122; (5’01/6)1/4=0’956 δ1 δ2: L: C: δ1:δ2: Hmin=1’122∙0’956∙(5’01/21)=0’256Æ0’30m(25+5cm) KindofslabKindofloadsKindofstretch IsolatedEndInterior ArmedjoistsPartitionsorwalls 17 21 24 Roofs202427 PrestressedjoistsPartitionsorwalls192326 Roofs222629 Prestressedhollowcore slabs Partitionsorwalls36 ‐‐ ‐‐ Roofs45 ‐‐ ‐‐
Ithastakenforgrantedthatmaterialshaveanelasticbehavior,andforthedesignof thedifferentelementshasbeenfollowedthemethodofcalculationbasedonthe ultimatelimitandservicestates.Intheparticularcaseoftheconcrete,ithasbeen takenasamodelofbehaviorthenormativelyadmitted:parabola‐rectangle,rectangle diagram. 2.2.FOUNDATIONCHARACTERISTICS Thechosensystemisshallowspreadfootingswithlowwallsforcreateasuspended floor. Themethodofcalculationusedforthedesignoffootingsandwalls,andtheir reinforcementisreflectedintheregulationEHE‐08. Asseen,thevalueoftheallowablestressisprudent,howeverIwillbetakenascorrect whichdeterminesthegeotechnicalreportoftheland. 2.3.STRUCTURE 2.3.1.GRAVITATIONALACTIONS GROUNDFLOOR Slabownweight3,70kN/m2 Partitionsoverload1,00kN/m2 Ownweightflooring1,00kN/m2 Useoverload2,00kN/m2 TOTAL7,70kN/m2 FIRSTFLOOR Ownweightslab 3,70kN/m2 Partitionsoverload1,00kN/m2 Ownweightflooring 1,00kN/m2 Overloaduse 2,00kN/m2 TOTAL 7,70kN/m2 GROUNDCOVER Slabownweight 3,70kN/m2 Gabletileonplanksandbrick openworkownweight3,00kN/m2 Windoverload 1,52kN/m2 Snowoverload 0,60kN/m2 TOTAL8,82kN/m2
STAIRSLAB Slabselfweight 3,70kN/m2 Stepownweight 1,85kN/m2 Useoverload 2,00kN/m2 Ownweightflooring 1,00kN/m2 TOTAL8,55kN/m2 ENCLOSUREANDRAILING Façadewalls 7,00kN/m Handrailsonstairs 3,00kN/m Ledge1,00kN/m 2.3.2.REACTIONANDFIRERESISTANCE • SupportingelementswithoutseparationfunctionagainstfireÆR30 • SupportingelementswithseparationfunctionagainstfireÆR90,EI90 2.3.3.WINDACTION Heightofthebuilding<15m BuildingsituationZoneB(E0,V2,2)‐accordingtoDB‐SE‐AE Windspeed27m/s Winddynamicpressure0’5KN/m2 Windcoefficient(suction‐pressure)0’7‐0’3 2.3.4.SEISMICACTION SeismicactionsareregulatedbyNSCE,seismicbuildingstandards:generalpartand building. Ourbuildingisinamoderateseismiczone,wherethecontributioncoefficient(k)is between0.04gand0'08g. 2.3.5.THERMICALANDRHEOLOGICALACTIONS Notconsideredbecausethedimensionsofthebuildingarereduced.Forthisreason,it requiresnostructuralexpansionjoint.
2.3.6.RESISTANTPROPERTIESOFSTRUCTURALMATERIALS AccordingtoEHE‐08,ithasbeentakenthefollowingsafetycoefficientsrelationto controllevelstomake: 3. PARTITIONS, COVERING, FINISHES 3.1. FACADES 3.1.1. DESCRIPTION Verticalenclosuresincontactwithoutside(facades):willcontainface‐brick(1/2foot), mortarlayer,layerinsulationinthechamberofairandcoatedholebrick(4cm)inside. Total24cm(thickness). 3.1.2. PHYSICAL BEHAVIOR • Thermalinsulation: Thepropertyhasthefollowingpercentagesofvoidsinfacades:<15%(aprox. 10%).Inallthesefrontsthevoidratioislessthan60%ofitssurface.Forthese reasons,weappliedthesimplifiedoptionintheDBHE1ofCTEforthe calculationofenergydemand.ThepropertyislocatedinaclimaticzoneC3.All
spacesconsideredlowcomponentsofinternalload,theusetowhichtheywill beposted.Thethermalenvelopeoftheflowingelements: ‐Cover ‐Soilcontactareauninhabitable ‐Facades ‐Interiorpartitionsincontactwithareauninhabitable • Reactionandfireresistance: Theconstituentmaterialsofthefacadesareclassifiedaccordingtotheir reactiontofireclassA1.TheyalsomeettheminimumstrengthEI120in accordancewiththeDBSI2. • Mechanicalresistance: Outsidethefactoryhasbeendesignedtowithstandthegravitationalaction, windandearthquake. • Sealing: Thesealingofthepenetrationofwaterwillbesubjecttotherelevantchecksto thefinalreceivingofthebuilding.Inparticular,takenoteofwoodworking suppliesduetothefactory,andthewillingnessandsealingofwindows. • Soundproofing: ‐Blindpartofthefacade:AirbornesoundinsulationRof47dbA ‐Interiorwallsincontactwithnon‐residentialspaces:Airbornesound insulationRof47dbA. 3.2.COVERS 3.2.1.DESCRIPTION Theskirtswillcomprisepartitionwallsconsistofdoublehollowbrick“Palomero”1.00 mapart,bracedlongitudinallyevery2m,andoverthematongueandgrooveboardof 100x30cmpieceswithcompressionlayerofcementmortar.Onthedeckslabisplacedfor thermalandacousticinsulationblanketglasswoolIBR‐80. Thecovermaterialwillbesittingcurvedtileswithcementmortar.Theywillreceiveone offivecoursesandeavesallmouthpieces,whichmountedtwopieces. Fortheventilationofthecamerasusedspecialpieces.Alsotheplacementofappropriate safetyequipmenttoperformmaintenanceworkandrepair. Accordingtoart.1.3.5oftheQB‐90"Tireswithbituminousmaterials",theairbornesound insulationoftheroofmeetstheprovisionsofNBE‐CA/88,"AcousticConditionsinBuildings",
Maynotbedentedpipes.Itshallensurethat,onceplacedinsidethedistributions, whichflowthroughthesoilwouldbecoveredwithcementtopreventcrushingduring theexecutionofworks. Attheendoftheplugsshallbelocatedtopreventtheintroductionintothenetworkof foreignmatter. Thelayoutoftheverticalnetworkofwaterdrainage,downspouts,isthesimplest possibletermtoensuredrainageatallpointsofconsumption,withtheprovisionof downpipesfor,andgetagravitycirculation.Itwillbeperfectlywatertightandshall notexudeanyobstructions,sealingtheirboardstobefullyPlug‐cord.Hissectionis uniformthroughoutthestack.Besecurelyfastenedtowallswithclamps,withfixings every1.5m,sothateachsectionofdownspoutisfreestanding.Beprotectedfrom temperaturechanges,mechanicalshockandchemicalactionsofothermaterials. Therewillbeaprimaryventilation(asitdoesnotexceedsixstorieshigh),by extendingdownspoutstocoverupto2.5mabovetheroofofthebuilding,inorderto: • Provideinputtotheoutsideairintotheexhaustsystemtofacilitatethe movementinitandseekawayoutnoxiousgasesabovethedeck. • Avoidsiphonandtherefore,thelossofthewatersealoftheapparatus. • Seekdetachmentbydryingoftheparticlesadheringtothewallsof pipes,avoiding, ifpossible,thehorizontalrunsoftheventpipe.
4.2.3.FIREPROTECTIONMEMORY ChecktheDBfortheSIinthejustificationofcompliancewiththerequirementsofthe CTEofhisreport. 4.3.4.EXTRACTIONANDVENTILATIONMEMORY ChecktheDBfortheHS‐3:Indoorairqualitywithinthejustificationofcompliancewith therequirementsofCTE. 4.2.5.TELECOMMUNICATIONMEMORY TV+FM: Theinstallationconsistsofindividualantennacaptureequipmentwith4TVandFM sockets,readytoreceivealltheterrestrialTVchannels. Telephone: Thelayingofthelinesisdoneinapipelineunderrecordabletube. Thepipeisusuallyperformedthroughthecommonareatoattackthehouse. Therewillbeagreaterseparationof25cmbetweenthesefacilitiesandwater,gasor electricity. TelephoneinstallationmeetsthespecificationsCTNE.Areplannedphonejacks inthelivingroom,kitchenandallbedrooms. Intheaccesswillinstalladoorentrysystem,withwall‐mountedphone. 4.2.6.LIGHTNINGROD Accordingtothesupportinginstallationoflightningprotectionattachedtothisreport, thebuildingforitsformalcharacteristics,environmentanduse,doesn’trequiresthis facility,havingcompletedtherequirementscontainedinsection8oftheDBSU.
5.JUSTIFICATIONOFCOMPLIANCEREGULATIONS 5.1ACCORDINGTOEHE‐08 Itsfulfillmentisjustifiedin:‐DescriptiveMemory ‐ConstructiveMemory ‐Plans 5.2.LOWVOLTAGE:ELECTROTECHNICALREGULATIONS(RBET) Itsfulfillmentisjustified: - DescriptiveMemory ‐ConstructiveMemory ‐ComplianceCTE ‐Plans Thegeneraldevicecontrolandprotection,incompliancewiththeITC‐BT‐17are locatednearthefrontdoorofaccesstohousingbyplacingaboxforPowerControl Switch,immediatelybeforetheotherdevicesinindependentandsealable compartment,whichisplacedinthesametablewhereyouplacethecontrol‐devices andprotection.Theheightatwhichthedeviceswillbeplacedgeneralandindividual controlandprotectioncircuits,measuredfromgroundlevel,willbebetween1.4and 2m. Generalandindividualdevicesofcontrolandprotectionshallbeatleast: ‐Aswitch‐breakerpole,manuallyoperated,withaminimumrated25A,andabreaking capacitysufficientfortheshortcircuitcurrentthatmayoccuratthepointof installationof4,500Aormore. ‐Twogeneralcircuitbreakers,designedforprotectionagainstindirectcontactofall circuits,witharesidualdifferentialcurrent‐maximumrated30mAorhigherthanthe switch.(Two,tosurpassthefivecircuitsinstalled)(Incaseofbasicelectrification,as onlyfivecircuits,simplyplaceasingledifferential). ‐Devicespolecut,designedtoprotectagainstoverloadandshortcircuitofeachofthe circuitsinsidethehouse,whichwillbecuttingtheprotectedpolescorrespondingtothe numberofphasesofthecircuittheyprotect.
Calculatingthesinglelead,madeofcopperconductorsona750VandPVC insulation,underthetube,wasperformedasfollows: ‐Calculationofvoltagedrop2PL P=power L=length c=56(Copper) e=voltagedrop V=voltage Theentirefacilitywillbebuiltonflexibleplastictubethatwillmeetthespecifications inTables3and5oftheITC‐BT‐21.Itwillalsocomplywiththespecificationsinsection 3oftheITC‐BT‐20asthepassageofpipesthroughbuildingelements. Onthepremisesofthebathroomswillbetakenintoaccountthelimitationssetfortin ITC‐BT‐27,whichdefinesthefourvolumes. Thelightpointsandsocketsarethoseindicatedintheplansforelectricity,respecting theminimumandassignmenttocircuitsthataresetoutinTable2oftheITC‐BT‐25. 5.3.SANITATIONANDEVACUATION The pipes,downpipesandhorizontalnetworkhasbeenratedastheNTE‐ISS,soasto meettheminimumevacuationtimesetforhearing,takingintoaccountthehousingm² toevacuate,thenumbersofappliancesandtoilets. Todesignthesewagedrainpipesanddirtywasconsideredthenumberofunitsthat collectanddischargecoefficientofsimultaneoususeofmedicaldevices,havingtaken aminimumdiameterof110mmforeaseofinstallation. Todesigntherainwaterdownpipeshastakenthecollectionsurface(topview)andthe maximumrainfallintensityrainfallareawhichislocatedinthebuilding,havingtakena minimumdiameterof110mmforthesameconsiderations,withaminimumoftwo stews. Referrals,(pipesthatlinkdrainssanitaryfittingswithstuds)willhaveaslopeof between2.5and5%inanycaselessdistancesteeperandviceversaandfrounderthe slab,hiddencameraairfromtheceiling. ThedisposalofmedicaldevicesisdonethroughPVCpipesofhighstrength,with diametersasindicated,beingrecordablebyboatsTrapsattheplacesspecifiedin termsoffacilities,sanitaryequipmentdrainsindependentorisolatedmadedirectlyto
thenearestdownspout,andwillbeequippedwiththecorrespondingindividual siphon.Thepipestodownspoutsdeviceshavemorethan3%slope. Drainageconditionsoftheapparatusareasfollows: Thedrainsofsinks,bidets,showersandbathswillbeacrossTrapsregistrableboats thatdesagüarándirectlytothedownspout,orifpossible,thedrainofthetoilet. Toiletsconnectedtothedownspoutdirectlyorthroughashankoflength1m maximum. Thesink,washingmachineanddishwasherwillsiphonindividual,eachofthem. Thedistanceofthesiphonpottodownpipeshouldbeamaximumof1m. ThediameterofthedraintablesaresetaccordingtothecorrespondingNTE‐ISS,being forprivateuseasfollows,inmm: DEVICESDRAIN Lavatory 30mm Bidet30mm Bath40mm Shower35mm Sink35mm Washingmachine35mm Dishwasher35mm Toilet110mm Siphonpot40mm 5.4.PLUMBING Theinstallationconsistsof: • Rushfromnetworkdistributioncompany. • AccountantGeneralincloset. • Distributionnetworkfromcabinettocountermastercock. • Distributioncircuittoalocalcockswet. • InternalNetworkinwetcoldandhotwater. Therushofutilitycompanymadefromthegeneralpublicdistributionnetworkto theoverallcountercabinet,connectingwithenoughgravitypressure. Theaccountantgeneralangerintheclosetinstalledontheplot,asspecifiedbythe utility.
Fromthiscabinetwillleavethedistributionnetworkthatwillprovidethepointsof consumptionthroughcoppertubing.Thisnetworkwillbeundertakenbyaqualified installer. Thematerialusedinpipesandfittingsinsidethefacilitywillmeetthefollowing conditions: ‐Tobeable,ingeneralandatleastforaworkingpressureof15kg/cm²,to supporttheserviceandwaterhammercausedbytheclosingofthetaps. ‐Beresistanttocorrosionandcompletelystableovertimeintheirphysical properties(resistance,roughness,etc.). ‐Donotalteranyofthecharacteristicsofwater(taste,odor,drinking,etc.). Westudythediametersofthepipesconstitutingtheinteriorofthehomenetwork,to ensuretheaccurateflowtoeachfixtureandthenecessarypressuresothatwater reachesallthetapsinalloperatingconditions,simultaneousothernetworkdevices. Itisalsointendedtoobtaintheminimumdiametersinresponsetotheeconomyof thefacility,consistentwiththeproperfunctioningofit. Forthiscalculationyouchoosetheworstcircuit,ieitwillposeagreaterpressure dropandincreasinggeometricheight,knowingthatifthissectionisproperly sized,will,afortiori,therestinstallation,thathavinglowpressuredropwill reachhighervaluesofresidualpressureatthepointofconsumption. Firstwecalculatetheinstantaneousflowratesandinstalled.Theestimated consumptionforthecalculationandthewaterdemandofhousing,respectingthe minimuminstantaneousflowhouseholdappliancesthatprovidethebasicrulesare thoselistedinthetablebelow.Thediameterofthesebranchesisdirectlyfixedby practicalexperienceforagoodperformance,andthereforeitisnotnecessary calculation. DEVICES NºCONSUMPTIONDIAMETER shower30'2l/s1/2" bath20'3l/s3/4" toilet30'1l/s1/2" lavatory50'1l/s1/2" sink10'2l/s1/2" dishwasher10'2l/s3/4" bidet10'2l/s1/2" washingmachine10'2l/s3/4" TOTAL172'5l/s
Installedaccordingtotheflowofsupply(thesumoftheminimuminstantaneousflow ratesforalldevicesinstalledinthehome),itfixestherateofsupply.Thenitisatype Dsupplyinstalledataflowratebetween2and3l/sec. Spendingbythereferralsissetinresponsetoacoefficientofsimultaneoususeof differentsanitaryappliances,dependingonthetypeofgroupingforbathroomand kitchen: Abathroom+kitchenÆbath–washingmachineÆSPENDING=0’40l/s AbathroomÆbathÆSPENDING=0’3l/s Simultaneitycoefficient,infunctionofnumberofdevices: 5.5.TELECOMMUNICATIONS Commoninfrastructures,itsfulfillmentincomplementaryproject 5.6.MUNICIPALORDINANCES InthisprojecthaveconsideredalleffectiveMunicipalordinancesofthecitycouncilof artagenaandaccordingtotheGeneralPlanofMurcia,alsofollowingtheSubsidiary ormsof“LomadeCanteras”. C N
INDEX 1. EMPLACEMENT 2. FURNITURESANDAREAS(GROUNDFLOOR) ) ) ) ) A 3. FURNITURESANDAREAS(FIRSTFLOOR 4. LAYOUTOFCOLUMNS 5. MEDITIONS(GROUNDFLOOR 6. MEDITIONS(FIRSTFLOOR 7. MEDITIONS(ROOF 8. SECTIONA‐ 9. SECTIONB‐B 10. SECTIONC‐C 11. PRINCIPALFACADE 12. RIGTHELEVATION 13. LEFTELEVATION 14. POSTERIORFAÇADE STRUCTURE 15. FOUNDATION 16. SANITARYSLAB 17. GROUNDFLOORSLAB 18. FIRSTFLOORSLAB DETAILS 19. BALCONY+STARTOFFACADE 20. FACADEWITHSLAB(2) 21. SLAB‐COLUMN+SLAB‐FACADE 22. WINDOW‐FACADE 23. STAIRSFINISHING 24. SLOPINGROOF CARPENTRYMEMORY 25. ALUMINIUMCARPENTRY 26. WOODCARPENTRY FACILITIES 27. SEWAGE 28. NATURALVENTILATION(GROUNDFLOOR) 29. NATURALVENTILATION(FIRSTFLOOR) 30. HEATING(GROUNDFLOOR) 31. HEATING(FIRSTFLOOR) 32. PLUMBING(GROUNDFLOOR) 33. PLUMBING(FIRSTFLOOR) 34. ELECTRICITY(GROUNDFLOOR) 35. ELECTRICITY(FIRSTFLOOR)