¿Hacia una mayor apertura cultural? Un análisis de la cobertura de artículos sobre música en la prensa de referencia de cinco países europeos (1960-2010)

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An Analysis on the Coverage of Articles on Music in Elite Newspapers of Five European Countries (1960-2010) &ඉකඔ඗ඛ-)ඍකඖණඖඌඍජ5඗ඌකබඏඝඍජ Universidad Autónoma de Madrid FDUORVIHUQDQGH]#XDPHV 25&,'L'KWWSVRUFLGRUJ 5එඑඍ+ඍඑඓඓඑඔථ Universidad de Tampere, Finlandia ULLHKHLNNLOD#VWDႇXWD¿ 25&,'L'KWWSVRUFLGRUJ 6ඍඕඑ3ඝකඐ඗ඖඍඖ Universidad de Tampere, Finlandia 6HPL3XUKRQHQ#VWDႇXWD¿ 25&,'L'KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Revista Internacional de Sociología RIS vol. 76 (2), e092, abril-junio, 2018, ISSN-L:0034-9712 https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.2.16.136 Cómo citar este artículo / Citation: )HUQiQGH]5RGUtJXH] &-5+HLNNLOl\63XUKRQHQ³¢+DFLDXQDPD\RU DSHUWXUDFXOWXUDO"8QDQiOLVLVGHODFREHUWXUDGHDUWtFXORV VREUHP~VLFDHQODSUHQVDGHUHIHUHQFLDGHFLQFRSDtVHV HXURSHRV´Revista Internacional de Sociología HKWWSVGRLRUJULV 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HVFXOWXUDHOGLEXMR\HOJUDEDGR 1RREVWDQWHQRHQWRGRVORVSHULyGLFRVODP~VLFD UHFLEHHOPLVPRJUDGRGHDWHQFLyQ&RPRSRGHPRV REVHUYDUHQODWDEOD,,ODP~VLFDKDWHQLGRXQSHVR PX\GLIHUHQWHHQORVGLVWLQWRVSHULyGLFRVGHUHIHUHQFLD Tabla I. Distribución de los artículos sobre música en la prensa cultural, por año (porcentaje) Tabla II. Áreas culturales más importantes en la prensa cultural, por periódico (porcentaje) )XHQWHHODERUDFLyQSURSLDVREUHGDWRVGHOSUR\HFWR&8',*( 1SRUYDORUHVSHUGLGRVHQHODQiOLVLV )XHQWHHODERUDFLyQSURSLDVREUHGDWRVGHOSUR\HFWR&8',*( 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Total 0~VLFDLQFOX\HQGRópera        /LWHUDWXUD        &LQH        7HDWUR        7HOHYLVLyQ        $UWHVYLVXDOHV        2WUDVáreasFXOWXUDOHV        Total (N)               ABC/EP DN GU HS LM Total 0~VLFDLQFOópera      /LWHUDWXUD       &LQH       7HDWUR       7HOHYLVLyQ       $UWHVYLVXDOHV       2WUDVáreasFXOWXUDOHV       Total       (N)       RIS >RQOLQH@2018H5(9,67$,17(51$&,21$/'(62&,2/2*Ë$,661/ KWWSVGRLRUJULV &$5/26-)(51È1'(=52'5Ë*8(=5,,(+(,..,/b<6(0,385+21(1 XQFXDUWRGHVXVDUWtFXORVDODP~VLFDGHVWDFDQGR HOKHFKRGHTXHORKDKHFKRGHIRUPDHVWDEOHGHVGH 0LHQWUDVLe Monde KDGHGLFDGRWUDGLFLRQDO PHQWHXQSRUFHQWDMHPHQRUGHVXVFRQWHQLGRVDOD P~VLFD\DVXYH]HQ(VSDxDVHKDSDVDGRGHXQ SRUFHQWDMHPX\UHGXFLGRHQORVQ~PHURVGHGH ABCDXQDDXWpQWLFDH[SORVLyQHQOD~OWLPDGpFDGD GHEl País6REUHHVWRVGDWRVHVGLItFLOHVWDEOHFHUXQD LQWHUSUHWDFLyQTXHYD\DPiVDOOiGHPHUDVFRQMHWX UDVORFLHUWRHVTXHODP~VLFDQRSDUHFHKDEHUJR ]DGRGHOPLVPRIDYRUHQODSUHQVDHXURSHDVLHQGR OODPDWLYRHOIXHUWHFRQWUDVWHHQWUHORVFDVRVEULWiQLFR \IUDQFpV\ODHVWDEOH\QRWDEOHSUHVHQFLDKLVWyULFD GHDUWtFXORVFXOWXUDOHVVREUHP~VLFDHQORVSHULyGL FRVGHOQRUWHGH(XURSDIUHQWHDODWHQGHQFLDPiV RPHQRVFUHFLHQWHTXHVHH[SHULPHQWDHQ(VSDxD La evolución de los géneros musicales 7UDVHVWRVGDWRVDKRUDYDPRVDGHGLFDUQXHVWUD DWHQFLyQDHVFXGULxDUHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHORVGLIHUHQWHV JpQHURVPXVLFDOHVHQODSUHQVDFXOWXUDO\VXHYROX FLyQDORODUJRGHOWLHPSR(QODWDEOD,9VHPXHVWUD FyPRVHKDQGLVWULEXLGRORVJpQHURVPXVLFDOHVHQODV QRWLFLDVGHSUHQVDFXOWXUDODORODUJRGHODVGpFDGDV &RPR VH SXHGH REVHUYDU OD P~VLFD KD VLGR HO iUHDPiVUHOHYDQWHHQORVSHULyGLFRVGHORVSDtVHV QyUGLFRV\HQThe Guardian6LQHPEDUJRHQHOFDVR HVSDxROODOLWHUDWXUDHVHOiUHDFXOWXUDOTXHKDUHFL ELGRPiVFREHUWXUDSHULRGtVWLFD\HQLe MondeQL VLTXLHUDDOFDQ]DDVHUHOVHJXQGRiUHDVLHQGRVXSH UDGDQRVRODPHQWHSRUODOLWHUDWXUDVLQRWDPELpQSRU HOFLQH6LREVHUYDPRVODHYROXFLyQGHODFREHUWXUD GHQRWLFLDVPXVLFDOHVDORODUJRGHODVGpFDGDVSHULy GLFRSRUSHULyGLFRDORODUJRGHOWLHPSRTXHUHFRJH PRVHQODWDEOD,,,WDPELpQREVHUYDPRVWUD\HFWRULDV ELHQGLIHUHQFLDGDVHQORVGLIHUHQWHVGLDULRV &RPRVHSXHGHFRPSUREDUHQODWDEOD,,,QRWRGRV ORVSHULyGLFRVKDQLQFOXLGRHOPLVPRvolumen de cobertura culturalQ~PHURGHDUWtFXORVGHGLFDGRVDOD FXOWXUDORVGLDULRVQyUGLFRV\ORVHVSDxROHVFXHQWDQ FRQXQPD\RUQ~PHURGHDUWtFXORVHQODVVHFFLRQHV FXOWXUDOHVPLHQWUDVThe Guardian\Le MondeLQFOX \HQXQQ~PHURPHQRU(OSHVRTXHRFXSDODP~VLFD YDUtDPXFKRGHSHULyGLFRDSHULyGLFR$VtWDQWRHQ The GuardianFRPRHQHelsingin SanomatODP~VLFD KDVLGRFHQWUDOHQVXVFRQWHQLGRVHQHOURWDWLYREUL WiQLFRKDUHSUHVHQWDGRFDVLXQWHUFLRGHORVDUWtFXORV OOHJDQGRDDOFDQ]DUPiVGHOGHORVFRQWHQLGRV HQDagens NyheterKDGHGLFDGRWDPELpQFDVL Tabla III. Evolución de los artículos sobre música en la prensa cultural, por año y por periódico (porcentaje) Tabla IV. Distribución de los géneros musicales en las noticias de prensa cultural, por año (porcentaje) )XHQWHHODERUDFLyQSURSLDVREUHGDWRVGHOSUR\HFWR&8',*( )XHQWHHODERUDFLyQSURSLDVREUHGDWRVGHOSUR\HFWR&8',*( ABC/EP DN GU HS LM Total 1960       1970       1980       1990       2000       2010       Total       (N)       1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Total &DQFLyQSRSXODU        0~VLFDHOHFWUyQLFD\GHEDLOH        -D]]        3RSURFN        5DS        )RONWUDGLFLRQDO        0~VLFDFOiVLFD\ópera        0~VLFDVGHOPXQGR        2WURV        Total (N)               ¢+$&,$81$0$<25$3(5785$&8/785$/"81$1È/,6,6'(/$&2%(5785$'($57Ë&8/2662%5(0Ò6,&$(1/$35(16$'( RIS >RQOLQH@2018H5(9,67$,17(51$&,21$/'(62&,2/2*Ë$,661/ KWWSVGRLRUJULV /D WDEOD ,9 PXHVWUD HQ SULPHU OXJDU TXH HQ OD SUHQVDFXOWXUDOVLDWHQGHPRVDORVJpQHURVPXVLFDOHV TXHDSDUHFHQHQORVGLIHUHQWHVSHULyGLFRVODPD\RUtD GH ORVDUWtFXORVVREUHP~VLFDVHFRQFHQWUDQHQGRV JpQHURVODP~VLFDFOiVLFDHQODTXHKHPRVLQFOXLGR ODySHUD\HOSRSURFN/DP~VLFDFOiVLFDUHSUHVHQWD FDVLODPLWDGGHORVDUWtFXORVHQWRWDO\HOSRSURFN PiVGHXQDFXDUWDSDUWH'HOUHVWRGHORVJpQHURVPX VLFDOHVTXHVHKDQWRPDGRHQFXHQWDHQHVWDLQYHVWL JDFLyQFDQFLRQHVGHHVWLORV³SRSXODUHV´P~VLFDHOHF WUyQLFD\GHEDLOHMD]]UDSKLSKRSIRON\P~VLFDV GHOPXQGRVRORHOMD]]UHFLEHXQDFREHUWXUDQRWDEOHD ORODUJRGHOWLHPSRTXHGDQGRHOUHVWRGHORVJpQHURV XQWDQWRPDUJLQDGRVVLELHQHVYHUGDGTXHDOJXQRV VRQGHDSDULFLyQUHFLHQWH\HYLGHQWHPHQWHQRWHQtDQ FREHUWXUDFXDQGRD~QQRKDEtDQHPHUJLGR /DHYROXFLyQGHFDGDXQRGHORVJpQHURVPXVLFDOHV DORODUJRGHOWLHPSRHVWDPELpQGHJUDQLQWHUpV8QD PLUDGDDOD¿JXUDHVHQHVWHVHQWLGRUHYHODGRUD 3RUHMHPSORHOMD]]H[SHULPHQWDXQIXHUWHFUHFLPLHQWR HQVXFREHUWXUDDORODUJRGHODVGpFDGDVGHVGHXQ HQKDVWDPiVGHOHQHVWRHVHQ VRODPHQWHYHLQWHDxRV(VWRPXHVWUDGHPDQHUDFOD UDHVDLGHDGHTXHODVOHJLWLPLGDGHVFXOWXUDOHVHVWiQ SRUVXSXHVWRVXMHWDVDWUDQVIRUPDFLRQHVDORODUJR GHOWLHPSR'L0DJJLR\0XNKWDU(OUHVXOWDGR PiVLPSRUWDQWHFRQGLIHUHQFLDPRVWUDGRHQOD¿JXUD HVHOFDPELRGHGLQiPLFDVHQWUHP~VLFDFOiVLFD\ SRSURFNFRQ XQ QRWDEOH GHVFHQVRSURSRUFLRQDO HQ ORVDUWtFXORVVREUHP~VLFDFOiVLFD\XQHVSHFWDFXODU FUHFLPLHQWRWDPELpQSURSRUFLRQDOGHORVDUWtFXORVVR EUHSRSURFN(OPRPHQWRHQTXHHOSRSURFNVXSHUD DODP~VLFDFOiVLFDWLHQHOXJDUDOUHGHGRUGHODxR FRLQFLGLHQGRFRQODH[SORVLyQGHORVVXSOHPHQWRVHQ ODSUHQVDHVFULWD:HLEXOO\1LOVVRQ &RPRVHSXHGHREVHUYDUHQOD¿JXUDHOUHVWR GHORVJpQHURVFRQH[FHSFLyQGHO MD]]UHFLEHQXQ WUDWDPLHQWR VLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWH PiV HVFDVR OR TXH TXL]iSXHGDLQWHUSUHWDUVHFRPRXQVLJQRGHOPHQRU JUDGRGHOHJLWLPLGDGFXOWXUDOGHHVWRVHVWLORVPXVLFD OHVPXFKRVGHHOORVDVRFLDGRVDORVJXVWRVGHODV FODVHV SRSXODUHV$XQ DVt DOJXQRV GH ORV JpQHURV PXVLFDOHVHPHUJHQWHV FRPR OD P~VLFD HOHFWUyQLFD ODVP~VLFDVGHOPXQGRRHOUDSKLSKRSFRQVLJXHQ XQOHYHFUHFLPLHQWRHQVXFREHUWXUDORTXHFRQWULEX\H DDXPHQWDUODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHJpQHURVPXVLFDOHVQR LGHQWL¿FDGRVFRQODP~VLFDFOiVLFD\ODySHUDHQOD FREHUWXUDGHQRWLFLDVFXOWXUDOHV(VWDVWHQGHQFLDVSHU PLWLUtDQYLVOXPEUDUHVDWHQGHQFLDDODGHVFODVL¿FDFLyQ GHODVMHUDUTXtDVHQHOJXVWRPXVLFDOHQOtQHDFRQORV DUJXPHQWRVGH3XUKRQHQ/DXURQHQ\+HLNNLOl 6PLWK0DJXLUH\0DWWKHZV(OFUHFLPLHQWRGHO SRSURFNHVGHWRGRVPRGRVHODFRQWHFLPLHQWRPiV VLJQL¿FDWLYRXQDYH]TXHGHVGHHODxRVHKD FRQYHUWLGRHQHOJpQHURPXVLFDOPiVWUDWDGRHQODV VHFFLRQHVFXOWXUDOHVGHORVSHULyGLFRV 'HKHFKRORVVLJXLHQWHVJUi¿FRVYDQDPRVWUDU QRVTXHGLFKDWHQGHQFLDHVWiSUHVHQWHGHIRUPDFOD UDHQWRGRVORVSHULyGLFRVGHUHIHUHQFLDVHOHFFLRQD GRVORTXHLQGLFDUtDTXHHVXQGHVDUUROORFRP~QHQ ORVFLQFRSDtVHVREMHWRGHOHVWXGLR3RUHMHPSOR\WDO FRPRPXHVWUDOD¿JXUDHQWRGRVORVSHULyGLFRVGH UHIHUHQFLDHOGHFOLYHGHODP~VLFDFOiVLFDHVPX\OOD PDWLYRVLELHQHQHelsingin SanomatHOSHULyGLFRGH UHIHUHQFLD¿QODQGpVWDOGHFOLYHQRHVOLQHDOVLHQGR XQDH[FHSFLyQDODWHQGHQFLDPDUFDGD Figura 1. Distribución de la cobertura de música clásica y poprock a lo largo del período 1960-2010 (porcentajes) )XHQWHHODERUDFLyQSURSLDVREUHGDWRVGHOSUR\HFWR&8',*( Figura 2. Porcentaje de artículos dedicados a la música clásica (incluyendo ópera) en relación al total de artículos sobre música )XHQWHHODERUDFLyQSURSLDVREUHGDWRVGHOSUR\HFWR&8',*( RIS >RQOLQH@2018H5(9,67$,17(51$&,21$/'(62&,2/2*Ë$,661/ KWWSVGRLRUJULV &$5/26-)(51È1'(=52'5Ë*8(=5,,(+(,..,/b<6(0,385+21(1 /DHYROXFLyQWDO\FRPRPXHVWUDQHVWDVGRV¿JXUDV HV PiV TXH HYLGHQWH \ VXJLHUH XQD UHFRQ¿JXUDFLyQ GHODVOHJLWLPLGDGHVHQHOFDPSRFXOWXUDODOPHQRVHQ ORTXHDODP~VLFDVHUH¿HUH/DVGLIHUHQFLDVHQWUHORV SDtVHVLQYHVWLJDGRVPHUHFHQPiVDWHQFLyQ/RVSHULy GLFRVPiVconservadoresHQHOVHQWLGRGHFRQVHUYDU PiV WLHPSR OD KHJHPRQtD GH OD P~VLFD FOiVLFD VRQ The Guardian 5HLQR 8QLGR Le Monde )UDQFLD \ Helsingin Sanomat)LQODQGLD'XUDQWHFDVLWRGDVODV GpFDGDVREVHUYDGDVKD\XQDFODUDGLIHUHQFLDHQWUHHV WRVSHULyGLFRV\HORWUREORTXHTXHIRUPDUtDQDagens Nyheter6XHFLD\ORVGRVSHULyGLFRVHVSDxROHV(OIH QyPHQRFDVLPiVLQWHUHVDQWHHVODJUDQGLIHUHQFLDHQWUH Helsingin Sanomat \Dagens NyheterGRVSHULyGLFRV GHSDtVHVYHFLQRV\HQJOREDGRVHQODFXOWXUDQyUGLFD PLHQWUDV TXH HQ Dagens Nyheter HO SRSURFN VXSH UDODP~VLFD FOiVLFD HQWUH\HQ Helsingin SanomatODP~VLFDFOiVLFDGRPLQDUiKDVWDHODxR 6LGHVDUUROODPRVXQDQiOLVLVFRQPD\RUVR¿VWLFD FLyQ HVWDGtVWLFD VH FRQ¿UPDQ HVWDV GLQiPLFDV GH FDPELR/DVGLIHUHQFLDVDUULEDREVHUYDGDVHVWiQFRQ ¿UPDGDVSRUXQDQiOLVLVPiVGHWDOODGR$VtODWDEOD9 LQFOX\HXQDQiOLVLVGHUHJUHVLyQ7RPDQGRFRPRUHIH UHQFLD(VSDxDFRQABC/El PaísHQHVWDWDEODSR GHPRVFRPSUREDUTXHODVYDULDFLRQHVVRQQRWDEOHV &RPRVHREVHUYDHQHOPRGHORORVSHULyGLFRV HVSDxROHV\Dagens NyheterVHDVHPHMDQHQTXH DPERVFXHQWDQFRQXQYROXPHQVLPLODUGHDUWtFXORV GHGLFDGRVDOSRSURFN9HPRVWDPELpQTXHGLFKRV DUWtFXORVVREUHSRSURFNDSDUHFHQFRQXQSRFRPiV GH SUREDELOLGDG HQ VHFFLRQHV FXOWXUDOHV GH H[WHQ VLyQ UHODWLYDPHQWH FRUWD HQ Q~PHUR GH SiJLQDV PiVTXHHQ RWUDVPiVODUJDV'HVWDFDWDPELpQ HO KHFKRGHTXHORVDUWtFXORVVREUH SRSURFNWLHQGHQ D WHQHU PHQRV HO IRUPDWR GH FUtWLFD R review DVt HVPiVIDFWLEOHTXHSXHGDQVHUQRWLFLDVUHSRUWDMHV HWFTXHHQHOFDVRGHDUWtFXORVGHGLFDGRVDRWURV JpQHURVPXVLFDOHV(OUHVXOWDGRPiVVLJQL¿FDWLYRGH WRGDVIRUPDVHVHOGHOSDSHOTXHMXHJDHOVXSOHPHQ WRFXOWXUDOHQHOSHULyGLFR HVGHVWDFDEOHTXHH[LVWHQ SURSRUFLRQDOPHQWHPiVDUWtFXORVGHSRSURFNHQORV VXSOHPHQWRVTXHHQODVSiJLQDVGHFXOWXUDVLWXDGDV GHQWURGHORVGLDULRVORTXHFRQWUDVWDFXULRVDPHQWH FRQHOKHFKRGHTXHHOSRUFHQWDMHGHDUWtFXORVVREUH P~VLFDUHVSHFWRDOWRWDOIXHVHPHQRUHQHODxR HQHOTXHKXERPiVVXSOHPHQWRVTXHQXQFD Internacionalización e industria musical )LQDOPHQWH\SDUDFRQFOXLUQRVFHQWUDUHPRVHQ HODQiOLVLVGHRWURVGRVHOHPHQWRVGHJUDQLQWHUpV (QSULPHUOXJDUYDPRVDDQDOL]DUHORULJHQGHORV DUWLVWDV\REUDVGHDUWHTXHYDQDGLVFXWLUVHHQODV SiJLQDVGHHVWDVVHFFLRQHVFXOWXUDOHVFRQHO¿QGH DQDOL]DUVLDVLVWLPRV DXQPD\RUFRVPRSROLWLVPR \ DSHUWXUD HQODFREHUWXUDGHODVQRWLFLDV &XDQGR QRV FHQWUDPRV HQ HO RULJHQ GHO DUWLVWD WDEOD 9, REVHUYDPRV LPSRUWDQWHV WUDQVIRUPDFLR QHVVLELHQHVSUHFLVRDFODUDUXQGHWDOOH$VtHQWHQ GHPRVTXHHQDOJXQRVGHORVDUWtFXORVTXHIRUPDQ SDUWHGHQXHVWURFRUSXVQRDSDUHFHQHFHVDULDPHQWH XQDUWLVWDHOORGHULYDHQTXHHO1VHDXQDFLIUDPHQRU /RV GDWRV GLVSRQLEOHV PXHVWUDQ TXH HO SRUFHQWDMH GHGLFDGRDDUWLVWDVQDFLRQDOHVVHKDPDQWHQLGRPiVR PHQRVHVWDEOH5HVSHFWRDORVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHVHVPX\ OODPDWLYRHODXPHQWRHQSRUFHQWDMHGHDUWtFXORVHQORV TXHHORULJHQGHORVDUWLVWDVHVHVWDGRXQLGHQVHTXH SDVDGHXQHQDFDVLXQWHUFLRHQHODxR 3DUDOHODPHQWHVHSURGXFHXQGHVFHQVRHQWpUPLQRV GHSRUFHQWDMHEDVWDQWHSURQXQFLDGRGHODFREHUWXUDGH DUWLVWDVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDOEORTXHGHDUWLVWDVDVRFLDGRV DOD³RWUD(XURSD´(VWHGDWRHVGHHVSHFLDOLQWHUpVXQD YH]TXH VHSURIXQGL]DHQHODQiOLVLVGHORVGDWRV\HV TXHHQHOFDVRGHODP~VLFDFXDQGRVHKDEODGH³RWUD (XURSD´ODPD\RUtDGHORVDUWLVWDVPHQFLRQDGRVWLHQHQ RULJHQHQXQSHTXHxRQ~FOHRGHSDtVHVIXQGDPHQWDO PHQWHVRQDOHPDQHVDXVWULDFRVHLWDOLDQRVOXJDUGH QDFLPLHQWRGHQXPHURVRVFRPSRVLWRUHVGHODP~VLFD FOiVLFD(VWDHYROXFLyQQRVUHWURWUDHGHQXHYRDOGH EDWHVREUHORVJXVWRVSRSXODUHV\OHJtWLPRV\UHVDOWD HVWDWHQGHQFLDDTXHGHIRUPDSURJUHVLYDODP~VLFD SRSXODUDFWXDOFX\DVUDtFHVHVWiQHQHVWLORVQDFLGRV HQORV((88UHFLEHFDGDYH]PiVDWHQFLyQPLHQWUDV TXHODP~VLFDFOiVLFD\ODySHUDFX\RVJUDQGHVPDHV WURVVRQGHORVSDtVHVHXURSHRVDQWHVPHQFLRQDGRV YDSHUGLHQGRHVSDFLRSRFRDSRFR Figura 3. Porcentaje de artículos dedicados a música popular en relación al total de artículos sobre música )XHQWHHODERUDFLyQSURSLDVREUHGDWRVGHOSUR\HFWR&8',*( 0LHQWUDV WDQWR VL DJUXSDPRV ORV JpQHURV PXVL FDOHVWRGRPHQRVODP~VLFDFOiVLFD UHVWDQWHV HQ XQD~QLFDFDWHJRUtDGHQRPLQDGD³P~VLFDSRSXODU´ VHSXHGHREVHUYDUTXHHQSRUFHQWDMHYDDFUHFHUHQ WRGRVORVSHULyGLFRVDORODUJRGHOWLHPSR/D¿JXUD ORPXHVWUDGHXQDPDQHUDHYLGHQWH ¢+$&,$81$0$<25$3(5785$&8/785$/"81$1È/,6,6'(/$&2%(5785$'($57Ë&8/2662%5(0Ò6,&$(1/$35(16$'( RIS >RQOLQH@2018H5(9,67$,17(51$&,21$/'(62&,2/2*Ë$,661/ KWWSVGRLRUJULV Tabla V. Artículos centrados en el género musical pop-rock por año, periódico y otras variables independientes (razones de probabilidades y estadísticos Wald del análisis de regresión logística) )XHQWHHODERUDFLyQSURSLDVREUHGDWRVGHOSUR\HFWR&8',*( Sin ajustar Modelo 1 Modelo 2 Modelo 3 Década (Wald) 287,07*** 296,39*** 48,26*** 21,57***       Periódico (Wald) 109,53*** 128,75*** 42,61*** 34,76*** $%&(3UHI     '1     *8     +6     LM     Década x Periódico (Wald) 11,41* 6,21 Década [$%&(3UHI   Década ['1   Década [*8   Década [+6   Década [/0   Número de páginas culturales (Wald) 188,63*** 1,84 ±UHI   ±   ±   RUPRUH   Suplementos (Wald) 190,30*** 38,64*** 1RVXSOHPHQWRUHI   6XSOHPHQWR   Tamaño del artículo (Wald) 33,18*** 2,51 0HQRVGHóGHODSiJLQDUHI   0iVGHóQROOHJDDSiJFRPSOHWD   3iJLQDFRPSOHWDRPiV   Tipo de artículo (Wald) 7,32** 0,26 2WURUHI   &UtWLFD5HYLHZ   Constante 0,10*** 0,10*** 0,13*** &DPELRȤðGHOPRGHOR *** * *** &DPELRSVHXGR5ðGH1DJHONHUNH 0,23 0,00 0,03 1 SSS Tabla VI. El origen del artista en todos los artículos dedicados a la música )XHQWHHODERUDFLyQSURSLDVREUHGDWRVGHOSUR\HFWR&8',*( 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Total Local        2WURVSDtVHVHXURSHRV        ((88        2WURV        Total (N)              