body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_06ef51cbd4c007b43cb90f8a.woff')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.432129;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_f91ae2c151b7675f399c728d.woff')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.284668;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_0ec0a402154df718737f43d3.woff')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:0.938965;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_8c98ee608c4c82bcadff6298.woff')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:1.311035;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);}
.v1{vertical-align:-97.200000px;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:-0.360000px;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:-0.180000px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:-0.037440px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.028080px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.118200px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.341400px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.360000px;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:86.220000px;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:89.100000px;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:127.980000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:1039.457280px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-23.381280px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-21.420000px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-21.178200px;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-21.088080px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-21.060000px;}
.ws6{word-spacing:-20.700000px;}
.ws5{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._1d{margin-left:-12.034800px;}
._19{margin-left:-10.866960px;}
._1c{margin-left:-8.369760px;}
._9{margin-left:-5.812560px;}
._8{margin-left:-4.239360px;}
._a{margin-left:-2.527200px;}
._0{margin-left:-1.072320px;}
._2{width:1.047840px;}
._3{width:2.737200px;}
._11{width:3.875040px;}
._b{width:5.537040px;}
._d{width:6.969120px;}
._c{width:8.002800px;}
._7{width:10.039920px;}
._5{width:11.479440px;}
._4{width:12.697440px;}
._1{width:14.478960px;}
._14{width:15.500160px;}
._17{width:16.535520px;}
._13{width:18.195840px;}
._12{width:19.635360px;}
._6{width:22.576320px;}
._18{width:23.587200px;}
._15{width:24.682320px;}
._16{width:26.198640px;}
._f{width:30.472080px;}
._e{width:31.842720px;}
._10{width:33.016320px;}
._1b{width:37.065600px;}
._1a{width:39.366960px;}
.fc2{color:rgb(0,0,255);}
.fc1{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fc0{color:rgb(57,127,172);}
.fs1{font-size:66.240000px;}
.fs0{font-size:84.240000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y6{bottom:3.600000px;}
.y9{bottom:3.780000px;}
.y7{bottom:18.000000px;}
.y5{bottom:22.500000px;}
.y8{bottom:22.680000px;}
.y4{bottom:41.400000px;}
.y2f{bottom:108.900000px;}
.y2e{bottom:136.620000px;}
.y2d{bottom:164.340000px;}
.y2c{bottom:192.270000px;}
.y2b{bottom:219.990000px;}
.y2a{bottom:247.710000px;}
.y29{bottom:275.610000px;}
.y28{bottom:303.330000px;}
.y27{bottom:331.050000px;}
.y26{bottom:358.770000px;}
.y25{bottom:386.670000px;}
.y24{bottom:414.390000px;}
.y23{bottom:442.155000px;}
.y22{bottom:470.055000px;}
.y21{bottom:497.775000px;}
.y20{bottom:525.495000px;}
.y1f{bottom:553.215000px;}
.y1e{bottom:581.115000px;}
.y1d{bottom:608.835000px;}
.y1c{bottom:636.555000px;}
.y1b{bottom:664.275000px;}
.y1a{bottom:692.205000px;}
.y19{bottom:719.925000px;}
.y18{bottom:747.645000px;}
.y17{bottom:775.545000px;}
.y16{bottom:803.265000px;}
.y15{bottom:830.985000px;}
.y14{bottom:858.705000px;}
.y13{bottom:886.605000px;}
.y12{bottom:914.370000px;}
.y11{bottom:942.090000px;}
.y10{bottom:969.990000px;}
.yf{bottom:997.710000px;}
.ye{bottom:1025.430000px;}
.yd{bottom:1053.150000px;}
.yc{bottom:1081.050000px;}
.yb{bottom:1108.770000px;}
.ya{bottom:1136.490000px;}
.y3{bottom:1184.940000px;}
.y2{bottom:1209.060000px;}
.y1{bottom:1233.180000px;}
.h4{height:37.980000px;}
.h7{height:60.917695px;}
.h3{height:65.010937px;}
.h6{height:82.676953px;}
.h5{height:84.898125px;}
.h2{height:87.859687px;}
.h0{height:1263.420000px;}
.h1{height:1263.750000px;}
.w3{width:23.760000px;}
.w1{width:894.000000px;}
.w2{width:894.059987px;}
.w0{width:894.060000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x4{left:7.740000px;}
.x1{left:84.995987px;}
.xc{left:127.475987px;}
.x6{left:132.695987px;}
.x7{left:195.509987px;}
.x9{left:205.409987px;}
.xa{left:267.914987px;}
.x5{left:274.934987px;}
.xb{left:323.174987px;}
.xd{left:349.814987px;}
.x8{left:432.824987px;}
.x3{left:442.365000px;}
.x2{left:457.664987px;}
@media print{
.v1{vertical-align:-86.400000pt;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:-0.320000pt;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:-0.160000pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:-0.033280pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.024960pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.105067pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.303467pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.320000pt;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:76.640000pt;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:79.200000pt;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:113.760000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:923.962027pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-20.783360pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-19.040000pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-18.825067pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-18.744960pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-18.720000pt;}
.ws6{word-spacing:-18.400000pt;}
.ws5{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._1d{margin-left:-10.697600pt;}
._19{margin-left:-9.659520pt;}
._1c{margin-left:-7.439787pt;}
._9{margin-left:-5.166720pt;}
._8{margin-left:-3.768320pt;}
._a{margin-left:-2.246400pt;}
._0{margin-left:-0.953173pt;}
._2{width:0.931413pt;}
._3{width:2.433067pt;}
._11{width:3.444480pt;}
._b{width:4.921813pt;}
._d{width:6.194773pt;}
._c{width:7.113600pt;}
._7{width:8.924373pt;}
._5{width:10.203947pt;}
._4{width:11.286613pt;}
._1{width:12.870187pt;}
._14{width:13.777920pt;}
._17{width:14.698240pt;}
._13{width:16.174080pt;}
._12{width:17.453653pt;}
._6{width:20.067840pt;}
._18{width:20.966400pt;}
._15{width:21.939840pt;}
._16{width:23.287680pt;}
._f{width:27.086293pt;}
._e{width:28.304640pt;}
._10{width:29.347840pt;}
._1b{width:32.947200pt;}
._1a{width:34.992853pt;}
.fs1{font-size:58.880000pt;}
.fs0{font-size:74.880000pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y6{bottom:3.200000pt;}
.y9{bottom:3.360000pt;}
.y7{bottom:16.000000pt;}
.y5{bottom:20.000000pt;}
.y8{bottom:20.160000pt;}
.y4{bottom:36.800000pt;}
.y2f{bottom:96.800000pt;}
.y2e{bottom:121.440000pt;}
.y2d{bottom:146.080000pt;}
.y2c{bottom:170.906667pt;}
.y2b{bottom:195.546667pt;}
.y2a{bottom:220.186667pt;}
.y29{bottom:244.986667pt;}
.y28{bottom:269.626667pt;}
.y27{bottom:294.266667pt;}
.y26{bottom:318.906667pt;}
.y25{bottom:343.706667pt;}
.y24{bottom:368.346667pt;}
.y23{bottom:393.026667pt;}
.y22{bottom:417.826667pt;}
.y21{bottom:442.466667pt;}
.y20{bottom:467.106667pt;}
.y1f{bottom:491.746667pt;}
.y1e{bottom:516.546667pt;}
.y1d{bottom:541.186667pt;}
.y1c{bottom:565.826667pt;}
.y1b{bottom:590.466667pt;}
.y1a{bottom:615.293333pt;}
.y19{bottom:639.933333pt;}
.y18{bottom:664.573333pt;}
.y17{bottom:689.373333pt;}
.y16{bottom:714.013333pt;}
.y15{bottom:738.653333pt;}
.y14{bottom:763.293333pt;}
.y13{bottom:788.093333pt;}
.y12{bottom:812.773333pt;}
.y11{bottom:837.413333pt;}
.y10{bottom:862.213333pt;}
.yf{bottom:886.853333pt;}
.ye{bottom:911.493333pt;}
.yd{bottom:936.133333pt;}
.yc{bottom:960.933333pt;}
.yb{bottom:985.573333pt;}
.ya{bottom:1010.213333pt;}
.y3{bottom:1053.280000pt;}
.y2{bottom:1074.720000pt;}
.y1{bottom:1096.160000pt;}
.h4{height:33.760000pt;}
.h7{height:54.149062pt;}
.h3{height:57.787500pt;}
.h6{height:73.490625pt;}
.h5{height:75.465000pt;}
.h2{height:78.097500pt;}
.h0{height:1123.040000pt;}
.h1{height:1123.333333pt;}
.w3{width:21.120000pt;}
.w1{width:794.666667pt;}
.w2{width:794.719988pt;}
.w0{width:794.720000pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x4{left:6.880000pt;}
.x1{left:75.551988pt;}
.xc{left:113.311988pt;}
.x6{left:117.951988pt;}
.x7{left:173.786655pt;}
.x9{left:182.586655pt;}
.xa{left:238.146655pt;}
.x5{left:244.386655pt;}
.xb{left:287.266655pt;}
.xd{left:310.946655pt;}
.x8{left:384.733321pt;}
.x3{left:393.213333pt;}
.x2{left:406.813321pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }