body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_a9227c0418607d56a8005609.woff')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:938.000000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_2ab139006a773bf54a92cee3.woff')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:946.000000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_38ea08b43d55eb67793d3076.woff')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:0.918945;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_c0ee326a192a3c8ef7be9f38.woff')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:1.000977;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);}
.v2{vertical-align:-216.227940px;}
.v1{vertical-align:-186.480024px;}
.v7{vertical-align:-146.124000px;}
.v4{vertical-align:-142.428060px;}
.v6{vertical-align:-129.344460px;}
.v9{vertical-align:-122.627940px;}
.va{vertical-align:-119.315624px;}
.v8{vertical-align:-92.928060px;}
.v5{vertical-align:-86.328000px;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.v3{vertical-align:19.800060px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000020px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:33.000000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws4{word-spacing:-31.788282px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-19.800000px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-16.500000px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-9.900000px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-0.039600px;}
.ws5{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._17{margin-left:-2753.981992px;}
._b{margin-left:-2597.417968px;}
._19{margin-left:-2491.034816px;}
._4{margin-left:-2437.775984px;}
._5{margin-left:-2265.408030px;}
._20{margin-left:-2161.873332px;}
._e{margin-left:-1941.325722px;}
._21{margin-left:-1920.597949px;}
._13{margin-left:-1903.391992px;}
._15{margin-left:-1894.001996px;}
._a{margin-left:-1841.118254px;}
._22{margin-left:-1826.769103px;}
._1e{margin-left:-1824.137923px;}
._1c{margin-left:-1795.517645px;}
._1a{margin-left:-1791.327665px;}
._1f{margin-left:-1765.685641px;}
._9{margin-left:-1639.977176px;}
._c{margin-left:-1575.233996px;}
._1b{margin-left:-1523.626514px;}
._18{margin-left:-1374.005994px;}
._1d{margin-left:-1260.269998px;}
._10{margin-left:-1183.517998px;}
._16{margin-left:-935.172000px;}
._12{margin-left:-839.831998px;}
._d{margin-left:-707.087400px;}
._f{margin-left:-211.859998px;}
._6{margin-left:-8.640000px;}
._7{margin-left:-6.192000px;}
._8{margin-left:-4.896000px;}
._14{margin-left:-3.894000px;}
._0{margin-left:-2.880000px;}
._3{margin-left:-1.008000px;}
._1{width:1.008000px;}
._2{width:2.160000px;}
._11{width:33.000000px;}
.fc2{color:rgb(75,105,198);}
.fc1{color:rgb(0,116,217);}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs2{font-size:39.600000px;}
.fs4{font-size:52.800000px;}
.fs1{font-size:66.000000px;}
.fs3{font-size:79.200000px;}
.fs0{font-size:144.000000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y4{bottom:623.369490px;}
.y3{bottom:689.729400px;}
.y2{bottom:750.215295px;}
.y1{bottom:1154.575335px;}
.h0{height:1262.834700px;}
.h1{height:1263.000000px;}
.h3{height:46728.000000px;}
.h4{height:55440.000000px;}
.h2{height:100800.000000px;}
.w0{width:892.913400px;}
.w1{width:893.250000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x2{left:85.039370px;}
.x1{left:142.598694px;}
@media print{
.v2{vertical-align:-192.202613pt;}
.v1{vertical-align:-165.760021pt;}
.v7{vertical-align:-129.888000pt;}
.v4{vertical-align:-126.602720pt;}
.v6{vertical-align:-114.972853pt;}
.v9{vertical-align:-109.002613pt;}
.va{vertical-align:-106.058333pt;}
.v8{vertical-align:-82.602720pt;}
.v5{vertical-align:-76.736000pt;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.v3{vertical-align:17.600053pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000018pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:29.333333pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-28.256251pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-17.600000pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-14.666667pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-8.800000pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-0.035200pt;}
.ws5{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._17{margin-left:-2447.983993pt;}
._b{margin-left:-2308.815972pt;}
._19{margin-left:-2214.253170pt;}
._4{margin-left:-2166.911986pt;}
._5{margin-left:-2013.696027pt;}
._20{margin-left:-1921.665184pt;}
._e{margin-left:-1725.622864pt;}
._21{margin-left:-1707.198177pt;}
._13{margin-left:-1691.903993pt;}
._15{margin-left:-1683.557330pt;}
._a{margin-left:-1636.549559pt;}
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._1e{margin-left:-1621.455932pt;}
._1c{margin-left:-1596.015684pt;}
._1a{margin-left:-1592.291258pt;}
._1f{margin-left:-1569.498347pt;}
._9{margin-left:-1457.757489pt;}
._c{margin-left:-1400.207996pt;}
._1b{margin-left:-1354.334679pt;}
._18{margin-left:-1221.338661pt;}
._1d{margin-left:-1120.239998pt;}
._10{margin-left:-1052.015998pt;}
._16{margin-left:-831.264000pt;}
._12{margin-left:-746.517332pt;}
._d{margin-left:-628.522133pt;}
._f{margin-left:-188.319998pt;}
._6{margin-left:-7.680000pt;}
._7{margin-left:-5.504000pt;}
._8{margin-left:-4.352000pt;}
._14{margin-left:-3.461333pt;}
._0{margin-left:-2.560000pt;}
._3{margin-left:-0.896000pt;}
._1{width:0.896000pt;}
._2{width:1.920000pt;}
._11{width:29.333333pt;}
.fs2{font-size:35.200000pt;}
.fs4{font-size:46.933333pt;}
.fs1{font-size:58.666667pt;}
.fs3{font-size:70.400000pt;}
.fs0{font-size:128.000000pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y4{bottom:554.106213pt;}
.y3{bottom:613.092800pt;}
.y2{bottom:666.858040pt;}
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.h0{height:1122.519733pt;}
.h1{height:1122.666667pt;}
.h3{height:41536.000000pt;}
.h4{height:49280.000000pt;}
.h2{height:89600.000000pt;}
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.w1{width:794.000000pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x2{left:75.590551pt;}
.x1{left:126.754395pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }