body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_e7df7f1dcbb3f67270592124.woff')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.031738;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_02139edf992a52054260dab5.woff')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.v2{vertical-align:46.104436px;}
.v1{vertical-align:47.250002px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.008775px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:107.972030px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:108.000354px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:108.000426px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:108.010551px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws4{word-spacing:-64.800002px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-54.000002px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:231.543268px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:255.532550px;}
._1{width:108.010533px;}
._0{width:348.096901px;}
.fc4{color:rgb(159,255,232);}
.fc5{color:rgb(255,217,102);}
.fc3{color:rgb(55,71,79);}
.fc1{color:rgb(248,218,125);}
.fc6{color:rgb(224,224,224);}
.fc2{color:rgb(245,245,245);}
.fc0{color:rgb(255,255,255);}
.fs5{font-size:66.000004px;}
.fs4{font-size:78.000005px;}
.fs3{font-size:84.000000px;}
.fs6{font-size:90.000003px;}
.fs2{font-size:108.000003px;}
.fs1{font-size:180.000006px;}
.fs0{font-size:204.000001px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y44{bottom:33.753829px;}
.y17{bottom:34.524092px;}
.y19{bottom:34.810967px;}
.y2a{bottom:44.770369px;}
.yd{bottom:46.336592px;}
.y16{bottom:58.149093px;}
.y18{bottom:58.435968px;}
.y43{bottom:63.003830px;}
.y29{bottom:78.091363px;}
.y31{bottom:84.898390px;}
.y42{bottom:92.253831px;}
.y3a{bottom:102.335890px;}
.yc{bottom:108.704999px;}
.y28{bottom:109.591364px;}
.y12{bottom:109.858889px;}
.y20{bottom:136.267466px;}
.y41{bottom:138.243877px;}
.y39{bottom:143.960891px;}
.yb{bottom:147.090034px;}
.y27{bottom:155.716411px;}
.y15{bottom:164.393243px;}
.ya{bottom:179.714990px;}
.y14{bottom:184.643244px;}
.y38{bottom:185.585893px;}
.y1f{bottom:188.017502px;}
.y40{bottom:189.993879px;}
.y26{bottom:201.841423px;}
.y9{bottom:212.339991px;}
.y30{bottom:216.595731px;}
.y1e{bottom:225.142503px;}
.y37{bottom:227.210894px;}
.y3f{bottom:239.628881px;}
.y8{bottom:244.964992px;}
.y25{bottom:247.966425px;}
.y13{bottom:251.753332px;}
.y2f{bottom:253.720732px;}
.y1d{bottom:262.267504px;}
.y36{bottom:268.835895px;}
.y3e{bottom:268.878882px;}
.y7{bottom:280.830005px;}
.y2e{bottom:290.845734px;}
.y11{bottom:290.976684px;}
.y24{bottom:294.091426px;}
.y35{bottom:310.460897px;}
.y3d{bottom:312.753876px;}
.y1c{bottom:314.017483px;}
.y6{bottom:319.214995px;}
.y2d{bottom:327.970735px;}
.y10{bottom:329.833409px;}
.y23{bottom:340.216439px;}
.y1b{bottom:351.142489px;}
.y5{bottom:351.839996px;}
.y34{bottom:352.085898px;}
.y1{bottom:353.205352px;}
.y3c{bottom:358.743885px;}
.y2c{bottom:365.095736px;}
.yf{bottom:383.655503px;}
.y4{bottom:384.464997px;}
.y22{bottom:386.341440px;}
.y33{bottom:393.710899px;}
.y1a{bottom:402.892497px;}
.y3b{bottom:410.493886px;}
.y3{bottom:420.329996px;}
.y2b{bottom:425.845738px;}
.ye{bottom:429.153542px;}
.y21{bottom:432.466440px;}
.y32{bottom:435.335901px;}
.y2{bottom:501.612990px;}
.h6{height:52.948245px;}
.h5{height:62.575200px;}
.h4{height:67.388672px;}
.h8{height:72.202151px;}
.h3{height:86.642581px;}
.h7{height:109.825201px;}
.h2{height:144.404301px;}
.h1{height:163.658204px;}
.h0{height:607.500000px;}
.w0{width:1080.000000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x15{left:32.800619px;}
.x2{left:46.939963px;}
.x3{left:57.631857px;}
.x14{left:60.349875px;}
.x18{left:89.102365px;}
.x5{left:94.152911px;}
.x13{left:100.939964px;}
.x19{left:111.737332px;}
.x4{left:115.262959px;}
.x6{left:119.858933px;}
.x1c{left:154.939966px;}
.x1{left:184.481702px;}
.xe{left:210.971565px;}
.xd{left:216.820764px;}
.x1a{left:219.737336px;}
.x7{left:236.458324px;}
.x1b{left:273.737338px;}
.x10{left:327.897746px;}
.xf{left:333.746945px;}
.x8{left:354.272220px;}
.x12{left:443.636692px;}
.x11{left:449.485892px;}
.x9{left:471.080749px;}
.x16{left:556.836633px;}
.x17{left:567.528527px;}
.xb{left:587.803631px;}
.xc{left:719.554591px;}
.xa{left:825.503246px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.v2{vertical-align:40.981721pt;}
.v1{vertical-align:42.000001pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.007800pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:95.975138pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:96.000315pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:96.000379pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:96.009379pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-57.600002pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-48.000002pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:205.816239pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:227.140044pt;}
._1{width:96.009363pt;}
._0{width:309.419468pt;}
.fs5{font-size:58.666670pt;}
.fs4{font-size:69.333338pt;}
.fs3{font-size:74.666666pt;}
.fs6{font-size:80.000003pt;}
.fs2{font-size:96.000003pt;}
.fs1{font-size:160.000005pt;}
.fs0{font-size:181.333334pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y44{bottom:30.003404pt;}
.y17{bottom:30.688082pt;}
.y19{bottom:30.943082pt;}
.y2a{bottom:39.795884pt;}
.yd{bottom:41.188082pt;}
.y16{bottom:51.688082pt;}
.y18{bottom:51.943082pt;}
.y43{bottom:56.003405pt;}
.y29{bottom:69.414545pt;}
.y31{bottom:75.465235pt;}
.y42{bottom:82.003405pt;}
.y3a{bottom:90.965236pt;}
.yc{bottom:96.626666pt;}
.y28{bottom:97.414546pt;}
.y12{bottom:97.652346pt;}
.y20{bottom:121.126637pt;}
.y41{bottom:122.883447pt;}
.y39{bottom:127.965237pt;}
.yb{bottom:130.746697pt;}
.y27{bottom:138.414587pt;}
.y15{bottom:146.127327pt;}
.ya{bottom:159.746658pt;}
.y14{bottom:164.127328pt;}
.y38{bottom:164.965238pt;}
.y1f{bottom:167.126668pt;}
.y40{bottom:168.883448pt;}
.y26{bottom:179.414598pt;}
.y9{bottom:188.746659pt;}
.y30{bottom:192.529539pt;}
.y1e{bottom:200.126669pt;}
.y37{bottom:201.965239pt;}
.y3f{bottom:213.003450pt;}
.y8{bottom:217.746660pt;}
.y25{bottom:220.414600pt;}
.y13{bottom:223.780740pt;}
.y2f{bottom:225.529540pt;}
.y1d{bottom:233.126670pt;}
.y36{bottom:238.965240pt;}
.y3e{bottom:239.003450pt;}
.y7{bottom:249.626671pt;}
.y2e{bottom:258.529541pt;}
.y11{bottom:258.645941pt;}
.y24{bottom:261.414601pt;}
.y35{bottom:275.965242pt;}
.y3d{bottom:278.003446pt;}
.y1c{bottom:279.126652pt;}
.y6{bottom:283.746662pt;}
.y2d{bottom:291.529542pt;}
.y10{bottom:293.185252pt;}
.y23{bottom:302.414612pt;}
.y1b{bottom:312.126657pt;}
.y5{bottom:312.746663pt;}
.y34{bottom:312.965243pt;}
.y1{bottom:313.960313pt;}
.y3c{bottom:318.883453pt;}
.y2c{bottom:324.529543pt;}
.yf{bottom:341.027114pt;}
.y4{bottom:341.746664pt;}
.y22{bottom:343.414614pt;}
.y33{bottom:349.965244pt;}
.y1a{bottom:358.126664pt;}
.y3b{bottom:364.883454pt;}
.y3{bottom:373.626663pt;}
.y2b{bottom:378.529545pt;}
.ye{bottom:381.469815pt;}
.y21{bottom:384.414613pt;}
.y32{bottom:386.965245pt;}
.y2{bottom:445.878213pt;}
.h6{height:47.065107pt;}
.h5{height:55.622400pt;}
.h4{height:59.901041pt;}
.h8{height:64.179690pt;}
.h3{height:77.015627pt;}
.h7{height:97.622401pt;}
.h2{height:128.359379pt;}
.h1{height:145.473959pt;}
.h0{height:540.000000pt;}
.w0{width:960.000000pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x15{left:29.156106pt;}
.x2{left:41.724411pt;}
.x3{left:51.228318pt;}
.x14{left:53.644334pt;}
.x18{left:79.202103pt;}
.x5{left:83.691477pt;}
.x13{left:89.724413pt;}
.x19{left:99.322073pt;}
.x4{left:102.455963pt;}
.x6{left:106.541273pt;}
.x1c{left:137.724414pt;}
.x1{left:163.983735pt;}
.xe{left:187.530280pt;}
.xd{left:192.729568pt;}
.x1a{left:195.322076pt;}
.x7{left:210.185177pt;}
.x1b{left:243.322078pt;}
.x10{left:291.464663pt;}
.xf{left:296.663951pt;}
.x8{left:314.908640pt;}
.x12{left:394.343727pt;}
.x11{left:399.543015pt;}
.x9{left:418.738443pt;}
.x16{left:494.965896pt;}
.x17{left:504.469802pt;}
.xb{left:522.492117pt;}
.xc{left:639.604080pt;}
.xa{left:733.780663pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }