body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
.ff1{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_81d1bfa7c7bc725a7a85a3f0.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.005859;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.ff3{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws2{word-spacing:-13.910448px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:326.667489px;}
._0{width:34.888181px;}
._1{width:167.708509px;}
._6{width:364.442856px;}
._5{width:401.449202px;}
._4{width:559.616043px;}
._3{width:586.405127px;}
._2{width:617.764501px;}
.fc1{color:transparent;}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs5{font-size:53.549996px;}
.fs4{font-size:60.749997px;}
.fs3{font-size:62.999997px;}
.fs2{font-size:80.999997px;}
.fs0{font-size:94.499996px;}
.fs1{font-size:134.999994px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y24{bottom:31.005021px;}
.y4e{bottom:49.005021px;}
.y23{bottom:53.505020px;}
.y4d{bottom:71.505020px;}
.y22{bottom:76.005019px;}
.y21{bottom:98.505019px;}
.y4c{bottom:113.130018px;}
.y20{bottom:121.005018px;}
.y4b{bottom:135.630017px;}
.y1f{bottom:154.755016px;}
.y1e{bottom:177.255015px;}
.y4a{bottom:178.380015px;}
.y1d{bottom:199.755014px;}
.y1c{bottom:222.255013px;}
.y49{bottom:235.755013px;}
.y1b{bottom:244.755012px;}
.y1a{bottom:267.255011px;}
.y19{bottom:289.755011px;}
.y48{bottom:312.255010px;}
.y18{bottom:323.505009px;}
.y47{bottom:334.755009px;}
.y17{bottom:346.005008px;}
.y46{bottom:357.255008px;}
.y16{bottom:368.505007px;}
.y45{bottom:379.755007px;}
.y15{bottom:391.005006px;}
.y14{bottom:448.380004px;}
.y44{bottom:467.505003px;}
.y13{bottom:470.880003px;}
.y43{bottom:490.005002px;}
.y12{bottom:493.380002px;}
.y42{bottom:512.505001px;}
.y11{bottom:515.880001px;}
.y41{bottom:535.005000px;}
.y10{bottom:538.380000px;}
.y40{bottom:557.504999px;}
.yf{bottom:560.879999px;}
.y3f{bottom:580.004998px;}
.ye{bottom:600.254998px;}
.y3e{bottom:602.504998px;}
.y26{bottom:608.129997px;}
.y3d{bottom:625.004997px;}
.yd{bottom:629.504996px;}
.y25{bottom:637.379996px;}
.y3c{bottom:647.504996px;}
.y3b{bottom:670.004995px;}
.yc{bottom:671.129995px;}
.y3a{bottom:692.504994px;}
.yb{bottom:708.254993px;}
.y39{bottom:715.004993px;}
.y38{bottom:737.504992px;}
.y37{bottom:760.004991px;}
.y36{bottom:782.504990px;}
.y35{bottom:815.129989px;}
.ya{bottom:832.004988px;}
.y9{bottom:865.754987px;}
.y34{bottom:884.879986px;}
.y8{bottom:899.504985px;}
.y33{bottom:907.379985px;}
.y32{bottom:929.879984px;}
.y7{bottom:950.129983px;}
.y31{bottom:962.504983px;}
.y6{bottom:983.879982px;}
.y30{bottom:1032.254980px;}
.y5{bottom:1034.504980px;}
.y2f{bottom:1054.754979px;}
.y4{bottom:1068.254978px;}
.y2e{bottom:1077.254978px;}
.y2d{bottom:1099.754977px;}
.y3{bottom:1118.879976px;}
.y2c{bottom:1122.254976px;}
.y52{bottom:1149.254975px;}
.y2{bottom:1152.629975px;}
.y2b{bottom:1156.004974px;}
.y51{bottom:1171.754974px;}
.y2a{bottom:1178.504974px;}
.y29{bottom:1201.004973px;}
.y1{bottom:1203.254972px;}
.y50{bottom:1213.379972px;}
.y28{bottom:1223.504972px;}
.y4f{bottom:1235.879971px;}
.y27{bottom:1246.004971px;}
.h9{height:40.973068px;}
.h7{height:46.482054px;}
.h6{height:48.203611px;}
.h8{height:59.849998px;}
.h5{height:61.976072px;}
.h3{height:72.305417px;}
.h2{height:89.774996px;}
.h4{height:103.293453px;}
.h0{height:1262.879970px;}
.h1{height:1263.000000px;}
.w0{width:892.439940px;}
.w1{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x5{left:58.499998px;}
.xa{left:67.499997px;}
.x8{left:74.249997px;}
.x1{left:92.249996px;}
.x6{left:102.005855px;}
.x7{left:119.249995px;}
.x2{left:154.248040px;}
.x3{left:180.755852px;}
.xb{left:202.499992px;}
.x9{left:250.787105px;}
.xc{left:321.626945px;}
.xd{left:456.626940px;}
.x4{left:792.728911px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-12.364843pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:290.371101pt;}
._0{width:31.011716pt;}
._1{width:149.074230pt;}
._6{width:323.949206pt;}
._5{width:356.843735pt;}
._4{width:497.436483pt;}
._3{width:521.249002pt;}
._2{width:549.124001pt;}
.fs5{font-size:47.599996pt;}
.fs4{font-size:53.999998pt;}
.fs3{font-size:55.999998pt;}
.fs2{font-size:71.999997pt;}
.fs0{font-size:83.999997pt;}
.fs1{font-size:119.999995pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y24{bottom:27.560019pt;}
.y4e{bottom:43.560018pt;}
.y23{bottom:47.560018pt;}
.y4d{bottom:63.560017pt;}
.y22{bottom:67.560017pt;}
.y21{bottom:87.560016pt;}
.y4c{bottom:100.560016pt;}
.y20{bottom:107.560016pt;}
.y4b{bottom:120.560015pt;}
.y1f{bottom:137.560014pt;}
.y1e{bottom:157.560014pt;}
.y4a{bottom:158.560013pt;}
.y1d{bottom:177.560013pt;}
.y1c{bottom:197.560012pt;}
.y49{bottom:209.560011pt;}
.y1b{bottom:217.560011pt;}
.y1a{bottom:237.560010pt;}
.y19{bottom:257.560009pt;}
.y48{bottom:277.560009pt;}
.y18{bottom:287.560008pt;}
.y47{bottom:297.560008pt;}
.y17{bottom:307.560007pt;}
.y46{bottom:317.560007pt;}
.y16{bottom:327.560006pt;}
.y45{bottom:337.560006pt;}
.y15{bottom:347.560006pt;}
.y14{bottom:398.560003pt;}
.y44{bottom:415.560003pt;}
.y13{bottom:418.560003pt;}
.y43{bottom:435.560002pt;}
.y12{bottom:438.560002pt;}
.y42{bottom:455.560001pt;}
.y11{bottom:458.560001pt;}
.y41{bottom:475.560000pt;}
.y10{bottom:478.560000pt;}
.y40{bottom:495.559999pt;}
.yf{bottom:498.559999pt;}
.y3f{bottom:515.559999pt;}
.ye{bottom:533.559998pt;}
.y3e{bottom:535.559998pt;}
.y26{bottom:540.559998pt;}
.y3d{bottom:555.559997pt;}
.yd{bottom:559.559997pt;}
.y25{bottom:566.559996pt;}
.y3c{bottom:575.559996pt;}
.y3b{bottom:595.559995pt;}
.yc{bottom:596.559995pt;}
.y3a{bottom:615.559994pt;}
.yb{bottom:629.559994pt;}
.y39{bottom:635.559994pt;}
.y38{bottom:655.559993pt;}
.y37{bottom:675.559992pt;}
.y36{bottom:695.559991pt;}
.y35{bottom:724.559990pt;}
.ya{bottom:739.559989pt;}
.y9{bottom:769.559988pt;}
.y34{bottom:786.559987pt;}
.y8{bottom:799.559987pt;}
.y33{bottom:806.559986pt;}
.y32{bottom:826.559986pt;}
.y7{bottom:844.559985pt;}
.y31{bottom:855.559984pt;}
.y6{bottom:874.559984pt;}
.y30{bottom:917.559982pt;}
.y5{bottom:919.559982pt;}
.y2f{bottom:937.559981pt;}
.y4{bottom:949.559981pt;}
.y2e{bottom:957.559980pt;}
.y2d{bottom:977.559979pt;}
.y3{bottom:994.559979pt;}
.y2c{bottom:997.559979pt;}
.y52{bottom:1021.559978pt;}
.y2{bottom:1024.559977pt;}
.y2b{bottom:1027.559977pt;}
.y51{bottom:1041.559977pt;}
.y2a{bottom:1047.559976pt;}
.y29{bottom:1067.559976pt;}
.y1{bottom:1069.559976pt;}
.y50{bottom:1078.559975pt;}
.y28{bottom:1087.559975pt;}
.y4f{bottom:1098.559974pt;}
.y27{bottom:1107.559974pt;}
.h9{height:36.420505pt;}
.h7{height:41.317381pt;}
.h6{height:42.847654pt;}
.h8{height:53.199998pt;}
.h5{height:55.089841pt;}
.h3{height:64.271482pt;}
.h2{height:79.799997pt;}
.h4{height:91.816402pt;}
.h0{height:1122.559973pt;}
.h1{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w0{width:793.279947pt;}
.w1{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x5{left:51.999998pt;}
.xa{left:59.999998pt;}
.x8{left:65.999997pt;}
.x1{left:81.999997pt;}
.x6{left:90.671871pt;}
.x7{left:105.999996pt;}
.x2{left:137.109369pt;}
.x3{left:160.671868pt;}
.xb{left:179.999993pt;}
.x9{left:222.921871pt;}
.xc{left:285.890618pt;}
.xd{left:405.890613pt;}
.x4{left:704.647921pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }