body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_f2dd3fdefa7349a5ca08c9a0.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.016113;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_39eb5342aec78e3591345e9c.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.005371;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_28b5f886f00a9ec4e8534fea.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.016113;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_024ae8e67919cf99ee29d8b7.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:0.923340;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.021000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:1.266000px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:1.896000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc4{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 rgb(5,99,193),0 0.015em rgb(5,99,193),0.015em 0 rgb(5,99,193),0 -0.015em  rgb(5,99,193);}
.sc3{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 rgb(112,173,71),0 0.015em rgb(112,173,71),0.015em 0 rgb(112,173,71),0 -0.015em  rgb(112,173,71);}
.sc2{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 rgb(192,0,0),0 0.015em rgb(192,0,0),0.015em 0 rgb(192,0,0),0 -0.015em  rgb(192,0,0);}
.sc1{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 rgb(0,0,0),0 0.015em rgb(0,0,0),0.015em 0 rgb(0,0,0),0 -0.015em  rgb(0,0,0);}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc4{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em rgb(5,99,193);text-shadow:none;}
.sc3{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em rgb(112,173,71);text-shadow:none;}
.sc2{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em rgb(192,0,0);text-shadow:none;}
.sc1{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em rgb(0,0,0);text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-72.150000px;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-62.088000px;}
.ws8{word-spacing:-31.629000px;}
.ws5{word-spacing:-25.460850px;}
.ws6{word-spacing:-25.420500px;}
.ws7{word-spacing:-3.857250px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:1.811400px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:2.646000px;}
._b{margin-left:-8.075400px;}
._5{margin-left:-5.986200px;}
._7{margin-left:-4.804200px;}
._4{margin-left:-3.582000px;}
._2{margin-left:-2.388000px;}
._3{margin-left:-1.100400px;}
._0{width:1.432800px;}
._6{width:2.801400px;}
._1{width:3.820800px;}
._9{width:5.578500px;}
._a{width:8.076150px;}
._8{width:9.286050px;}
.fc3{color:rgb(5,99,193);}
.fc2{color:rgb(112,173,71);}
.fc1{color:rgb(192,0,0);}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs3{font-size:72.000000px;}
.fs2{font-size:72.150000px;}
.fs6{font-size:94.500000px;}
.fs4{font-size:94.650000px;}
.fs5{font-size:121.650000px;}
.fs1{font-size:121.800000px;}
.fs8{font-size:130.650000px;}
.fs0{font-size:238.800000px;}
.fs7{font-size:265.800000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y4{bottom:32.325000px;}
.y3{bottom:53.737500px;}
.y6{bottom:164.100000px;}
.y5{bottom:193.395000px;}
.y15{bottom:199.320000px;}
.y14{bottom:227.475000px;}
.y19{bottom:230.745000px;}
.y13{bottom:256.755000px;}
.y18{bottom:279.195000px;}
.y12{bottom:284.925000px;}
.y2{bottom:303.270000px;}
.y11{bottom:314.250000px;}
.y10{bottom:344.655000px;}
.y1{bottom:357.120000px;}
.y17{bottom:371.505000px;}
.yf{bottom:415.620000px;}
.ye{bottom:443.775000px;}
.y16{bottom:464.445000px;}
.yd{bottom:473.070000px;}
.yc{bottom:501.225000px;}
.yb{bottom:530.550000px;}
.ya{bottom:559.845000px;}
.y9{bottom:590.250000px;}
.y7{bottom:671.280000px;}
.y8{bottom:678.195000px;}
.h4{height:55.089844px;}
.h3{height:55.979663px;}
.h8{height:67.783447px;}
.h7{height:67.891040px;}
.h5{height:72.420190px;}
.h6{height:87.257739px;}
.hb{height:93.078882px;}
.h2{height:93.193652px;}
.ha{height:99.965112px;}
.h1{height:185.279883px;}
.h9{height:206.228613px;}
.h0{height:810.000000px;}
.w1{width:1439.999979px;}
.w0{width:1440.000000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x6{left:109.874979px;}
.x7{left:122.962479px;}
.x8{left:284.099979px;}
.x3{left:335.894979px;}
.xa{left:385.769979px;}
.x1{left:394.844979px;}
.x2{left:404.969979px;}
.x5{left:421.529979px;}
.x9{left:528.824979px;}
.x4{left:627.674979px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.018667pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:1.125333pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:1.685333pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-64.133333pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:-55.189333pt;}
.ws8{word-spacing:-28.114667pt;}
.ws5{word-spacing:-22.631867pt;}
.ws6{word-spacing:-22.596000pt;}
.ws7{word-spacing:-3.428667pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:1.610133pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:2.352000pt;}
._b{margin-left:-7.178133pt;}
._5{margin-left:-5.321067pt;}
._7{margin-left:-4.270400pt;}
._4{margin-left:-3.184000pt;}
._2{margin-left:-2.122667pt;}
._3{margin-left:-0.978133pt;}
._0{width:1.273600pt;}
._6{width:2.490133pt;}
._1{width:3.396267pt;}
._9{width:4.958667pt;}
._a{width:7.178800pt;}
._8{width:8.254267pt;}
.fs3{font-size:64.000000pt;}
.fs2{font-size:64.133333pt;}
.fs6{font-size:84.000000pt;}
.fs4{font-size:84.133333pt;}
.fs5{font-size:108.133333pt;}
.fs1{font-size:108.266667pt;}
.fs8{font-size:116.133333pt;}
.fs0{font-size:212.266667pt;}
.fs7{font-size:236.266667pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y4{bottom:28.733333pt;}
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.y14{bottom:202.200000pt;}
.y19{bottom:205.106667pt;}
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.y18{bottom:248.173333pt;}
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.y2{bottom:269.573333pt;}
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.y1{bottom:317.440000pt;}
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.yf{bottom:369.440000pt;}
.ye{bottom:394.466667pt;}
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.yd{bottom:420.506667pt;}
.yc{bottom:445.533333pt;}
.yb{bottom:471.600000pt;}
.ya{bottom:497.640000pt;}
.y9{bottom:524.666667pt;}
.y7{bottom:596.693333pt;}
.y8{bottom:602.840000pt;}
.h4{height:48.968750pt;}
.h3{height:49.759701pt;}
.h8{height:60.251953pt;}
.h7{height:60.347591pt;}
.h5{height:64.373503pt;}
.h6{height:77.562435pt;}
.hb{height:82.736784pt;}
.h2{height:82.838802pt;}
.ha{height:88.857878pt;}
.h1{height:164.693229pt;}
.h9{height:183.314323pt;}
.h0{height:720.000000pt;}
.w1{width:1279.999981pt;}
.w0{width:1280.000000pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x6{left:97.666648pt;}
.x7{left:109.299981pt;}
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.x3{left:298.573314pt;}
.xa{left:342.906648pt;}
.x1{left:350.973314pt;}
.x2{left:359.973314pt;}
.x5{left:374.693314pt;}
.x9{left:470.066648pt;}
.x4{left:557.933314pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }