body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_220eadd5d227a1a85e8584e4.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.938477;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_96419617e2a5ab45e4f52b40.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.938477;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_69816d17d629c2fdf6354ab4.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.128906;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_5ac844f456bed578fe506fc5.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:0.973145;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-13.335938px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._1{margin-left:-4.660629px;}
._0{margin-left:-2.316145px;}
.fc2{color:rgb(75,75,78);}
.fc1{color:rgb(69,69,69);}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs1{font-size:36.000001px;}
.fs3{font-size:41.985001px;}
.fs2{font-size:47.970002px;}
.fs0{font-size:48.000002px;}
.fs6{font-size:49.500002px;}
.fs4{font-size:59.985002px;}
.fs5{font-size:68.985002px;}
.fs7{font-size:108.000003px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y4{bottom:2.999708px;}
.y2{bottom:3.000017px;}
.y3{bottom:22.380090px;}
.y56{bottom:40.499860px;}
.y5{bottom:42.630090px;}
.y37{bottom:47.249860px;}
.y55{bottom:67.499861px;}
.y36{bottom:74.249861px;}
.y14{bottom:80.999861px;}
.y54{bottom:94.499862px;}
.y13{bottom:107.999862px;}
.y35{bottom:121.499863px;}
.y12{bottom:134.999863px;}
.y34{bottom:148.499864px;}
.y53{bottom:168.749864px;}
.y33{bottom:175.499864px;}
.y11{bottom:182.249865px;}
.y52{bottom:195.749865px;}
.y32{bottom:202.499865px;}
.y10{bottom:209.249865px;}
.y51{bottom:222.749866px;}
.y31{bottom:249.749867px;}
.yf{bottom:250.874867px;}
.y50{bottom:263.249867px;}
.y30{bottom:276.749868px;}
.ye{bottom:301.499868px;}
.y2f{bottom:303.749868px;}
.y4f{bottom:313.874869px;}
.yd{bottom:328.499869px;}
.y4e{bottom:340.874870px;}
.y2e{bottom:344.249870px;}
.yc{bottom:355.499870px;}
.yb{bottom:382.499871px;}
.y4d{bottom:388.124871px;}
.y2d{bottom:394.874871px;}
.y4c{bottom:415.124872px;}
.y2c{bottom:421.874872px;}
.ya{bottom:426.374872px;}
.y4b{bottom:442.124873px;}
.y9{bottom:445.499873px;}
.y2b{bottom:448.874873px;}
.y2a{bottom:475.874874px;}
.y8{bottom:482.624874px;}
.y4a{bottom:489.374874px;}
.y7{bottom:501.749875px;}
.y49{bottom:516.374875px;}
.y29{bottom:523.124875px;}
.y48{bottom:543.374876px;}
.y17{bottom:544.499876px;}
.y28{bottom:550.124876px;}
.y27{bottom:577.124877px;}
.y16{bottom:586.124878px;}
.y47{bottom:590.624878px;}
.y26{bottom:604.124878px;}
.y46{bottom:617.624879px;}
.y15{bottom:629.999879px;}
.y45{bottom:644.624879px;}
.y25{bottom:651.374880px;}
.y44{bottom:671.624880px;}
.y24{bottom:678.374880px;}
.y43{bottom:713.249882px;}
.y23{bottom:719.999882px;}
.y42{bottom:763.874883px;}
.y22{bottom:770.624883px;}
.y61{bottom:787.500034px;}
.y41{bottom:790.874884px;}
.y60{bottom:814.500035px;}
.y21{bottom:817.874885px;}
.y5f{bottom:841.500036px;}
.y40{bottom:844.874736px;}
.y20{bottom:844.874886px;}
.y5e{bottom:868.500037px;}
.y1f{bottom:871.874887px;}
.y3f{bottom:892.124737px;}
.y5d{bottom:915.750038px;}
.y3e{bottom:917.999738px;}
.y1e{bottom:917.999888px;}
.y5c{bottom:942.750039px;}
.y3d{bottom:944.999739px;}
.y1d{bottom:944.999889px;}
.y5b{bottom:969.750040px;}
.y3c{bottom:971.999740px;}
.y1c{bottom:971.999890px;}
.y3b{bottom:998.999741px;}
.y1b{bottom:1013.624891px;}
.y5a{bottom:1017.000041px;}
.y3a{bottom:1040.624742px;}
.y59{bottom:1044.000042px;}
.y1a{bottom:1064.249893px;}
.y6{bottom:1090.124894px;}
.y39{bottom:1091.249744px;}
.y19{bottom:1091.249894px;}
.y58{bottom:1091.250044px;}
.y38{bottom:1118.249745px;}
.y18{bottom:1118.249895px;}
.y57{bottom:1118.250045px;}
.y1{bottom:1226.879970px;}
.h2{height:13.500000px;}
.h5{height:26.208985px;}
.h7{height:30.566229px;}
.h6{height:34.923473px;}
.h3{height:34.945314px;}
.ha{height:36.037355px;}
.h9{height:52.176645px;}
.h8{height:54.712883px;}
.hc{height:54.713483px;}
.hb{height:78.626956px;}
.h4{height:1136.250000px;}
.h0{height:1262.879970px;}
.h1{height:1263.000000px;}
.w4{width:61.379970px;}
.w2{width:775.379850px;}
.w5{width:810.000000px;}
.w3{width:832.500000px;}
.w0{width:893.879970px;}
.w1{width:894.000000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x5{left:5.109477px;}
.x3{left:39.679651px;}
.x6{left:42.000120px;}
.x1{left:118.500120px;}
.x2{left:262.124892px;}
.x4{left:832.500000px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-11.854167pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._1{margin-left:-4.142781pt;}
._0{margin-left:-2.058795pt;}
.fs1{font-size:32.000001pt;}
.fs3{font-size:37.320001pt;}
.fs2{font-size:42.640001pt;}
.fs0{font-size:42.666668pt;}
.fs6{font-size:44.000001pt;}
.fs4{font-size:53.320002pt;}
.fs5{font-size:61.320002pt;}
.fs7{font-size:96.000003pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y4{bottom:2.666407pt;}
.y2{bottom:2.666682pt;}
.y3{bottom:19.893413pt;}
.y56{bottom:35.999876pt;}
.y5{bottom:37.893413pt;}
.y37{bottom:41.999876pt;}
.y55{bottom:59.999876pt;}
.y36{bottom:65.999877pt;}
.y14{bottom:71.999877pt;}
.y54{bottom:83.999877pt;}
.y13{bottom:95.999878pt;}
.y35{bottom:107.999878pt;}
.y12{bottom:119.999878pt;}
.y34{bottom:131.999879pt;}
.y53{bottom:149.999879pt;}
.y33{bottom:155.999879pt;}
.y11{bottom:161.999880pt;}
.y52{bottom:173.999880pt;}
.y32{bottom:179.999880pt;}
.y10{bottom:185.999880pt;}
.y51{bottom:197.999881pt;}
.y31{bottom:221.999882pt;}
.yf{bottom:222.999882pt;}
.y50{bottom:233.999882pt;}
.y30{bottom:245.999882pt;}
.ye{bottom:267.999883pt;}
.y2f{bottom:269.999883pt;}
.y4f{bottom:278.999883pt;}
.yd{bottom:291.999884pt;}
.y4e{bottom:302.999884pt;}
.y2e{bottom:305.999884pt;}
.yc{bottom:315.999885pt;}
.yb{bottom:339.999885pt;}
.y4d{bottom:344.999885pt;}
.y2d{bottom:350.999886pt;}
.y4c{bottom:368.999886pt;}
.y2c{bottom:374.999886pt;}
.ya{bottom:378.999887pt;}
.y4b{bottom:392.999887pt;}
.y9{bottom:395.999887pt;}
.y2b{bottom:398.999887pt;}
.y2a{bottom:422.999888pt;}
.y8{bottom:428.999888pt;}
.y4a{bottom:434.999888pt;}
.y7{bottom:445.999889pt;}
.y49{bottom:458.999889pt;}
.y29{bottom:464.999889pt;}
.y48{bottom:482.999890pt;}
.y17{bottom:483.999890pt;}
.y28{bottom:488.999890pt;}
.y27{bottom:512.999891pt;}
.y16{bottom:520.999891pt;}
.y47{bottom:524.999891pt;}
.y26{bottom:536.999892pt;}
.y46{bottom:548.999892pt;}
.y15{bottom:559.999892pt;}
.y45{bottom:572.999893pt;}
.y25{bottom:578.999893pt;}
.y44{bottom:596.999894pt;}
.y24{bottom:602.999894pt;}
.y43{bottom:633.999895pt;}
.y23{bottom:639.999895pt;}
.y42{bottom:678.999896pt;}
.y22{bottom:684.999896pt;}
.y61{bottom:700.000030pt;}
.y41{bottom:702.999897pt;}
.y60{bottom:724.000031pt;}
.y21{bottom:726.999898pt;}
.y5f{bottom:748.000032pt;}
.y40{bottom:750.999765pt;}
.y20{bottom:750.999898pt;}
.y5e{bottom:772.000032pt;}
.y1f{bottom:774.999899pt;}
.y3f{bottom:792.999766pt;}
.y5d{bottom:814.000034pt;}
.y3e{bottom:815.999767pt;}
.y1e{bottom:815.999901pt;}
.y5c{bottom:838.000035pt;}
.y3d{bottom:839.999768pt;}
.y1d{bottom:839.999901pt;}
.y5b{bottom:862.000035pt;}
.y3c{bottom:863.999769pt;}
.y1c{bottom:863.999902pt;}
.y3b{bottom:887.999770pt;}
.y1b{bottom:900.999903pt;}
.y5a{bottom:904.000037pt;}
.y3a{bottom:924.999771pt;}
.y59{bottom:928.000037pt;}
.y1a{bottom:945.999905pt;}
.y6{bottom:968.999905pt;}
.y39{bottom:969.999772pt;}
.y19{bottom:969.999905pt;}
.y58{bottom:970.000039pt;}
.y38{bottom:993.999773pt;}
.y18{bottom:993.999906pt;}
.y57{bottom:994.000040pt;}
.y1{bottom:1090.559973pt;}
.h2{height:12.000000pt;}
.h5{height:23.296876pt;}
.h7{height:27.169981pt;}
.h6{height:31.043087pt;}
.h3{height:31.062501pt;}
.ha{height:32.033204pt;}
.h9{height:46.379240pt;}
.h8{height:48.633673pt;}
.hc{height:48.634207pt;}
.hb{height:69.890627pt;}
.h4{height:1010.000000pt;}
.h0{height:1122.559973pt;}
.h1{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w4{width:54.559973pt;}
.w2{width:689.226533pt;}
.w5{width:720.000000pt;}
.w3{width:740.000000pt;}
.w0{width:794.559973pt;}
.w1{width:794.666667pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x5{left:4.541757pt;}
.x3{left:35.270801pt;}
.x6{left:37.333440pt;}
.x1{left:105.333440pt;}
.x2{left:232.999904pt;}
.x4{left:740.000000pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }