
    body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_065cd3231ba6bdf05bbfb5ef.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.861816;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_c62d897ed52cfd65bb371341.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.750000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_b666d7a3c124ae8b15d60e4a.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:0.844727;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_ba362cf34a39c67319e4f0ce.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:1.024902;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff5;src:url('chunks/assets/font_2e960a68ca0213d8c6201160.woff2')format("woff");}.ff5{font-family:ff5;line-height:0.750000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m3{transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.249853,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249853,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249853,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m2{transform:matrix(0.249859,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249859,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249859,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-21.035512px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-13.505755px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._1{margin-left:-1.002915px;}
._0{width:1.128595px;}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs4{font-size:59.759976px;}
.fs2{font-size:66.239974px;}
.fs1{font-size:71.999971px;}
.fs3{font-size:84.239966px;}
.fs0{font-size:95.759962px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y1c{bottom:141.420843px;}
.y37{bottom:146.100842px;}
.y1b{bottom:178.321429px;}
.y36{bottom:182.101427px;}
.y1a{bottom:215.221414px;}
.y35{bottom:221.521411px;}
.y19{bottom:252.121399px;}
.y34{bottom:265.981394px;}
.y18{bottom:288.841384px;}
.y33{bottom:310.441376px;}
.y17{bottom:325.741370px;}
.y32{bottom:352.381359px;}
.y16{bottom:362.641355px;}
.y31{bottom:389.281344px;}
.y15{bottom:402.061339px;}
.y30{bottom:426.181330px;}
.y14{bottom:446.521321px;}
.y2f{bottom:462.901315px;}
.y13{bottom:488.461305px;}
.y2e{bottom:499.801300px;}
.y12{bottom:525.361290px;}
.y2d{bottom:536.701285px;}
.y11{bottom:562.081275px;}
.y2c{bottom:573.601271px;}
.y10{bottom:598.981260px;}
.y2b{bottom:610.321256px;}
.yf{bottom:635.881246px;}
.y2a{bottom:647.221241px;}
.ye{bottom:672.781231px;}
.y29{bottom:684.121226px;}
.yd{bottom:709.501216px;}
.y28{bottom:723.541211px;}
.yc{bottom:746.401201px;}
.y42{bottom:755.941198px;}
.y27{bottom:765.481194px;}
.yb{bottom:783.301187px;}
.y41{bottom:792.301183px;}
.y26{bottom:802.201179px;}
.ya{bottom:820.201172px;}
.y40{bottom:828.301169px;}
.y25{bottom:839.101164px;}
.y9{bottom:856.921157px;}
.y3f{bottom:864.301154px;}
.y24{bottom:876.001150px;}
.y8{bottom:893.821142px;}
.y3e{bottom:900.301140px;}
.y23{bottom:912.901135px;}
.y7{bottom:933.241127px;}
.y3d{bottom:936.301125px;}
.y22{bottom:949.621120px;}
.y6{bottom:957.361117px;}
.y3c{bottom:972.121111px;}
.y21{bottom:986.521105px;}
.y5{bottom:999.661100px;}
.y3b{bottom:1008.121097px;}
.y4{bottom:1023.601091px;}
.y20{bottom:1025.941090px;}
.y3a{bottom:1047.541081px;}
.y3{bottom:1066.081074px;}
.y1f{bottom:1067.881073px;}
.y2{bottom:1090.021064px;}
.y39{bottom:1092.001063px;}
.y1e{bottom:1104.781058px;}
.y1{bottom:1133.941046px;}
.y38{bottom:1136.641045px;}
.y1d{bottom:1141.681043px;}
.h5{height:39.830258px;}
.h3{height:44.149201px;}
.h8{height:44.819982px;}
.h7{height:48.905137px;}
.h2{height:53.999978px;}
.h4{height:56.146267px;}
.h6{height:57.585914px;}
.h1{height:65.460911px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w0{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x1{left:127.619199px;}
.x2{left:131.399197px;}
.x3{left:218.519913px;}
.x4{left:263.699895px;}
.x6{left:387.719845px;}
.x7{left:656.639737px;}
.x5{left:691.199724px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-18.698233pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-12.005115pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._1{margin-left:-0.891480pt;}
._0{width:1.003195pt;}
.fs4{font-size:53.119979pt;}
.fs2{font-size:58.879976pt;}
.fs1{font-size:63.999974pt;}
.fs3{font-size:74.879970pt;}
.fs0{font-size:85.119966pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y1c{bottom:125.707416pt;}
.y37{bottom:129.867415pt;}
.y1b{bottom:158.507937pt;}
.y36{bottom:161.867935pt;}
.y1a{bottom:191.307923pt;}
.y35{bottom:196.907921pt;}
.y19{bottom:224.107910pt;}
.y34{bottom:236.427905pt;}
.y18{bottom:256.747897pt;}
.y33{bottom:275.947890pt;}
.y17{bottom:289.547884pt;}
.y32{bottom:313.227875pt;}
.y16{bottom:322.347871pt;}
.y31{bottom:346.027862pt;}
.y15{bottom:357.387857pt;}
.y30{bottom:378.827848pt;}
.y14{bottom:396.907841pt;}
.y2f{bottom:411.467835pt;}
.y13{bottom:434.187826pt;}
.y2e{bottom:444.267822pt;}
.y12{bottom:466.987813pt;}
.y2d{bottom:477.067809pt;}
.y11{bottom:499.627800pt;}
.y2c{bottom:509.867796pt;}
.y10{bottom:532.427787pt;}
.y2b{bottom:542.507783pt;}
.yf{bottom:565.227774pt;}
.y2a{bottom:575.307770pt;}
.ye{bottom:598.027761pt;}
.y29{bottom:608.107757pt;}
.yd{bottom:630.667748pt;}
.y28{bottom:643.147743pt;}
.yc{bottom:663.467735pt;}
.y42{bottom:671.947731pt;}
.y27{bottom:680.427728pt;}
.yb{bottom:696.267721pt;}
.y41{bottom:704.267718pt;}
.y26{bottom:713.067715pt;}
.ya{bottom:729.067708pt;}
.y40{bottom:736.267705pt;}
.y25{bottom:745.867702pt;}
.y9{bottom:761.707695pt;}
.y3f{bottom:768.267693pt;}
.y24{bottom:778.667689pt;}
.y8{bottom:794.507682pt;}
.y3e{bottom:800.267680pt;}
.y23{bottom:811.467675pt;}
.y7{bottom:829.547668pt;}
.y3d{bottom:832.267667pt;}
.y22{bottom:844.107662pt;}
.y6{bottom:850.987660pt;}
.y3c{bottom:864.107654pt;}
.y21{bottom:876.907649pt;}
.y5{bottom:888.587645pt;}
.y3b{bottom:896.107642pt;}
.y4{bottom:909.867636pt;}
.y20{bottom:911.947635pt;}
.y3a{bottom:931.147628pt;}
.y3{bottom:947.627621pt;}
.y1f{bottom:949.227620pt;}
.y2{bottom:968.907612pt;}
.y39{bottom:970.667612pt;}
.y1e{bottom:982.027607pt;}
.y1{bottom:1007.947597pt;}
.y38{bottom:1010.347596pt;}
.y1d{bottom:1014.827594pt;}
.h5{height:35.404673pt;}
.h3{height:39.243734pt;}
.h8{height:39.839984pt;}
.h7{height:43.471233pt;}
.h2{height:47.999981pt;}
.h4{height:49.907793pt;}
.h6{height:51.187480pt;}
.h1{height:58.187477pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w0{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x1{left:113.439288pt;}
.x2{left:116.799287pt;}
.x3{left:194.239922pt;}
.x4{left:234.399906pt;}
.x6{left:344.639862pt;}
.x7{left:583.679767pt;}
.x5{left:614.399754pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }
  