body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_d79c2a4e8b0e3b4958a6f879.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_cfb58099bf8d3b7fbf99a9a0.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.237029;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_1668a1809e6e8bea3d7110e8.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.256000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m4{transform:matrix(0.249845,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249845,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249845,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(0.249849,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249849,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249849,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m3{transform:matrix(0.249852,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249852,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249852,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m2{transform:matrix(0.249857,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249857,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249857,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v1{vertical-align:-82.799967px;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:8.080574px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws1{word-spacing:-16.613273px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._1{margin-left:-1.780679px;}
._0{width:1.189620px;}
._5{width:2.662859px;}
._6{width:4.276618px;}
._8{width:5.906578px;}
._9{width:7.045737px;}
._b{width:8.061417px;}
._10{width:9.528836px;}
._2{width:10.591076px;}
._4{width:11.595415px;}
._3{width:12.628855px;}
._7{width:13.791834px;}
._11{width:14.909574px;}
._16{width:17.890733px;}
._15{width:19.491652px;}
._14{width:20.766532px;}
._13{width:22.248531px;}
._12{width:23.460171px;}
._c{width:24.667430px;}
._f{width:25.831250px;}
._e{width:27.530569px;}
._a{width:33.044747px;}
._d{width:34.495006px;}
.fc2{color:rgb(30,72,124);}
.fc1{color:rgb(0,0,127);}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs4{font-size:35.999986px;}
.fs1{font-size:41.759983px;}
.fs0{font-size:59.759976px;}
.fs3{font-size:71.999971px;}
.fs2{font-size:107.999957px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y4{bottom:3.238975px;}
.y36{bottom:116.939953px;}
.y35{bottom:134.219946px;}
.y34{bottom:151.499939px;}
.y33{bottom:168.779932px;}
.y32{bottom:186.059926px;}
.y31{bottom:203.339919px;}
.y30{bottom:224.039910px;}
.y2f{bottom:241.139904px;}
.y2e{bottom:258.419897px;}
.y2d{bottom:275.699890px;}
.y2c{bottom:292.979883px;}
.y2b{bottom:310.259876px;}
.y2a{bottom:327.539869px;}
.y29{bottom:344.639862px;}
.y28{bottom:361.919855px;}
.y27{bottom:379.199848px;}
.y26{bottom:396.479841px;}
.y25{bottom:413.759834px;}
.y24{bottom:430.859828px;}
.y23{bottom:448.139821px;}
.y22{bottom:465.419814px;}
.y21{bottom:486.119806px;}
.y20{bottom:503.399799px;}
.y1f{bottom:520.679792px;}
.y1e{bottom:537.959785px;}
.y1d{bottom:555.059778px;}
.y1c{bottom:572.339771px;}
.y1b{bottom:589.619764px;}
.y1a{bottom:606.899757px;}
.y19{bottom:624.179750px;}
.y18{bottom:641.459743px;}
.y17{bottom:658.559737px;}
.y16{bottom:675.839730px;}
.y15{bottom:693.119723px;}
.y14{bottom:710.399716px;}
.y13{bottom:727.679709px;}
.y12{bottom:744.779702px;}
.y11{bottom:762.059695px;}
.y10{bottom:779.339688px;}
.yf{bottom:796.619681px;}
.ye{bottom:813.899674px;}
.y48{bottom:829.379668px;}
.yd{bottom:831.179668px;}
.yc{bottom:849.719660px;}
.yb{bottom:865.019654px;}
.y47{bottom:866.819653px;}
.y46{bottom:884.099646px;}
.ya{bottom:889.679644px;}
.y45{bottom:901.379639px;}
.y9{bottom:907.499637px;}
.y44{bottom:918.659633px;}
.y8{bottom:928.199629px;}
.y43{bottom:935.939626px;}
.y42{bottom:953.219619px;}
.y7{bottom:955.199618px;}
.y41{bottom:970.319612px;}
.y6{bottom:986.159606px;}
.y40{bottom:987.599605px;}
.y3f{bottom:1004.879598px;}
.y3e{bottom:1022.159591px;}
.y5{bottom:1034.759586px;}
.y3d{bottom:1039.439584px;}
.y3c{bottom:1056.539577px;}
.y3{bottom:1059.240600px;}
.y2{bottom:1062.479575px;}
.y3b{bottom:1073.819570px;}
.y1{bottom:1087.139565px;}
.y3a{bottom:1091.099564px;}
.y39{bottom:1108.379557px;}
.y38{bottom:1125.659550px;}
.y37{bottom:1142.939543px;}
.h3{height:16.560000px;}
.h8{height:34.307986px;}
.h4{height:39.797264px;}
.h1{height:39.830258px;}
.h7{height:56.712217px;}
.h2{height:56.951257px;}
.h6{height:68.615973px;}
.h5{height:102.491959px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w1{width:8.100000px;}
.w0{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x4{left:127.619949px;}
.x5{left:138.059945px;}
.x7{left:140.579944px;}
.x6{left:276.119890px;}
.x1{left:337.859865px;}
.x8{left:408.959836px;}
.x9{left:483.839806px;}
.x2{left:562.859540px;}
.x3{left:765.360000px;}
@media print{
.v1{vertical-align:-73.599971pt;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:7.182732pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-14.767354pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._1{margin-left:-1.582826pt;}
._0{width:1.057440pt;}
._5{width:2.366986pt;}
._6{width:3.801438pt;}
._8{width:5.250291pt;}
._9{width:6.262877pt;}
._b{width:7.165704pt;}
._10{width:8.470077pt;}
._2{width:9.414290pt;}
._4{width:10.307036pt;}
._3{width:11.225649pt;}
._7{width:12.259408pt;}
._11{width:13.252955pt;}
._16{width:15.902874pt;}
._15{width:17.325913pt;}
._14{width:18.459139pt;}
._13{width:19.776472pt;}
._12{width:20.853485pt;}
._c{width:21.926605pt;}
._f{width:22.961111pt;}
._e{width:24.471617pt;}
._a{width:29.373108pt;}
._d{width:30.662228pt;}
.fs4{font-size:31.999987pt;}
.fs1{font-size:37.119985pt;}
.fs0{font-size:53.119979pt;}
.fs3{font-size:63.999974pt;}
.fs2{font-size:95.999962pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y4{bottom:2.879089pt;}
.y36{bottom:103.946625pt;}
.y35{bottom:119.306619pt;}
.y34{bottom:134.666613pt;}
.y33{bottom:150.026607pt;}
.y32{bottom:165.386601pt;}
.y31{bottom:180.746594pt;}
.y30{bottom:199.146587pt;}
.y2f{bottom:214.346581pt;}
.y2e{bottom:229.706575pt;}
.y2d{bottom:245.066569pt;}
.y2c{bottom:260.426562pt;}
.y2b{bottom:275.786556pt;}
.y2a{bottom:291.146550pt;}
.y29{bottom:306.346544pt;}
.y28{bottom:321.706538pt;}
.y27{bottom:337.066532pt;}
.y26{bottom:352.426526pt;}
.y25{bottom:367.786520pt;}
.y24{bottom:382.986513pt;}
.y23{bottom:398.346507pt;}
.y22{bottom:413.706501pt;}
.y21{bottom:432.106494pt;}
.y20{bottom:447.466488pt;}
.y1f{bottom:462.826482pt;}
.y1e{bottom:478.186475pt;}
.y1d{bottom:493.386469pt;}
.y1c{bottom:508.746463pt;}
.y1b{bottom:524.106457pt;}
.y1a{bottom:539.466451pt;}
.y19{bottom:554.826445pt;}
.y18{bottom:570.186439pt;}
.y17{bottom:585.386433pt;}
.y16{bottom:600.746426pt;}
.y15{bottom:616.106420pt;}
.y14{bottom:631.466414pt;}
.y13{bottom:646.826408pt;}
.y12{bottom:662.026402pt;}
.y11{bottom:677.386396pt;}
.y10{bottom:692.746390pt;}
.yf{bottom:708.106383pt;}
.ye{bottom:723.466377pt;}
.y48{bottom:737.226372pt;}
.yd{bottom:738.826371pt;}
.yc{bottom:755.306365pt;}
.yb{bottom:768.906359pt;}
.y47{bottom:770.506358pt;}
.y46{bottom:785.866352pt;}
.ya{bottom:790.826350pt;}
.y45{bottom:801.226346pt;}
.y9{bottom:806.666344pt;}
.y44{bottom:816.586340pt;}
.y8{bottom:825.066337pt;}
.y43{bottom:831.946334pt;}
.y42{bottom:847.306328pt;}
.y7{bottom:849.066327pt;}
.y41{bottom:862.506322pt;}
.y6{bottom:876.586316pt;}
.y40{bottom:877.866316pt;}
.y3f{bottom:893.226309pt;}
.y3e{bottom:908.586303pt;}
.y5{bottom:919.786299pt;}
.y3d{bottom:923.946297pt;}
.y3c{bottom:939.146291pt;}
.y3{bottom:941.547200pt;}
.y2{bottom:944.426289pt;}
.y3b{bottom:954.506285pt;}
.y1{bottom:966.346280pt;}
.y3a{bottom:969.866279pt;}
.y39{bottom:985.226273pt;}
.y38{bottom:1000.586266pt;}
.y37{bottom:1015.946260pt;}
.h3{height:14.720000pt;}
.h8{height:30.495988pt;}
.h4{height:35.375346pt;}
.h1{height:35.404673pt;}
.h7{height:50.410860pt;}
.h2{height:50.623340pt;}
.h6{height:60.991976pt;}
.h5{height:91.103964pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w1{width:7.200000pt;}
.w0{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x4{left:113.439955pt;}
.x5{left:122.719951pt;}
.x7{left:124.959950pt;}
.x6{left:245.439902pt;}
.x1{left:300.319880pt;}
.x8{left:363.519855pt;}
.x9{left:430.079828pt;}
.x2{left:500.319591pt;}
.x3{left:680.320000pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }