body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_76bbd9d31bd10d507ed96fa6.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_cfb58099bf8d3b7fbf99a9a0.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:1.237029;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_1668a1809e6e8bea3d7110e8.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.256000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_b6ebcd3fb5069b1e5faee74f.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:0.363000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249846,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m2{transform:matrix(0.249849,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249849,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249849,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m5{transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249851,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m3{transform:matrix(0.249853,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249853,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249853,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(0.249854,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249854,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249854,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m4{transform:matrix(0.249859,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249859,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249859,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.019560px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:54.908378px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws1{word-spacing:-16.613273px;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._1{margin-left:-1.402379px;}
._4{width:1.309079px;}
._8{width:2.314799px;}
._3{width:3.654119px;}
._2{width:4.878838px;}
._5{width:6.287517px;}
._a{width:7.304457px;}
._9{width:8.722137px;}
._11{width:10.001036px;}
._c{width:11.530075px;}
._6{width:13.386655px;}
._7{width:14.886594px;}
._b{width:17.630453px;}
._d{width:18.821212px;}
._e{width:28.608649px;}
._f{width:30.503928px;}
._10{width:33.061487px;}
._0{width:842.153666px;}
.fc1{color:rgb(0,0,255);}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs2{font-size:41.759983px;}
.fs1{font-size:48.239981px;}
.fs6{font-size:56.879977px;}
.fs0{font-size:59.759976px;}
.fs5{font-size:71.999971px;}
.fs4{font-size:84.239966px;}
.fs3{font-size:120.239952px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y31{bottom:111.000406px;}
.y30{bottom:128.280399px;}
.y2f{bottom:145.559942px;}
.y2e{bottom:162.659935px;}
.y2d{bottom:179.939928px;}
.y2c{bottom:197.219921px;}
.y2b{bottom:214.499914px;}
.y2a{bottom:231.779907px;}
.y29{bottom:249.059900px;}
.y28{bottom:265.439894px;}
.y27{bottom:282.539887px;}
.y26{bottom:299.819880px;}
.y25{bottom:317.099873px;}
.y24{bottom:334.379866px;}
.y23{bottom:351.659859px;}
.y22{bottom:368.939852px;}
.y21{bottom:386.039846px;}
.y20{bottom:403.319839px;}
.y1f{bottom:420.599832px;}
.y1e{bottom:437.879825px;}
.y1d{bottom:455.159818px;}
.y1c{bottom:472.259811px;}
.y1b{bottom:489.539804px;}
.y1a{bottom:506.819797px;}
.y19{bottom:524.099790px;}
.y18{bottom:541.379783px;}
.y17{bottom:558.659777px;}
.y16{bottom:575.759770px;}
.y15{bottom:593.039763px;}
.y14{bottom:610.319756px;}
.y13{bottom:627.599749px;}
.y12{bottom:644.879742px;}
.y11{bottom:662.159735px;}
.y10{bottom:681.599727px;}
.yf{bottom:715.799714px;}
.ye{bottom:746.579701px;}
.yd{bottom:771.419691px;}
.y42{bottom:785.819686px;}
.yc{bottom:796.259681px;}
.y41{bottom:803.099679px;}
.yb{bottom:818.759672px;}
.y40{bottom:820.379672px;}
.y3f{bottom:837.659665px;}
.ya{bottom:842.879663px;}
.y3e{bottom:854.939658px;}
.y9{bottom:871.319651px;}
.y3d{bottom:872.219651px;}
.y8{bottom:897.419641px;}
.y3c{bottom:916.319633px;}
.y7{bottom:931.799627px;}
.y3b{bottom:933.599627px;}
.y3a{bottom:950.879620px;}
.y39{bottom:968.159613px;}
.y6{bottom:979.859608px;}
.y5{bottom:1008.119597px;}
.y38{bottom:1012.439595px;}
.y37{bottom:1029.539588px;}
.y4{bottom:1035.479586px;}
.y36{bottom:1046.819581px;}
.y3{bottom:1052.579579px;}
.y35{bottom:1064.099574px;}
.y34{bottom:1108.379557px;}
.y33{bottom:1125.659550px;}
.y2{bottom:1126.019550px;}
.y32{bottom:1142.939543px;}
.y1{bottom:1143.299543px;}
.ha{height:37.910727px;}
.h4{height:39.797264px;}
.h1{height:39.830258px;}
.h3{height:45.972702px;}
.h2{height:56.951257px;}
.h9{height:68.327973px;}
.h8{height:68.615973px;}
.h6{height:79.943728px;}
.h7{height:80.280688px;}
.h5{height:114.107714px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w0{width:892.500000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x1{left:127.619949px;}
.x3{left:134.639946px;}
.x6{left:154.619938px;}
.x7{left:181.619927px;}
.x4{left:262.979895px;}
.x5{left:446.399821px;}
.x2{left:609.839756px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.017387pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:48.807447pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-14.767354pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._1{margin-left:-1.246560pt;}
._4{width:1.163626pt;}
._8{width:2.057599pt;}
._3{width:3.248105pt;}
._2{width:4.336745pt;}
._5{width:5.588904pt;}
._a{width:6.492851pt;}
._9{width:7.753010pt;}
._11{width:8.889810pt;}
._c{width:10.248956pt;}
._6{width:11.899249pt;}
._7{width:13.232528pt;}
._b{width:15.671514pt;}
._d{width:16.729967pt;}
._e{width:25.429910pt;}
._f{width:27.114602pt;}
._10{width:29.387988pt;}
._0{width:748.581037pt;}
.fs2{font-size:37.119985pt;}
.fs1{font-size:42.879983pt;}
.fs6{font-size:50.559980pt;}
.fs0{font-size:53.119979pt;}
.fs5{font-size:63.999974pt;}
.fs4{font-size:74.879970pt;}
.fs3{font-size:106.879957pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y31{bottom:98.667027pt;}
.y30{bottom:114.027021pt;}
.y2f{bottom:129.386615pt;}
.y2e{bottom:144.586609pt;}
.y2d{bottom:159.946603pt;}
.y2c{bottom:175.306597pt;}
.y2b{bottom:190.666590pt;}
.y2a{bottom:206.026584pt;}
.y29{bottom:221.386578pt;}
.y28{bottom:235.946572pt;}
.y27{bottom:251.146566pt;}
.y26{bottom:266.506560pt;}
.y25{bottom:281.866554pt;}
.y24{bottom:297.226548pt;}
.y23{bottom:312.586542pt;}
.y22{bottom:327.946535pt;}
.y21{bottom:343.146529pt;}
.y20{bottom:358.506523pt;}
.y1f{bottom:373.866517pt;}
.y1e{bottom:389.226511pt;}
.y1d{bottom:404.586505pt;}
.y1c{bottom:419.786499pt;}
.y1b{bottom:435.146493pt;}
.y1a{bottom:450.506486pt;}
.y19{bottom:465.866480pt;}
.y18{bottom:481.226474pt;}
.y17{bottom:496.586468pt;}
.y16{bottom:511.786462pt;}
.y15{bottom:527.146456pt;}
.y14{bottom:542.506450pt;}
.y13{bottom:557.866444pt;}
.y12{bottom:573.226437pt;}
.y11{bottom:588.586431pt;}
.y10{bottom:605.866424pt;}
.yf{bottom:636.266412pt;}
.ye{bottom:663.626401pt;}
.yd{bottom:685.706392pt;}
.y42{bottom:698.506387pt;}
.yc{bottom:707.786384pt;}
.y41{bottom:713.866381pt;}
.yb{bottom:727.786376pt;}
.y40{bottom:729.226375pt;}
.y3f{bottom:744.586369pt;}
.ya{bottom:749.226367pt;}
.y3e{bottom:759.946363pt;}
.y9{bottom:774.506357pt;}
.y3d{bottom:775.306357pt;}
.y8{bottom:797.706348pt;}
.y3c{bottom:814.506341pt;}
.y7{bottom:828.266335pt;}
.y3b{bottom:829.866335pt;}
.y3a{bottom:845.226329pt;}
.y39{bottom:860.586322pt;}
.y6{bottom:870.986318pt;}
.y5{bottom:896.106308pt;}
.y38{bottom:899.946307pt;}
.y37{bottom:915.146301pt;}
.y4{bottom:920.426298pt;}
.y36{bottom:930.506294pt;}
.y3{bottom:935.626292pt;}
.y35{bottom:945.866288pt;}
.y34{bottom:985.226273pt;}
.y33{bottom:1000.586266pt;}
.y2{bottom:1000.906266pt;}
.y32{bottom:1015.946260pt;}
.y1{bottom:1016.266260pt;}
.ha{height:33.698424pt;}
.h4{height:35.375346pt;}
.h1{height:35.404673pt;}
.h3{height:40.864624pt;}
.h2{height:50.623340pt;}
.h9{height:60.735976pt;}
.h8{height:60.991976pt;}
.h6{height:71.061092pt;}
.h7{height:71.360611pt;}
.h5{height:101.429079pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w0{width:793.333333pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x1{left:113.439955pt;}
.x3{left:119.679952pt;}
.x6{left:137.439945pt;}
.x7{left:161.439935pt;}
.x4{left:233.759906pt;}
.x5{left:396.799841pt;}
.x2{left:542.079783pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }