body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_4c1206c21da1720d236b8f81.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.106934;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_8d0748bee331f3eb30cd9293.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.967773;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_a61b295ac0d4dd9aa4276cb4.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:0.944824;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_7f74a1240dd76a04801e4a04.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:0.958008;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff5;src:url('chunks/assets/font_a725970a3ef882f94a690e12.woff2')format("woff");}.ff5{font-family:ff5;line-height:0.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff6;src:url('chunks/assets/font_333a112e6bb113af04cf26fb.woff2')format("woff");}.ff6{font-family:ff6;line-height:0.938477;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff7;src:url('chunks/assets/font_7bf08375ce18573cd3a8dc43.woff2')format("woff");}.ff7{font-family:ff7;line-height:0.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff8;src:url('chunks/assets/font_76b3fb348987fa1d343919c1.woff2')format("woff");}.ff8{font-family:ff8;line-height:0.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(1.500000,0.000000,0.000000,1.500000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:-0.048000px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.036000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.048000px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.049200px;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:0.060000px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.116400px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-83.400000px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-66.672000px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-50.076000px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-50.040000px;}
.ws4{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._0{margin-left:-1.047600px;}
.fc2{color:transparent;}
.fc1{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fc0{color:rgb(255,255,255);}
.fs5{font-size:180.000000px;}
.fs3{font-size:210.000000px;}
.fs1{font-size:240.000000px;}
.fs4{font-size:246.000000px;}
.fs2{font-size:300.000000px;}
.fs0{font-size:582.000000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y10{bottom:96.124500px;}
.y32{bottom:394.983000px;}
.y24{bottom:424.653000px;}
.y31{bottom:463.983000px;}
.y23{bottom:496.653000px;}
.y30{bottom:532.983000px;}
.y22{bottom:588.153000px;}
.y2f{bottom:673.983000px;}
.y21{bottom:679.653000px;}
.y2e{bottom:742.983000px;}
.y20{bottom:771.153000px;}
.y2d{bottom:811.983000px;}
.y1f{bottom:862.653000px;}
.y2c{bottom:880.983000px;}
.y2b{bottom:949.983000px;}
.y1e{bottom:954.153000px;}
.y1d{bottom:1045.653000px;}
.y2a{bottom:1067.899500px;}
.y1c{bottom:1137.153000px;}
.y1b{bottom:1267.732500px;}
.y35{bottom:1362.162000px;}
.y34{bottom:1416.162000px;}
.y33{bottom:1470.162000px;}
.y1a{bottom:1542.898500px;}
.y19{bottom:1596.898500px;}
.y18{bottom:1737.898500px;}
.y17{bottom:1820.398500px;}
.y16{bottom:1892.398500px;}
.y15{bottom:1974.898500px;}
.y14{bottom:2046.898500px;}
.y13{bottom:2129.398500px;}
.y12{bottom:2202.898500px;}
.y11{bottom:2329.857000px;}
.y39{bottom:2374.515000px;}
.y38{bottom:2425.515000px;}
.y37{bottom:2476.515000px;}
.y36{bottom:2527.515000px;}
.ye{bottom:2586.646500px;}
.yd{bottom:2658.646500px;}
.yc{bottom:2730.646500px;}
.yb{bottom:2802.647100px;}
.ya{bottom:2874.647100px;}
.y29{bottom:2891.147100px;}
.y9{bottom:2946.647100px;}
.y28{bottom:2960.147100px;}
.y8{bottom:3018.647100px;}
.y27{bottom:3029.147100px;}
.y7{bottom:3090.647100px;}
.y26{bottom:3098.147100px;}
.y6{bottom:3162.647100px;}
.y25{bottom:3167.147100px;}
.y5{bottom:3285.097350px;}
.y4{bottom:3610.511100px;}
.y3{bottom:3679.511100px;}
.yf{bottom:3682.511100px;}
.y2{bottom:3875.571450px;}
.y1{bottom:4045.071450px;}
.h8{height:132.626953px;}
.h6{height:157.500000px;}
.h9{height:161.367188px;}
.h5{height:176.835938px;}
.h3{height:215.156250px;}
.h7{height:220.535156px;}
.h4{height:225.000000px;}
.h2{height:521.753906px;}
.h1{height:4251.750000px;}
.h0{height:4251.969000px;}
.w1{width:3826.500000px;}
.w0{width:3826.771500px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x6{left:119.951085px;}
.x5{left:233.987550px;}
.x2{left:925.291200px;}
.x1{left:1175.689050px;}
.x3{left:1182.243150px;}
.x4{left:1227.184500px;}
.xa{left:1846.516500px;}
.x13{left:1852.713000px;}
.x12{left:1872.729000px;}
.x14{left:1910.292000px;}
.x8{left:1979.379000px;}
.x7{left:2001.864000px;}
.x9{left:2180.457000px;}
.xb{left:2182.939500px;}
.x15{left:2201.715000px;}
.xd{left:2811.055500px;}
.xc{left:2877.325500px;}
.xe{left:2927.346000px;}
.x10{left:3381.460500px;}
.xf{left:3444.004500px;}
.x11{left:3487.774500px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:-0.042667pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.032000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.042667pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.043733pt;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:0.053333pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.103467pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-74.133333pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-59.264000pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:-44.512000pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:-44.480000pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._0{margin-left:-0.931200pt;}
.fs5{font-size:160.000000pt;}
.fs3{font-size:186.666667pt;}
.fs1{font-size:213.333333pt;}
.fs4{font-size:218.666667pt;}
.fs2{font-size:266.666667pt;}
.fs0{font-size:517.333333pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y10{bottom:85.444000pt;}
.y32{bottom:351.096000pt;}
.y24{bottom:377.469333pt;}
.y31{bottom:412.429333pt;}
.y23{bottom:441.469333pt;}
.y30{bottom:473.762667pt;}
.y22{bottom:522.802667pt;}
.y2f{bottom:599.096000pt;}
.y21{bottom:604.136000pt;}
.y2e{bottom:660.429333pt;}
.y20{bottom:685.469333pt;}
.y2d{bottom:721.762667pt;}
.y1f{bottom:766.802667pt;}
.y2c{bottom:783.096000pt;}
.y2b{bottom:844.429333pt;}
.y1e{bottom:848.136000pt;}
.y1d{bottom:929.469333pt;}
.y2a{bottom:949.244000pt;}
.y1c{bottom:1010.802667pt;}
.y1b{bottom:1126.873333pt;}
.y35{bottom:1210.810667pt;}
.y34{bottom:1258.810667pt;}
.y33{bottom:1306.810667pt;}
.y1a{bottom:1371.465333pt;}
.y19{bottom:1419.465333pt;}
.y18{bottom:1544.798667pt;}
.y17{bottom:1618.132000pt;}
.y16{bottom:1682.132000pt;}
.y15{bottom:1755.465333pt;}
.y14{bottom:1819.465333pt;}
.y13{bottom:1892.798667pt;}
.y12{bottom:1958.132000pt;}
.y11{bottom:2070.984000pt;}
.y39{bottom:2110.680000pt;}
.y38{bottom:2156.013333pt;}
.y37{bottom:2201.346667pt;}
.y36{bottom:2246.680000pt;}
.ye{bottom:2299.241333pt;}
.yd{bottom:2363.241333pt;}
.yc{bottom:2427.241333pt;}
.yb{bottom:2491.241867pt;}
.ya{bottom:2555.241867pt;}
.y29{bottom:2569.908533pt;}
.y9{bottom:2619.241867pt;}
.y28{bottom:2631.241867pt;}
.y8{bottom:2683.241867pt;}
.y27{bottom:2692.575200pt;}
.y7{bottom:2747.241867pt;}
.y26{bottom:2753.908533pt;}
.y6{bottom:2811.241867pt;}
.y25{bottom:2815.241867pt;}
.y5{bottom:2920.086533pt;}
.y4{bottom:3209.343200pt;}
.y3{bottom:3270.676533pt;}
.yf{bottom:3273.343200pt;}
.y2{bottom:3444.952400pt;}
.y1{bottom:3595.619067pt;}
.h8{height:117.890625pt;}
.h6{height:140.000000pt;}
.h9{height:143.437500pt;}
.h5{height:157.187500pt;}
.h3{height:191.250000pt;}
.h7{height:196.031250pt;}
.h4{height:200.000000pt;}
.h2{height:463.781250pt;}
.h1{height:3779.333333pt;}
.h0{height:3779.528000pt;}
.w1{width:3401.333333pt;}
.w0{width:3401.574667pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x6{left:106.623187pt;}
.x5{left:207.988933pt;}
.x2{left:822.481067pt;}
.x1{left:1045.056933pt;}
.x3{left:1050.882800pt;}
.x4{left:1090.830667pt;}
.xa{left:1641.348000pt;}
.x13{left:1646.856000pt;}
.x12{left:1664.648000pt;}
.x14{left:1698.037333pt;}
.x8{left:1759.448000pt;}
.x7{left:1779.434667pt;}
.x9{left:1938.184000pt;}
.xb{left:1940.390667pt;}
.x15{left:1957.080000pt;}
.xd{left:2498.716000pt;}
.xc{left:2557.622667pt;}
.xe{left:2602.085333pt;}
.x10{left:3005.742667pt;}
.xf{left:3061.337333pt;}
.x11{left:3100.244000pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }