body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_a548f7563d36bdfe4c440abb.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:1.432129;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_0ce906bc91e8cc11f8a2c9f8.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_df8995d8c539b89646615a01.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:1.432129;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_a65ab086aa9d72de8cf50810.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:0.666504;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff5;src:url('chunks/assets/font_395f2ca1b845ec51cc88aaf3.woff2')format("woff");}.ff5{font-family:ff5;line-height:1.311035;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff6;src:url('chunks/assets/font_87ccf4a3251a692300bc424e.woff2')format("woff");}.ff6{font-family:ff6;line-height:1.284668;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.ls12{letter-spacing:-0.033552px;}
.ls10{letter-spacing:-0.028800px;}
.ls14{letter-spacing:-0.006588px;}
.ls11{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.lsc{letter-spacing:0.013176px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.019764px;}
.ls13{letter-spacing:0.025164px;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.026352px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.028800px;}
.lse{letter-spacing:0.032940px;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:0.039528px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.041940px;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:0.046116px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.050328px;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:0.052704px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.058716px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.059292px;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:0.065880px;}
.lsd{letter-spacing:0.072468px;}
.lsf{letter-spacing:0.083880px;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:0.085644px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:-18.028800px;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-16.470000px;}
.ws8{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ws4{word-spacing:0.008388px;}
.ws25{word-spacing:0.019764px;}
.ws3{word-spacing:0.041940px;}
.ws26{word-spacing:0.052704px;}
.ws2{word-spacing:0.134208px;}
.ws5{word-spacing:0.150984px;}
.ws6{word-spacing:0.159372px;}
.ws7{word-spacing:0.187200px;}
.ws9{word-spacing:0.209700px;}
.wsa{word-spacing:0.243252px;}
.ws28{word-spacing:0.434808px;}
.ws23{word-spacing:0.751032px;}
.ws24{word-spacing:0.764208px;}
.wse{word-spacing:1.482300px;}
.wsf{word-spacing:1.502064px;}
.ws10{word-spacing:2.200392px;}
.ws11{word-spacing:2.206980px;}
.ws13{word-spacing:3.267648px;}
.ws14{word-spacing:3.280824px;}
.ws1f{word-spacing:5.079348px;}
.ws20{word-spacing:5.118876px;}
.ws1e{word-spacing:6.126840px;}
.ws22{word-spacing:6.146604px;}
.ws1d{word-spacing:6.153192px;}
.ws21{word-spacing:6.166368px;}
.ws1a{word-spacing:9.381312px;}
.ws17{word-spacing:9.387900px;}
.ws1b{word-spacing:9.394488px;}
.ws1c{word-spacing:9.453780px;}
.ws15{word-spacing:9.756828px;}
.ws16{word-spacing:9.770004px;}
.wsb{word-spacing:11.548764px;}
.wsd{word-spacing:11.555352px;}
.wsc{word-spacing:11.588292px;}
.ws12{word-spacing:11.911104px;}
.ws19{word-spacing:13.709628px;}
.ws18{word-spacing:13.722804px;}
.ws27{word-spacing:44.337240px;}
._1{margin-left:-1.245132px;}
._0{width:1.048500px;}
.fc0{color:rgb(0,0,0);}
.fs2{font-size:65.880000px;}
.fs1{font-size:72.000000px;}
.fs0{font-size:83.880000px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.y1d{bottom:252.840747px;}
.y1c{bottom:291.000090px;}
.y1b{bottom:319.799532px;}
.y1a{bottom:348.239928px;}
.y19{bottom:376.769262px;}
.y18{bottom:405.209658px;}
.y17{bottom:433.559469px;}
.y16{bottom:462.088803px;}
.y15{bottom:490.618137px;}
.y14{bottom:519.058533px;}
.y13{bottom:547.498929px;}
.y12{bottom:575.939325px;}
.y11{bottom:604.379721px;}
.y10{bottom:632.909055px;}
.yf{bottom:661.349451px;}
.ye{bottom:689.789847px;}
.yd{bottom:718.230243px;}
.yc{bottom:746.759577px;}
.yb{bottom:775.199973px;}
.ya{bottom:803.640369px;}
.y9{bottom:840.900450px;}
.y8{bottom:880.230450px;}
.y7{bottom:919.020036px;}
.y6{bottom:946.830450px;}
.y5{bottom:988.950450px;}
.y4{bottom:1026.660450px;}
.y3{bottom:1066.530594px;}
.y2{bottom:1109.370207px;}
.y1{bottom:1137.090450px;}
.h3{height:43.909277px;}
.h6{height:64.657617px;}
.h5{height:66.394687px;}
.h4{height:72.562500px;}
.h2{height:75.093750px;}
.h1{height:87.484219px;}
.h0{height:1263.000000px;}
.w1{width:892.500000px;}
.w0{width:892.830000px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x8{left:127.620000px;}
.x1{left:134.460000px;}
.x6{left:149.130000px;}
.x3{left:181.619433px;}
.x7{left:187.020693px;}
.x2{left:255.689667px;}
.x4{left:306.900000px;}
.x5{left:446.490000px;}
@media print{
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.ls12{letter-spacing:-0.029824pt;}
.ls10{letter-spacing:-0.025600pt;}
.ls14{letter-spacing:-0.005856pt;}
.ls11{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.lsc{letter-spacing:0.011712pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.017568pt;}
.ls13{letter-spacing:0.022368pt;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.023424pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.025600pt;}
.lse{letter-spacing:0.029280pt;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:0.035136pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.037280pt;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:0.040992pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.044736pt;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:0.046848pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.052192pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.052704pt;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:0.058560pt;}
.lsd{letter-spacing:0.064416pt;}
.lsf{letter-spacing:0.074560pt;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:0.076128pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:-16.025600pt;}
.ws1{word-spacing:-14.640000pt;}
.ws8{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ws4{word-spacing:0.007456pt;}
.ws25{word-spacing:0.017568pt;}
.ws3{word-spacing:0.037280pt;}
.ws26{word-spacing:0.046848pt;}
.ws2{word-spacing:0.119296pt;}
.ws5{word-spacing:0.134208pt;}
.ws6{word-spacing:0.141664pt;}
.ws7{word-spacing:0.166400pt;}
.ws9{word-spacing:0.186400pt;}
.wsa{word-spacing:0.216224pt;}
.ws28{word-spacing:0.386496pt;}
.ws23{word-spacing:0.667584pt;}
.ws24{word-spacing:0.679296pt;}
.wse{word-spacing:1.317600pt;}
.wsf{word-spacing:1.335168pt;}
.ws10{word-spacing:1.955904pt;}
.ws11{word-spacing:1.961760pt;}
.ws13{word-spacing:2.904576pt;}
.ws14{word-spacing:2.916288pt;}
.ws1f{word-spacing:4.514976pt;}
.ws20{word-spacing:4.550112pt;}
.ws1e{word-spacing:5.446080pt;}
.ws22{word-spacing:5.463648pt;}
.ws1d{word-spacing:5.469504pt;}
.ws21{word-spacing:5.481216pt;}
.ws1a{word-spacing:8.338944pt;}
.ws17{word-spacing:8.344800pt;}
.ws1b{word-spacing:8.350656pt;}
.ws1c{word-spacing:8.403360pt;}
.ws15{word-spacing:8.672736pt;}
.ws16{word-spacing:8.684448pt;}
.wsb{word-spacing:10.265568pt;}
.wsd{word-spacing:10.271424pt;}
.wsc{word-spacing:10.300704pt;}
.ws12{word-spacing:10.587648pt;}
.ws19{word-spacing:12.186336pt;}
.ws18{word-spacing:12.198048pt;}
.ws27{word-spacing:39.410880pt;}
._1{margin-left:-1.106784pt;}
._0{width:0.932000pt;}
.fs2{font-size:58.560000pt;}
.fs1{font-size:64.000000pt;}
.fs0{font-size:74.560000pt;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000pt;}
.y1d{bottom:224.747331pt;}
.y1c{bottom:258.666747pt;}
.y1b{bottom:284.266251pt;}
.y1a{bottom:309.546603pt;}
.y19{bottom:334.906011pt;}
.y18{bottom:360.186363pt;}
.y17{bottom:385.386195pt;}
.y16{bottom:410.745603pt;}
.y15{bottom:436.105011pt;}
.y14{bottom:461.385363pt;}
.y13{bottom:486.665715pt;}
.y12{bottom:511.946067pt;}
.y11{bottom:537.226419pt;}
.y10{bottom:562.585827pt;}
.yf{bottom:587.866179pt;}
.ye{bottom:613.146531pt;}
.yd{bottom:638.426883pt;}
.yc{bottom:663.786291pt;}
.yb{bottom:689.066643pt;}
.ya{bottom:714.346995pt;}
.y9{bottom:747.467067pt;}
.y8{bottom:782.427067pt;}
.y7{bottom:816.906699pt;}
.y6{bottom:841.627067pt;}
.y5{bottom:879.067067pt;}
.y4{bottom:912.587067pt;}
.y3{bottom:948.027195pt;}
.y2{bottom:986.106851pt;}
.y1{bottom:1010.747067pt;}
.h3{height:39.030469pt;}
.h6{height:57.473437pt;}
.h5{height:59.017500pt;}
.h4{height:64.500000pt;}
.h2{height:66.750000pt;}
.h1{height:77.763750pt;}
.h0{height:1122.666667pt;}
.w1{width:793.333333pt;}
.w0{width:793.626667pt;}
.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
.x8{left:113.440000pt;}
.x1{left:119.520000pt;}
.x6{left:132.560000pt;}
.x3{left:161.439496pt;}
.x7{left:166.240616pt;}
.x2{left:227.279704pt;}
.x4{left:272.800000pt;}
.x5{left:396.880000pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }