body { margin: 0; background: #f3f4f6; overflow-x: hidden; }
    #page-container { position: relative; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; overflow: visible; max-width: 100%; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto 24px auto; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: visible; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk-content { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk style { display: none !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-placeholder { width: 100%; max-width: 900px; margin: 12px auto; padding: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background: #fff; color: #6b7280; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; text-align: center; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded { min-height: 0 !important; }
    .scieee-lazy-chunk.is-loaded > .scieee-lazy-placeholder { display: none; }
    .pf { margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; }
  



/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Base CSS for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
/* Part 1: Web Page Layout: Free to modify, except for a few of them which are required by pdf2htmlEX.js, see the comments */
#sidebar { /* Sidebar */
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:250px;
  padding:0;
  margin:0px;
  overflow:auto;
}
#page-container { /* PDF container */
  position:absolute; /* required for calculating relative positions of pages in pdf2htmlEX.js */
  top:0;
  left:0px;
  margin:0; 
  padding:0;
  border:0; /* required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test) */
}
@media screen {
  /* for sidebar */
  #sidebar.opened + #page-container { left:250px; }
  #page-container {
    /* `bottom' and `right' are required for lazy page loading in pdf2htmlEX.js (page visibility test)
     * alternatively you may set width and height
     */
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
    overflow:auto;
  }
  .loading-indicator {
    display:none;
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:64px;
    height:64px;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
    margin-top:-32px;
    margin-left:-32px;
  }
  .loading-indicator img {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    bottom:0;
    right:0;
  }
}
@media print { 
  @page { margin:0; }
  html { margin:0; }
  body { 
    margin:0; 
    -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; /* enable printing background images for WebKit */
  }
  #sidebar { display:none; }
  #page-container {
    width:auto;
    height:auto;
    overflow:visible;
    background-color:transparent;
  }
  .d { display:none; }
}
/* Part 2: Page Elements: Modify with caution
 * The followings are base classes, some of which are meant to be override by PDF specific classes
 * So do not increase the specificity (e.g. ".classname" -> "#page-container .classname")
 */
.pf { /* page */
  position:relative;
  background-color:white;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin:0; 
  border:0; /* required by pdf2htmlEX.js for page visibility test */
}
.pc { /* content of a page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
  /* set transform-origin for scaling */
  transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;
}
.pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
  display:block;
}
.bf { /* images that occupies the whole page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
.bi { /* images that cover only a part of the page */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  margin:0;
  -ms-user-select:none;
  -moz-user-select:none;
  -webkit-user-select:none;
  user-select:none;
}
@media print {
  .pf {
    margin:0;
    box-shadow:none;
    page-break-after:always;
    page-break-inside:avoid;
  }
  @-moz-document url-prefix() {
    /* fix page truncation for FireFox */
    .pf {
      overflow:visible;
      border:1px solid #FFFFFF;
    }
    .pc {overflow:visible;}
  }
}
.c { /* clip box */
  position:absolute;
  border:0;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:block;
}
.t { /* text line */
  position:absolute;
  white-space:pre;
  font-size:1px;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override;/* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
  -moz-font-feature-settings:"liga" 0;/* We don't want Firefox to recognize ligatures */
}
.t:after { /* webkit #35443 */
  content: '';
}
.t:before { /* Workaround Blink(up to 41)/Webkit bug of word-spacing with leading spaces (chromium #404444 and pdf2htmlEX #412) */
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
}
.t span { /* text blocks within a line */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with negative word-spacing and inline-block (pdf2htmlEX #416), so keep normal span inline. */
  position:relative;
  unicode-bidi:bidi-override; /* For rtl languages, e.g. Hebrew, we don't want the default Unicode behaviour */
}
._ { /* text shift */
  /* Blink(up to 41)/Webkit have bug with inline element, continuous spaces and word-spacing. Workaround by inline-block. */
  display: inline-block;
  color: transparent;
  z-index: -1;
}
/* selection background should not be opaque, for fallback mode */
::selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
::-moz-selection{
  background: rgba(127,255,255,0.4);
}
.pi { /* info for Javascript */
  display:none;
}
.l { /* annotation links */
}
/* transparent color - WebKit */
.d { /* css drawing */
  position:absolute;
  transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -ms-transform-origin:0% 100%;
  -webkit-transform-origin:0% 100%;
}
/* for the forms */
.it {
  border: none;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.0);
}

.ir:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Base CSS END */





/* vim: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=2 autoindent cindent expandtab filetype=css: */
/*! 
 * Fancy styles for pdf2htmlEX
 * Copyright 2012,2013 Lu Wang <coolwanglu@gmail.com> 
 * https://github.com/pdf2htmlEX/pdf2htmlEX/blob/master/share/LICENSE
 */
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@-webkit-keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0;} to { opacity:1;} }
@keyframes swing {
  0%  { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes swing {
  0%  { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  10% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
  90% { -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
  100%{ -webkit-transform: rotate(720deg); }
}
@media screen { 
  #sidebar {
    background-color:#2f3236;
    /* modified from http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#crossstripes */
    background-image:url("scieee-document-assets/asset_278c76fec4fbf2399910664b.svg");
  }
  #outline {
    font-family:Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;
    font-size:13px;
    margin:2em 1em;
  }
  #outline ul {
    padding:0;
  }
  #outline li {
    list-style-type:none;
    margin:1em 0;
  }
  #outline li > ul {
    margin-left: 1em;
  }
  #outline a,
  #outline a:visited,
  #outline a:hover,
  #outline a:active {
    line-height:1.2;
    color:#e8e8e8;
    text-overflow:ellipsis;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-decoration:none;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    outline:0;
  }
  #outline a:hover {
    color:rgb(0,204,255);
  }
  #page-container {
    background-color:#9e9e9e;
    /* http://philbit.com/svgpatterns/#thinstripes */
    background-image: url("scieee-document-assets/asset_c60347c0de373fe817019620.svg");
    -webkit-transition:left 500ms;
    transition:left 500ms;
  }
  .pf {
    margin: 13px auto;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px 1px #333;
    /* Needed by IE to make box-shadow works * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow */
    border-collapse: separate;
  }
  .pc.opened { /* used by pdf2htmlEX.js, to show/hide pages */
    -webkit-animation: fadein 100ms;
    animation: fadein 100ms; 
  }
  .loading-indicator.active {
    /* 
     * use 0.01s instead of 0s,
     * since YUI Compressor will change 0s to 0,
     * which is not recognized by Firefox
     */
    -webkit-animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
    animation: swing 1.5s ease-in-out 0.01s infinite alternate none;
  }
  .checked {
    background: no-repeat url(scieee-document-assets/asset_58a067f15ffcfc2435a4b346.png);
  }
}
/* Fancy CSS END */





.ff0{font-family:sans-serif;visibility:hidden;}
@font-face{font-family:ff1;src:url('chunks/assets/font_3af1268be0e28927a2f4a2ee.woff2')format("woff");}.ff1{font-family:ff1;line-height:0.666000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff2;src:url('chunks/assets/font_1cec45c9fcc3fd8014c1dbc5.woff2')format("woff");}.ff2{font-family:ff2;line-height:0.873645;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff3;src:url('chunks/assets/font_d10ac633ca744d689fee0e34.woff2')format("woff");}.ff3{font-family:ff3;line-height:0.731154;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff4;src:url('chunks/assets/font_05c291c5e0d419250174adf6.woff2')format("woff");}.ff4{font-family:ff4;line-height:0.674333;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff5;src:url('chunks/assets/font_917c2648ee82c37851687b0c.woff2')format("woff");}.ff5{font-family:ff5;line-height:0.737379;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff6;src:url('chunks/assets/font_776592c27757b6a98251d9d8.woff2')format("woff");}.ff6{font-family:ff6;line-height:0.812000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff7;src:url('chunks/assets/font_2f763bd6930abd4e5f3af191.woff2')format("woff");}.ff7{font-family:ff7;line-height:1.016000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff8;src:url('chunks/assets/font_314ec92ae6c83add1d6f4a23.woff2')format("woff");}.ff8{font-family:ff8;line-height:0.908000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ff9;src:url('chunks/assets/font_69bda70968df9d3f195707c4.woff2')format("woff");}.ff9{font-family:ff9;line-height:0.897500;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ffa;src:url('chunks/assets/font_290bd8f4824c46930618fefc.woff2')format("woff");}.ffa{font-family:ffa;line-height:0.935000;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
@font-face{font-family:ffb;src:url('chunks/assets/font_38d84f922f491aa294c621a3.woff2')format("woff");}.ffb{font-family:ffb;line-height:0.687500;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;visibility:visible;font-variant-ligatures:none;font-feature-settings: "liga" 0, "clig" 0, "dlig" 0, "hlig" 0, "calt" 0;}
.m0{transform:matrix(0.249999,0.000025,-0.000550,0.249999,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.249999,0.000025,-0.000550,0.249999,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.249999,0.000025,-0.000550,0.249999,0,0);}
.m1{transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-ms-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);-webkit-transform:matrix(0.250000,0.000000,0.000000,0.250000,0,0);}
.v1{vertical-align:-184.938448px;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000px;}
.lse{letter-spacing:-0.252001px;}
.ls11{letter-spacing:-0.201600px;}
.ls12{letter-spacing:-0.136800px;}
.ls16{letter-spacing:-0.072000px;}
.ls10{letter-spacing:-0.049200px;}
.ls17{letter-spacing:-0.016200px;}
.ls15{letter-spacing:-0.007800px;}
.lsf{letter-spacing:-0.007200px;}
.ls14{letter-spacing:-0.005400px;}
.lsd{letter-spacing:-0.001200px;}
.ls13{letter-spacing:-0.000600px;}
.lsc{letter-spacing:0.000000px;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.001200px;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.001800px;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.004200px;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.007200px;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:0.023400px;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.039600px;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:0.057600px;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:0.069600px;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.079200px;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:0.116400px;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.129600px;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:0.141000px;}
.sc_{text-shadow:none;}
.sc0{text-shadow:-0.015em 0 transparent,0 0.015em transparent,0.015em 0 transparent,0 -0.015em  transparent;}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){
.sc_{-webkit-text-stroke:0px transparent;}
.sc0{-webkit-text-stroke:0.015em transparent;text-shadow:none;}
}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000px;}
._a{margin-left:-4.314010px;}
._8{margin-left:-2.353806px;}
._9{width:1.092003px;}
._0{width:2.420406px;}
._7{width:11.173227px;}
._b{width:12.556830px;}
._c{width:14.487035px;}
._6{width:16.740041px;}
._5{width:20.700050px;}
._3{width:35.658086px;}
._4{width:44.250107px;}
._2{width:45.664311px;}
._1{width:144.930951px;}
.fcb{color:rgb(128,128,128);}
.fca{color:rgb(84,76,63);}
.fc9{color:rgb(81,73,60);}
.fc8{color:rgb(100,84,56);}
.fc5{color:rgb(73,64,49);}
.fc7{color:rgb(71,66,59);}
.fc4{color:rgb(68,55,37);}
.fc3{color:rgb(40,37,32);}
.fc2{color:rgb(76,84,100);}
.fc1{color:rgb(52,43,31);}
.fc6{color:rgb(87,76,59);}
.fc0{color:rgb(144,108,68);}
.fs1{font-size:48.000116px;}
.fs7{font-size:54.000131px;}
.fs5{font-size:63.000152px;}
.fs8{font-size:69.000167px;}
.fs6{font-size:72.000174px;}
.fs9{font-size:84.000000px;}
.fs0{font-size:102.000247px;}
.fs3{font-size:105.000254px;}
.fs4{font-size:222.000537px;}
.fs2{font-size:300.000726px;}
.y0{bottom:0.000000px;}
.ya{bottom:5.527500px;}
.y9{bottom:99.104264px;}
.y8{bottom:121.597693px;}
.y7{bottom:212.882102px;}
.y6{bottom:282.918395px;}
.y5{bottom:322.110134px;}
.y4{bottom:387.719270px;}
.y3{bottom:419.991530px;}
.y2{bottom:828.799238px;}
.y1{bottom:865.961556px;}
.h9{height:26.233500px;}
.h5{height:34.766728px;}
.h8{height:37.611091px;}
.h3{height:37.855073px;}
.h7{height:49.266119px;}
.ha{height:55.986328px;}
.h2{height:67.932164px;}
.h4{height:69.930169px;}
.h6{height:154.512374px;}
.h1{height:874.500000px;}
.h0{height:874.800006px;}
.w2{width:309.702000px;}
.w1{width:604.500000px;}
.w0{width:604.800006px;}
.x0{left:0.000000px;}
.x5{left:42.945942px;}
.x6{left:55.249723px;}
.x7{left:83.025649px;}
.x9{left:111.155344px;}
.x3{left:129.201300px;}
.xa{left:147.545242px;}
.x4{left:186.730314px;}
.x1{left:229.917456px;}
.x8{left:236.904857px;}
.x2{left:363.020728px;}
@media print{
.v1{vertical-align:-164.389731pt;}
.v0{vertical-align:0.000000pt;}
.lse{letter-spacing:-0.224001pt;}
.ls11{letter-spacing:-0.179200pt;}
.ls12{letter-spacing:-0.121600pt;}
.ls16{letter-spacing:-0.064000pt;}
.ls10{letter-spacing:-0.043733pt;}
.ls17{letter-spacing:-0.014400pt;}
.ls15{letter-spacing:-0.006933pt;}
.lsf{letter-spacing:-0.006400pt;}
.ls14{letter-spacing:-0.004800pt;}
.lsd{letter-spacing:-0.001067pt;}
.ls13{letter-spacing:-0.000533pt;}
.lsc{letter-spacing:0.000000pt;}
.ls1{letter-spacing:0.001067pt;}
.ls2{letter-spacing:0.001600pt;}
.ls0{letter-spacing:0.003733pt;}
.ls5{letter-spacing:0.006400pt;}
.ls6{letter-spacing:0.020800pt;}
.ls3{letter-spacing:0.035200pt;}
.ls7{letter-spacing:0.051200pt;}
.lsb{letter-spacing:0.061867pt;}
.ls8{letter-spacing:0.070400pt;}
.ls9{letter-spacing:0.103467pt;}
.ls4{letter-spacing:0.115200pt;}
.lsa{letter-spacing:0.125334pt;}
.ws0{word-spacing:0.000000pt;}
._a{margin-left:-3.834676pt;}
._8{margin-left:-2.092272pt;}
._9{width:0.970669pt;}
._0{width:2.151472pt;}
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._3{width:31.696077pt;}
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._2{width:40.590498pt;}
._1{width:128.827512pt;}
.fs1{font-size:42.666770pt;}
.fs7{font-size:48.000116pt;}
.fs5{font-size:56.000136pt;}
.fs8{font-size:61.333482pt;}
.fs6{font-size:64.000155pt;}
.fs9{font-size:74.666667pt;}
.fs0{font-size:90.666886pt;}
.fs3{font-size:93.333559pt;}
.fs4{font-size:197.333811pt;}
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.y4{bottom:344.639351pt;}
.y3{bottom:373.325804pt;}
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.h9{height:23.318666pt;}
.h5{height:30.903758pt;}
.h8{height:33.432081pt;}
.h3{height:33.648954pt;}
.h7{height:43.792106pt;}
.ha{height:49.765625pt;}
.h2{height:60.384146pt;}
.h4{height:62.160150pt;}
.h6{height:137.344332pt;}
.h1{height:777.333333pt;}
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.x0{left:0.000000pt;}
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.x6{left:49.110865pt;}
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.xa{left:131.151326pt;}
.x4{left:165.982501pt;}
.x1{left:204.371072pt;}
.x8{left:210.582095pt;}
.x2{left:322.685092pt;}
}




    .paper-inline-ad { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 13px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 120px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; overflow: hidden; }
    .paper-inline-ad-label { padding: 6px 10px 0 10px; font: 10px system-ui, sans-serif; color: #9ca3af; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
    .paper-inline-ad-slot { min-height: 100px; }
    .paper-inline-ad--internal { padding: 0; }
    .paper-internal-promo { padding: 14px 16px 16px 16px; font: 13px system-ui, sans-serif; line-height: 1.45; color: #374151; }
    .paper-internal-promo-title { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; color: #111827; margin-bottom: 7px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-body { margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
    .paper-internal-promo-actions a { display: inline-block; padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; color: #111827; background: #f9fafb; font-weight: 700; }